单词 | taint |
释义 | taintn. I. [Aphetic form of attaint n.] a. A ‘hit’ in tilting; = attaint n. 1. Also fig. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > [noun] > joust or tournament > hit taintc1400 attaint1525 c1400 Melayne 1387 Bot me sall neuer be-tyde that taynte. 1494 in Letters of Rich. III & Hen. VII (Rolls) I. 397 Sir Edward A Borough..brake a spere well brokyn, the ijde better, with a teynt. 1543 R. Grafton Contin. in Chron. J. Hardyng (longer ed.) f. clv, He..gaue so many teintes, yt euery man maruayled at his wonderfull feates. 1543 R. Grafton Contin. in Chron. J. Hardyng (longer ed.) f. cliv, At euery coursse he brake a speare or gaue a taynt. 1551–2 King Edward VI Lit. Rem. (Roxb.) II. 389 Ther was a match..at tilt. Theis [the earl of Warwick, etc.] wane by 4 taintes. 1602 W. Segar Honor Mil. & Civill iii. xxxviii. 168 At the last meeting the French Taint was so strong, as the Englishman was wel-neere borne downe: and so they departed. ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads iii. 374 This taint he follow'd with his sword, drawn from a silver sheath. Π a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) vii, If grehoundes gyf hym [the fox] mony tayntes and ouersette hym. 2. A disease in horses; = attaint n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > other disorders of horses trench?a1450 colt-evilc1460 affreyd?1523 cholera1566 crick1566 incording1566 leprosy1566 taint1566 eyesore1576 fistula1576 wrench1578 birth1600 garrot1600 stithy1600 stifling1601 stranglings1601 hungry evil1607 pose1607 crest-fall1609 pompardy1627 felteric1639 quick-scab1639 shingles1639 clap1684 sudden taking1688 bunches1706 flanks1706 strangles1706 chest-founderingc1720 body-founder1737 influenza1792 foundering1802 horse-sickness1822 stag-evil1823 strangullion1830 shivering1847 dourine1864 swamp fever1870 African horse sickness1874 horse-pox1884 African horse disease1888 wind-stroke1890 thump1891 leucoencephalitis1909 western equine encephalitis1933 stachybotryotoxicosis1945 rhinopneumonitis1957 1566 T. Blundeville Order Curing Horses Dis. cxix. f. 87v, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe Of a neather taynt... This is a little bladder full of Jelly, much lyke vnto a windgal, not apparant to the eye, but to the feling, growing in the midst of the pastorne, somewhat aboue the frushe. It commeth by a strain, or else by some wrinch, or by an ouer reach. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 672 His observations are particularly applicable to the curl, still they will apply equally well to the taint. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > conviction or judicial condemnation > [noun] > esp. of jury for false verdict taint1530 attaint1577 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 279/1 Taynte, condamne [n.]. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Sss1v, Taint..signifieth either substantiuely a conviction, or adiectiuely a person convicted of felonie or treason &c. See Attaint. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem i. 13 Gif the assisors sall happin to be convict as mensworne in the court, be ane Taynt; that is, be probation of twentie foure loyall men. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) A Taint, a Conviction. 4. Colour, hue, tint; tinge; dye. Obs. ΘΠ the world > matter > colour > [noun] > a colour bleec888 hue971 colourc1300 lita1325 tincture1477 tainture1490 taint1567 distain1581 complexion1597 tinct1604 tint1716 tinto1739 hwe- 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Hvj, Pearles, stones, iewels, pictures With costelie kynde of tainte. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. i. 115 The crimson tainte, which should be laid vpon a Ladies lips, or right in the center of her cheekes. 1590 R. Greene Mourning Garment 18 Face Rose hued, Cherry red, with a siluer taint like a Lillie. 1593 Earl of Oxford in R. S. Phœnix Nest 63 This pleasant Lillie white, This taint of roseat red. III. [Senses apparently combining I. and II.] 5. a. A stain, a blemish; a sullying spot; a touch, trace, shade, tinge, or tincture of some bad or undesirable quality; a touch of discredit, dishonour, or disgrace; a slur. ΘΠ the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > disfigurement > [noun] > a disfigurement or blemish tachec1330 vicec1386 flakec1400 plotc1400 offencec1425 defectc1450 disconformity1505 defection1526 blemish1535 fitch1550 blot1578 flaw1604 tainta1616 mulct1632 smitch1638 scarring1816 out1886 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > [noun] > a stain or slur spota1225 umberc1380 blotc1386 maculate1490 touch1508 blemish1526 blur1548 attaint1592 stain1594 attainder1597 tachec1610 sullya1616 tainta1616 smutch1648 slur1662 woad1663 a blot on an escutcheon1697 blotch1860 smear1943 a1616 Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. iv. 348, I hate ingratitude more in a man, Then..any taint of vice. View more context for this quotation 1629 B. Jonson in J. Beaumont Bosworth-field sig. a1v, A hallow'd Temple, free from taint Of Ethnicisme. 