单词 | sysertskite |
释义 | sysertskiten. Mineralogy. A native alloy of osmium and iridium; iridosmine; (see also quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > native elements and alloys > [noun] > native alloys iridosmine1827 platiniridium1848 allemontite1850 sysertskite1850 nevyanskite1854 osmiridium1854 shakudo1860 bismuth-silver1863 telluric bismuth1866 wehrlite1874 josephinite1892 1850 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 3) 547 At a high temperature the Sisserskite gives out osmium, but undergoes no further change. 1938 Mineral Abstr. 7 162 The natural alloys are divided into three groups: (1) iridium group with 0–35% Os, cubic; (2) nevyanskite with 35–50% Os; (3) sysertskite with 50–70% Os. 1963 Mineral. Mag. 33 714 Iridosmine for the hexagonal phase (with Nevyanskite and Sysertskite as varieties) and Osmiridium for the cubic phase. 1965 G. J. Williams Econ. Geol. N.Z. x. 155/1 In the other [fraction] consisting of flattened grains of light steel-grey colour, Os was found in excess of Ir, and the Ru proportion is higher—siserskite or ruthenian siserskite. 1973 S. E. Livingstone in J. C. Bailar et al. Comprehensive Inorg. Chem. III. xliii. 1165 Alloys of osmium and iridium occur in placer deposits. These are known as osmiridium or sysertskite—with less than 60% (usually ca. 50%) iridium and ca. 35% osmium—and iridosmium or nevyanskite—with over 60% (usually ca. 70%) iridium and ca. 20% osmium. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1850 |
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