单词 | taenia |
释义 | taeniatenian. 1. Archaeology. A headband, ribbon, or fillet. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > head- or hair-band snoodc725 norseleOE hair-lacea1300 filleta1327 tressurea1350 hair-bandc1440 headbanda1522 forehead-cloth1561 fascia1587 filleting1648 forehead-band1809 taenia1850 bandlet1883 1850 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art (new ed.) §340. 406 The twisted fillet of the athletes and of Hercules consists of several tæniæ of different colours. 1857 S. Birch Hist. Anc. Pottery (1858) I. 412 A wreath or branch, which is exchanged on the later vases for the tainia or fillet. 2. Architecture. In the Doric order, A band separating the architrave from the frieze. (So in Vitruvius.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > entablature > parts of Doric entablature edge1563 femur1563 gutta1563 metope1563 modillion1563 mutule1563 regula1563 subtenia1563 taenia1563 triglyph1563 demi-metope1703 semi-metope1703 diglyph1728 glyph1775 shank1823 1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Civ The Architraue..ye shal deuide into 6. parts wherof Tenia, to be the sixte part. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Tænia..is a Member of the Dorick Capital, which resembles the Shape of a square Fillet. 1817–48 T. Rickman Attempt to discriminate Styles Eng. Archit. 32 The fillet of the tenia of the architrave is very nearly as large as the ogee under it. 3. Surgery. A long narrow ribbon used as a ligature. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment to stop bleeding > [noun] > ligature ligaturec1400 succincture1598 taenia1882 1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) 4. Anatomy. A ribbon-like structure; applied esp. to the bands of white nervous matter in the brain and the longitudinal muscles of the colon. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > [noun] > white matter white matter1674 taenia1882 the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscle of colon taenia1882 1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Tænia hippocampi, in anat. the plaited edges of the processes of the fornix. 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Tænia, a tape; in anatomy applied to tape- or band-like structures. 5. Zoology. A tapeworm [so in Latin] ; spec. (with capital initial) a genus of cestoid worms, including the common tapeworm. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Platyhelminthes > [noun] > class Cestodes > member of joint-worm1706 taenia1706 tapeworm1752 cestoid1837 lark-worm?1842 cestode1864 caseworm1906 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Platyhelminthes > [noun] > class Cestodes > genus Taenia taenia1706 1693 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 2) 197 Tænia, broad Worms.] 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Tænia. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) Tape-worm, A fragment of the jointed tænia, sometimes voided..in separate pieces. 1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 121/1 The species of Tænia infesting the intestines of other animals are extremely numerous. 1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. ii. 60 The Tænias and similar animals. 1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. IV. xi. 160 Unbrokenly lay bare Each tænia that had sucked me dry of juice. Compounds taenia-chain n. the whole series, or a number of the consecutive joints of a tapeworm. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Platyhelminthes > [noun] > class Cestodes > member of > segmented > segments of > series of taenia-chain1878 1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 130 A process of gemmation, the product of which is the Tænia-chain. taenia-head n. the scolex of a tapeworm, the worm itself without the proglottides or deutoscolices. Derivatives taenian adj. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Platyhelminthes > [adjective] > relating to tape-worms cestode1864 taenian1897 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 1114 Conditions which favour the entrance of the tænian ova into man or the domestic herbivora. ˈtaeniate adj. tænioid, tæniiform. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Platyhelminthes > [adjective] > relating to tape-worms > ribbon-like cestoid1836 taenioid1836 taeniate1860 taeniform1872 1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Tæniatus..teniate. 1891 Cent. Dict. Tæniate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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