1643 Proclam. Charles I warning Subjects 20 June (single sheet) Freed from the foule taint of high Treason. 1682 T. Otway Venice Preserv'd ii. 12 They leave a Taint, a sully where th'ave past. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) A Taint..a Blur, Spot, or Blemish in one's Reputation. 1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews I. ii. iv. 157 His Temper was..without the least Taint of Moroseness. View more context for this quotation 1781 W. Cowper Expostulation 150 Free from every taint but that of vice. 1820 Keats Eve of St. Agnes in Lamia & Other Poems 95 She knelt, so pure a thing, so free from mortal taint. 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella II. i. xx. 231 A slight taint of pedantry. 1851 G. Brimley Ess. (1858) ii. 105 There is no taint upon his robe. 1885 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 25 316 For good consideration and without taint of suspicion. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > hawk > parts of > feathers > flaw in taint1486 hunger-trace1828 1486 Bk. St. Albans B ij b, The tayntys that be vppon her tayll and her Wengys wiche tayntys com for lacke of fedyng when thay be Eyes. 1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. bijv, A Taynt is a thyng that gooth ouerwarte the federis of the wynges, and of the tayll lyke as and it were eetyn with wormys. c. An unpleasant scent or smell. Cf. taint v.1 9c. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [noun] > fetid smells stenchc893 reekeOE weffea1300 stink1382 fise14.. smeek?c1425 fist1440 fetorc1450 stew1487 moisture1542 putor1565 pouant1602 funk1606 graveolence1623 hogo1654 whiff1668 fogo1794 stythe1823 malodour1825 pen and ink1859 body scent1875 pong1900 niffa1903 hum1906 taint1927 honk1953 bowf1985 stank1996 1927 H. Williamson Tarka the Otter i. 5 Mingled with the flower odours..was the taint that had given her a sudden shock..; the taint most dreaded by the otters..—the scent of Deadlock, the great pied hound. 1951 ‘J. Wyndham’ Day of Triffids xi. 205 On the higher ground there was still little taint in the fresh air. 6. a. A contaminating, corrupting, or depraving influence, physical or moral; a cause or condition of corruption or decay; an infection. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [noun] > cause of corrumpciona1340 corruptiona1340 ordurec1390 ulcer1592 taint1623 corruptive1641 depravation1711 virus1778 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [noun] > agent or medium infectiona1398 leavena1400 virusa1400 contagion1603 taint1623 fomes1800 conductor1807 infectant1832 zymin1842 contagium1870 noxa1872 pathogen1880 zyme1882 auto-infectant1887 insult1903 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > [noun] > corrupting > infection > infecting influence contagionc1386 gleimc1394 lepera1400 taint1623 contagium1654 virus1778 1623 Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII v. iii. 28 What followes then?..a generall Taint Of the whole State. View more context for this quotation 1692 J. Locke Some Thoughts conc. Educ. §68 Keep him from the Taint of your Servants, and meaner People. 1735 Visct. Bolingbroke Diss. upon Parties (ed. 2) 15 That epidemical Taint, with which King James infected the Minds of Men, continued upon us. 1828 T. B. Macaulay Hallam's Constit. Hist. in Edinb. Rev. Sept. 153 A deep and general taint infected the morals of the most influential classes. 1832 H. Martineau Ireland vi. 93 The health..was affected by the taint the marsh gave to the atmosphere. b. A trace or tinge of disease in a latent state. Π 1615 W. Lawson Country Housewifes Garden (1626) 16 It is a great signe of a taint, and next yeeres death. 1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. xxi. 347 If you doe perceive a taint in his winde. 1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 414 How often does latent venereal taint produce glandular obstructions? 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 410 Diseases of the bones, dependent upon or resulting from a scrofulous taint. 1879 Spons' Encycl. Manuf. I. 9 It is also essential that there shall be no dry rot or ‘taint’ present [in the wood]. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 116 Both diseases own a common origin, namely, hereditary nervous taint. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Aranea > member of (spider) > unspecified type > red taint1577 twing1608 soldier1848 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > division Vermes > [noun] > member of (worm) > parasitic or harmful > to animals > taint-worm taint-worm1573 taint1577 tine-worm1587 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 134v, If he swell of the Taint, or Stingworme. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia epidemica iii. xxvii. 176 There is found in the Summer a kind of spider called a Tainct of a red colour... This by Countrey people is accounted a deadly poison unto Cowes and Horses; who, if they suddenly die, and swell thereon, ascribe their death hereto, and will commonly say, they have licked a Tainct. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Tainct, a kinde of red-coloured spider so called, and found in the Summer-time. 1696 J. Aubrey Misc. (1857) 138 The little red spider, called a tentbob (not so big as a great pins head). a1705 J. Ray Historia Insectorum (1710) 41 Araneus exiguus coccineus, vulgo Anglicè a Tant or Taint. Compounds Comb. as taint-free adj. free from taint. Π 1663 J. Heath Flagellum 205 Nor were most of his Relations taint free of those principles. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2016). taintn.2 coarse slang (originally U.S.). The perineum. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > groin or crotch > [noun] > perineum perineum?a1425 peritoneum?a1425 taint1955 1955 ‘W. Baron’ Play this Love with Me v. 62 My prick was throbbing somewhere around her taint—you know what a woman's taint is: 'taint asshole and 'taint cunt. 1971 E. E. Landy Underground Dict. 181 Taint, the piece of skin between the penis or vagina and the anus. 2005 GQ Sept. 199/2 Steve was so into it that he asked her to rub his ‘taint’. Then it was all over. 2015 B. Garrett When Balls Drop xx. 196 Think long and hard about getting tattoos... Think twice before getting that red hibiscus flower inked over your taint. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † taintadj. Obsolete. rare. 1. a. Attainted, convicted. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > conviction or judicial condemnation > [adjective] > convicted or condemned convicta1340 damnedc1440 taint1496 convict1549 cast1587 convicted1611 condemned1712 1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) ii. xvii. 129/1 He sholde be taken as a conuycte and a taynt [perh. ataynt] traytour. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Taint, Convicted of a Crime, as Treason, Felony, etc. b. Affected, seized, struck. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > [adjective] > full of or affected by emotion taintc1330 thorough-thrilled1496 moved1527 feeling1583 emotioned1765 thorough-felt1789 instinct1797 quick1837 thrilled1850 emotional1851 enfraught1866 misty1957 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 5164 Recreaunt & teynt. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 10903 Ful of yre, wyþ colour [= choler] teint. c. Exhausted. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] wearyc825 asadc1306 ateyntc1325 attaintc1325 recrayed1340 methefula1350 for-wearya1375 matea1375 taintc1380 heavy1382 fortireda1400 methefula1400 afoundered?a1425 tewedc1440 travailedc1440 wearisomec1460 fatigate1471 defatigatec1487 tired1488 recreant1490 yolden?1507 fulyeit?a1513 traiked?a1513 tavert1535 wearied1538 fatigated1552 awearya1555 forwearied1562 overtired1567 spenta1568 done1575 awearied1577 stank1579 languishinga1586 bankrupt?1589 fordone1590 spent1591 overwearied1592 overworn1592 outworn1597 half-dead1601 back-broken1603 tiry1611 defatigated1612 dog-wearya1616 overweary1617 exhaust1621 worn-out1639 embossed1651 outspent1652 exhausted1667 beaten1681 bejaded1687 harassed1693 jaded1693 lassate1694 defeata1732 beat out1758 fagged1764 dog-tired1770 fessive1773 done-up1784 forjeskit1786 ramfeezled1786 done-over1789 fatigued1791 forfoughten1794 worn-up1812 dead1813 out-burnta1821 prostrate1820 dead beat1822 told out1822 bone-tireda1825 traiky1825 overfatigued1834 outwearied1837 done like (a) dinner1838 magged1839 used up1839 tuckered outc1840 drained1855 floored1857 weariful1862 wappered1868 bushed1870 bezzled1875 dead-beaten1875 down1885 tucked up1891 ready (or fit) to drop1892 buggered-up1893 ground-down1897 played1897 veal-bled1899 stove-up1901 trachled1910 ragged1912 beat up1914 done in1917 whacked1919 washy1922 pooped1928 shattered1930 punchy1932 shagged1932 shot1939 whipped1940 buggered1942 flaked (out)1942 fucked1949 sold-out1958 wiped1958 burnt out1959 wrung out1962 juiced1965 hanging1971 zonked1972 maxed1978 raddled1978 zoned1980 cream crackered1983 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2822 Gyoun þanne was teynt & paal so longe he hadde yuaste. 2. = tainted adj.; infected, corrupt. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > rotten or putrefied forrottedc897 foulOE rotted?c1225 rottena1250 corruptc1380 enraged1398 putrefieda1413 purulent?a1425 putrid?a1425 ranka1425 rottenly1435 corrupped1533 corruptious1559 attainted1573 rot1573 putrefacted1574 baggage1576 tainted1577 pourryc1580 corruptive1593 putrilaginous1598 putrefactious1609 taint1620 putid1660 rottenish1691 septic1746 corrupted1807 mullocky1839 rotty1872 seething1875 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [adjective] > corrupt or putrid rottingeOE foulOE rotted?c1225 rottena1250 corruptc1380 putrefieda1413 putrid?a1425 ranka1425 rottenly1435 pourryc1450 moskin1531 corrupped1533 corrupting1567 attainted1573 rot1573 putrefacted1574 baggage1576 tainted1577 pury1602 putrefactious1609 putrefactive1610 taint1620 putrescent1624 festerous1628 putid1660 scandalous1676 rottenish1691 putrefying1746–7 septic1746 corrupted1807 decomposing1833 decomposed1846 seething1875 1620 F. Quarles Feast for Wormes H ij b Their seruice is vnsweet, and foully taint. 1743 W. Ellis Suppl. to London & Country Brewer (ed. 2) 330 Such casks..will grow furry, taint, and stinking. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021). taintv. I. [Aphetic form of attaint v.] * ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > conviction or judicial condemnation > convict or condemn [verb (transitive)] fordeemc1000 attain1330 filec1330 condemna1340 shape1340 dem1377 convictc1380 reprovea1382 damnc1384 overtakea1393 attainta1400 taintc1400 commita1425 vanquish1502 convincea1535 cast1536 convanquish1540 deprehend1598 forejudge1603 do1819 c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxvi. 122 All thefez and robbours þat er taynted þeroff. c1440 York Myst. xxvi. 6 Traytoures tyte will I taynte. c1480 (a1400) St. Eugenia 603 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 141 Þu with þis dede is wele taynt, þat makis na ansuere to þis plant. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 8109 Now art þou trewly hor traitour, & tainted for fals. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 485 Apollo commanded them, that if they were all tainted with the said murder, they should all depart out of the citie Chios. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > give evidence of [verb (transitive)] > prove (a charge) taint1424 attaint1609 to prove (a) scienter1787 1424 Sc. Acts Jas. I (1814) II. 6/1 And quhar it beis tayntyt þt þai [rukis] bige and þe birdis be flowin and þe nestis be fundyn in þe treis at beltane, þe treis salbe forfaltit to þe king. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > withdrawal or loss of legal rights > take away a right [verb (transitive)] > deprive of rights by conviction > attaint attainta1400 to stain (a person's) blood1569 corrupta1616 taint1732 1732 D. Neal Hist. Puritans I. iii. 84 Elizabeth's Blood being tainted by Act of parliament. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > charge, accuse, or indict [verb (transitive)] wrayc725 forwrayOE beclepec1030 challenge?c1225 indict1303 appeachc1315 aditea1325 appeal1366 impeachc1380 reprovea1382 arraigna1400 calla1400 raign?a1425 to put upa1438 present?a1439 ditec1440 detectc1449 articlec1450 billc1450 peach1465 attach1480 denounce1485 aret1487 accusea1500 filea1500 delate1515 crimea1550 panel1560 articulate1563 prosecute1579 impleada1600 to have up1605 reprosecute1622 tainta1625 criminatea1646 affect1726 to pull up1799 rap1904 run1909 a1625 J. Fletcher Bonduca i. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. 'Tis dishonour, and, follow'd, will be impudence, Bonduca, and grow to no belief, to taint these Romanes. ** a. To touch, strike, hit; esp. in tilting; = attaint v. i. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > tilt at [verb (transitive)] > hit attaint1523 taint1525 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clxviii. [clxiv.] 470 They ran togider, & tainted eche other on ye helmes, but their speres grated not. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 54 I doe liue, I assure thee, thogh dangers sundrye me taynted. 1583 T. Stocker tr. Tragicall Hist. Ciuile Warres Lowe Countries iv. 65 b The Enemie..tainted fower of them with the Shot of one Harquebouze. 1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. F8 Tilting at a gloue: Which when he tainted with his slender rod, He [etc.]. Π 1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor ii. i. sig. Eiiv He can sit a great horse; hee will taint a staffe well at tilt. View more context for this quotation a1640 P. Massinger Parl. of Love (1976) iv. iii. 62 Doe not feare, I haue A staff to taint and brauelie. II. [Senses in which A and B appear to blend.] 6. transitive. To affect (esp. in a slight degree); to touch, tinge, imbue slightly (usually with some bad or undesirable quality). ΘΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > add as ingredient to a mixture > qualify by admixture > to a slight degree hue1576 salt1576 season1604 taint1605 tinct1616 tincture1636 tinge1690 spike1956 1605 R. Carew in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) 99 I am tainted with a sparcke of Envye. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) iii. i. 40 Nero will be tainted with remorse. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) v. v. 139 A pure vnspotted heart, Neuer yet taint with loue, I send the King. View more context for this quotation 1710 G. Berkeley Treat. Princ. Human Knowl. Pref. Those who are tainted with Scepticism. 1761–2 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (1806) V. lxix. 198 Nowise tainted with enthusiasm. 1850 C. Lyell 2nd Visit U.S. (ed. 2) II. 115 The French or Spanish creoles here would shrink..from inter~marriage with one tainted, in the slightest degree, with African blood. 1884 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 26 124 It does not follow that all the subsequent payments were tainted with the original infirmity. a. To affect injuriously; to cause detriment to; to hurt, injure, impair. Obsolete. ΘΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)] mareOE shendOE hinderc1000 amarOE awemc1275 noyc1300 touchc1300 bleche1340 blemisha1375 spill1377 misdoa1387 grieve1390 damagea1400 despoil?a1400 matea1400 snapea1400 mankc1400 overthrowa1425 tamec1430 undermine1430 blunder1440 depaira1460 adommage?1473 endamage1477 prejudicec1487 fulyie1488 martyra1500 dyscrase?1504 corrupt1526 mangle1534 danger1538 destroy1542 spoil1563 ruinate1564 ruin1567 wrake1570 injury1579 bane1587 massacre1589 ravish1594 wrong1595 rifle1604 tainta1616 mutilea1618 to do violence toa1625 flaw1665 stun1676 quail1682 maul1694 moil1698 damnify1712 margullie1721 maul1782 buga1790 mux1806 queer1818 batter1840 puckeroo1840 rim-rack1841 pretty1868 garbage1899 savage1899 to do in1905 strafe1915 mash1924 blow1943 nuke1967 mung1969 a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. iv. 13 Sure the man is tainted in's wits. View more context for this quotation a1627 J. Beaumont Ode Blessed Trinitie in Bosworth-field (1629) 65 No cold shall thee benumme, Nor darknesse taint thy sight. ΘΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > stain or sully [verb (transitive)] filea1325 foulc1330 tache1390 dark?c1400 distain1406 smita1413 blemish1414 black?c1425 defoul1470 maculate?a1475 macule1484 tan1530 staina1535 spota1542 smear1549 blot1566 besmear1579 defile1581 attaint1590 soila1596 slubber1599 tack1601 woad1603 besmirch1604 blur1604 to breathe upon ——1608 be-smut1610 clouda1616 sullya1616 taint1623 smutch1640 blackena1649 to cast, put, throw (etc.) a slur on or upon (a person or thing)1654 beslur1675 tarnish1695 blackwash1762 carbonify1792 smirch1820 tattoo1884 dirten1987 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII iii. i. 54 We come not by the way of Accusation, To taint that honour euery good Tongue blesses. View more context for this quotation 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 183. ⁋1 Any Occasion which he thinks may taint his own Honour. 1722 R. Steele Conscious Lovers iv. i The honour of a Gentleman is liable to be tainted by as small a Matter as the Credit of a Trader. a. To affect with weakness; to cause to lose vigour or courage. Obsolete. Π 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxviii. xv. 679 [They] being thus tainted, as well in courage of heart, as in bodily strength, gave ground and reculed. ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xiii. 449 Fear taints me worthily, Though firm I stand, and show it not. ΘΠ the mind > emotion > fear > timidity > be timorous [verb (intransitive)] > grow timid or lose courage fainta1375 dreepc1430 tainta1616 a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) v. iii. 3 Till Byrnane wood remoue to Dunsinane, I cannot taint with Feare. View more context for this quotation 1639 tr. J. A. Comenius Porta Linguarum Reserata (new ed.) xi. §106 Failing of that moisture it flags, tainteth (withereth), and by and by drieth away. 9. a. transitive. To infect with pernicious, noxious, corrupting or deleterious qualities; to touch with putrefaction; to corrupt, contaminate, deprave. ΘΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [verb (transitive)] forbraidc888 besmiteeOE awemOE filec1175 soila1250 envenomc1300 beshrewc1325 shrew1338 corrumpa1340 corrupt1382 subvertc1384 tache1390 poison1395 infect?c1400 intoxicatec1450 deprave1482 corrup1483 rust1493 turkess?1521 vitiate1534 prevary?1541 depravate1548 fester?1548 turkish1560 wry1563 taint1573 disalter1579 prevaricate1595 sophisticate1597 invitiate1598 fashion1600 tack1601 debauch1603 deturpate1623 disaltern1635 ulcer1642 deboise1654 Neronize1673 demoralize1794 bedevil1800 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to > affect detrimentally atterc885 hurtc1200 marc1225 appair1297 impair1297 spilla1300 emblemishc1384 endull1395 blemishc1430 depaira1460 depravea1533 deform1533 envenom1533 vitiate1534 quail1551 impeach1563 subvert1565 craze1573 taint1573 spoil1578 endamage1579 qualify1584 stain1584 crack1590 ravish1594 interess1598 invitiate1598 corrupt1602 venom1621 depauperate1623 detriment1623 flaw1623 embase1625 ungold1637 murder1644 refract1646 depress1647 addle1652 sweal1655 butcher1659 shade1813 mess1823 puckeroo1840 untone1861 blue1880 queer1884 dick1972 forgar- society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > corrupt > taint or infect smiteeOE besmiteeOE smitOE besmita1250 empoisonc1400 fadec1400 infect?c1400 attainta1529 leaven1534 inquinate1542 contaminate1563 taint1573 tack1601 beleper?a1625 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > corrupt > taint or infect > slightly taint1573 1573 in J. Raine Depositions Courts Durham (1845) 252 The said Bell is a great lyer, and taintyd of his tounge. 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. iv. 76 Ladies lips..Which oft the angrie Mab with blisters plagues, Because their breathes with sweet meats tainted are. 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge ii. ii. sig. C4v Why taintst thou then the ayre with stench of flesh? 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 512 The truth With superstitions and traditions taint . View more context for this quotation 1770 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xxxviii. 80 The poison of their doctrines has tainted the natural benevolence of his disposition. 1861 W. M. Thackeray Four Georges ii. 104 One..who tainted a great society by a bad example. b. intransitive. To become putrefied, corrupted, or rotten; to tarnish. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > become corrupt or putrid [verb (intransitive)] forrota900 foulOE rotOE rank?a1300 corrumpc1374 to-rota1382 putrefya1400 mourkenc1400 corruptc1405 festerc1475 decay1574 rankle1612 tainta1616 decompose1793 wrox1847 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > deteriorate in condition [verb (intransitive)] > lose freshness wallowc888 falloweOE fordwinec1000 foryellowc1220 fade13.. windlec1325 wanzec1400 witherc1400 unappair1426 quail?c1430 withera1500 quell1579 tainta1616 daver1621 welter1645 tarnish1678 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > deteriorate in condition [verb (intransitive)] > rot or putrefy forrota900 foulOE rotOE rank?a1300 corrumpc1374 to-rota1382 putrefya1400 mourkenc1400 corruptc1405 festerc1475 rottena1500 decay1574 rankle1612 tainta1616 moth1624 ret1846 wrox1847 a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. iv. 130 Nay pursue him now, least the deuice take ayre, and taint . View more context for this quotation 1637 T. Morton New Eng. Canaan i. i. 13 Fish and Flesh both will taint in those partes, notwithstanding the use of Salt. 1641 H. L'Estrange Gods Sabbath 26 The putrefaction which Manna contracted by procrastination on other dayes..was the greater miracle..because it tainted against nature. 1765 Museum Rusticum 3 239 The natural humidity of the plant..which sometimes..is retained so long as to cause the heads to taint, and become rotten. c. transitive. To drive out (rabbits) from their burrows by the introduction of an offensive smell. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting specific animals > [verb (transitive)] > hunt rabbits > drive out by smell taint1909 1909 O. Jones Ten Years Game-keeping ii. 22 Gipsies are a help to the keeper..when he has a difficulty in tainting out a colony of rabbits. 1972 Young's Sporting Appliances (S. Young & Sons Ltd.) ii. 13 Proved to be best after exhaustive tests over many years for tainting out rabbits to lie out for shooting. III. [ < Anglo-Norman teinter (1409–10), < teint , past participle of Old French teindre to dye, colour < Latin tingĕre to dye, tinge v.; compare attaint v., paint v.1] a. transitive. To colour, dye, tinge. Obsolete. ΘΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > colour [verb (transitive)] dyea1000 huec1000 litc1230 coloura1325 paint?c1335 infecta1398 taint1471 recolour1566 becolour1567 tinct1594 colorate1599 colourize1611 tincture1616 tint1791 encolour1850 pigment1896 1409–10 Act 11 Hen. IV c. 6 Qe certeins marchantz aliens..achatent..Mill draps de blanket fyne, ou pluis, & les font teintrere [v.r. teinter] de lour grayn demesne en Scarlet ou Sangwyne.] 1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy i. vi, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 130 Able to tayne [? taynt] with colour whych wyll not vade. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) cxxxviii. 513 With the blode of ye dede sarasyns theyr swordys were all tayntyd red. 1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. F2v At this the pore swaine tainted his cheeks with a vermilion die. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Butter As to that [Butter] which they taint with Eel-pouts, besides that it deceives the Sight it is very often disagreeable to the Taste. a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 57 Bid faith and beauty die, and taint Her heart with fraud, her face with paint.] ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of immersing or dipping > immerse or dip [verb (transitive)] bebatheOE dipc1000 plungec1380 wash1398 bathec1400 embathe1593 taint1594 immerse1685 1594 C. Marlowe & T. Nashe Dido i. i And Phoebus, as in Stygian pools, refrains To taint his tresses in the Tyrrhene main. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by topical applications > treat by topical applications [verb (transitive)] > salve or anoint salvea800 smearc950 anointa1375 supplea1425 epithem1543 assalve1570 baste1570 taint1578 scarify1596 obviscate1684 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 17v If it be ripe it shalbe lawnced, if it be broken it shalbe tainted. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 47 Whether dost thou wade Philautus, in launcing the wound thou shouldest taint. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 352 If you slit his [sc. a horse's] forehead, and loosening the skin from the bone, taint it with Turpentine and Sallet-oyle, it will vndoubtedly help him. 1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. v. 95 Annoynt, wash, bathe, and taint (if need be) the sorance. Derivatives ˈtainting n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > act of causing stroke1340 tainting1593 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun] > process of rottingOE corruption1377 rotc1384 putrefactiona1400 putrification1548 putriture1569 tainting1593 decay1594 putrescence1646 decomposition1777 sepsis1813 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > rotten or putrefying condition > rotting or putrefying rottingOE corruption1377 putrefactiona1400 putrification1548 putriture1569 tainting1593 putrescence1646 putredo1680 1593 T. Nashe Strange Newes in Wks. (Grosart) II. 220 Yet tainting is no infamous surgerie for him that hath beene in so many hote skirmishes. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Macca, a bruse, a spot, a tainting. a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) i. iv. 134 If you buy Ladies flesh at a Million a Dram, you cannot preserue [printed preseure] it from tainting . View more context for this quotation 1632 in S. R. Gardiner Rep. Cases Star Chamber & High Comm. (1886) 109 These words were very foule and dishonorable: it is a tainting of all honor. 1842 H. E. Manning Serm. xi. 156 All the tainting, stupifying power of its original sin. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1400n.21955adj.c1330v.c1400 |
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