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单词 taint
释义

taintn.

Brit. /teɪnt/, U.S. /teɪnt/
Forms: Middle English–1500s taynte, Middle English teynt, Middle English–1600s taynt, 1500s tainte, teinte, 1600s tainct, tent, 1500s– taint.
Etymology: Here, as in taint v.1, two words of distinct origin, being identical in form, appear to have run together in the formation of later senses. The original words are placed under I. and II., the blended senses under C.
I. [Aphetic form of attaint n.]
1.
a. A ‘hit’ in tilting; = attaint n. 1. Also fig.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > [noun] > joust or tournament > hit
taintc1400
attaint1525
c1400 Melayne 1387 Bot me sall neuer be-tyde that taynte.
1494 in Letters of Rich. III & Hen. VII (Rolls) I. 397 Sir Edward A Borough..brake a spere well brokyn, the ijde better, with a teynt.
1543 R. Grafton Contin. in Chron. J. Hardyng (longer ed.) f. clv, He..gaue so many teintes, yt euery man maruayled at his wonderfull feates.
1543 R. Grafton Contin. in Chron. J. Hardyng (longer ed.) f. cliv, At euery coursse he brake a speare or gaue a taynt.
1551–2 King Edward VI Lit. Rem. (Roxb.) II. 389 Ther was a match..at tilt. Theis [the earl of Warwick, etc.] wane by 4 taintes.
1602 W. Segar Honor Mil. & Civill iii. xxxviii. 168 At the last meeting the French Taint was so strong, as the Englishman was wel-neere borne downe: and so they departed.
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads iii. 374 This taint he follow'd with his sword, drawn from a silver sheath.
b. transf. A knock, a blow. Obs.
Π
a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) vii, If grehoundes gyf hym [the fox] mony tayntes and ouersette hym.
2. A disease in horses; = attaint n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > other disorders of horses
trench?a1450
colt-evilc1460
affreyd?1523
cholera1566
crick1566
incording1566
leprosy1566
taint1566
eyesore1576
fistula1576
wrench1578
birth1600
garrot1600
stithy1600
stifling1601
stranglings1601
hungry evil1607
pose1607
crest-fall1609
pompardy1627
felteric1639
quick-scab1639
shingles1639
clap1684
sudden taking1688
bunches1706
flanks1706
strangles1706
chest-founderingc1720
body-founder1737
influenza1792
foundering1802
horse-sickness1822
stag-evil1823
strangullion1830
shivering1847
dourine1864
swamp fever1870
African horse sickness1874
horse-pox1884
African horse disease1888
wind-stroke1890
thump1891
leucoencephalitis1909
western equine encephalitis1933
stachybotryotoxicosis1945
rhinopneumonitis1957
1566 T. Blundeville Order Curing Horses Dis. cxix. f. 87v, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe Of a neather taynt... This is a little bladder full of Jelly, much lyke vnto a windgal, not apparant to the eye, but to the feling, growing in the midst of the pastorne, somewhat aboue the frushe. It commeth by a strain, or else by some wrinch, or by an ouer reach.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 672 His observations are particularly applicable to the curl, still they will apply equally well to the taint.
3. A conviction; spec. the conviction of a jury for having given a false verdict; = attaint n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > conviction or judicial condemnation > [noun] > esp. of jury for false verdict
taint1530
attaint1577
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 279/1 Taynte, condamne [n.].
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Sss1v, Taint..signifieth either substantiuely a conviction, or adiectiuely a person convicted of felonie or treason &c. See Attaint.
1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem i. 13 Gif the assisors sall happin to be convict as mensworne in the court, be ane Taynt; that is, be probation of twentie foure loyall men.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) A Taint, a Conviction.
II. [ < Old French teint, taint (12th cent.) < Latin tinctus (u -stem), and teinte (13th cent.) < late and medieval Latin tincta , noun feminine < tinctus , past participle of tingĕre to tinge v. Compare the later doublets tinct n. and tint n.1]
4. Colour, hue, tint; tinge; dye. Obs.
ΘΠ
the world > matter > colour > [noun] > a colour
bleec888
hue971
colourc1300
lita1325
tincture1477
tainture1490
taint1567
distain1581
complexion1597
tinct1604
tint1716
tinto1739
hwe-
1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Hvj, Pearles, stones, iewels, pictures With costelie kynde of tainte.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. i. 115 The crimson tainte, which should be laid vpon a Ladies lips, or right in the center of her cheekes.
1590 R. Greene Mourning Garment 18 Face Rose hued, Cherry red, with a siluer taint like a Lillie.
1593 Earl of Oxford in R. S. Phœnix Nest 63 This pleasant Lillie white, This taint of roseat red.
III. [Senses apparently combining I. and II.]
5.
a. A stain, a blemish; a sullying spot; a touch, trace, shade, tinge, or tincture of some bad or undesirable quality; a touch of discredit, dishonour, or disgrace; a slur.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > disfigurement > [noun] > a disfigurement or blemish
tachec1330
vicec1386
flakec1400
plotc1400
offencec1425
defectc1450
disconformity1505
defection1526
blemish1535
fitch1550
blot1578
flaw1604
tainta1616
mulct1632
smitch1638
scarring1816
out1886
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > [noun] > a stain or slur
spota1225
umberc1380
blotc1386
maculate1490
touch1508
blemish1526
blur1548
attaint1592
stain1594
attainder1597
tachec1610
sullya1616
tainta1616
smutch1648
slur1662
woad1663
a blot on an escutcheon1697
blotch1860
smear1943
a1616 Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. iv. 348, I hate ingratitude more in a man, Then..any taint of vice. View more context for this quotation
1629 B. Jonson in J. Beaumont Bosworth-field sig. a1v, A hallow'd Temple, free from taint Of Ethnicisme.
1643 Proclam. Charles I warning Subjects 20 June (single sheet) Freed from the foule taint of high Treason.
1682 T. Otway Venice Preserv'd ii. 12 They leave a Taint, a sully where th'ave past.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) A Taint..a Blur, Spot, or Blemish in one's Reputation.
1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews I. ii. iv. 157 His Temper was..without the least Taint of Moroseness. View more context for this quotation
1781 W. Cowper Expostulation 150 Free from every taint but that of vice.
1820 Keats Eve of St. Agnes in Lamia & Other Poems 95 She knelt, so pure a thing, so free from mortal taint.
1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella II. i. xx. 231 A slight taint of pedantry.
1851 G. Brimley Ess. (1858) ii. 105 There is no taint upon his robe.
1885 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 25 316 For good consideration and without taint of suspicion.
b. A flaw or blemish in the feathers of hawks from improper feeding; = hunger-trace n. at hunger n. Compounds 5. Obs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > hawk > parts of > feathers > flaw in
taint1486
hunger-trace1828
1486 Bk. St. Albans B ij b, The tayntys that be vppon her tayll and her Wengys wiche tayntys com for lacke of fedyng when thay be Eyes.
1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. bijv, A Taynt is a thyng that gooth ouerwarte the federis of the wynges, and of the tayll lyke as and it were eetyn with wormys.
c. An unpleasant scent or smell. Cf. taint v.1 9c.
ΘΠ
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [noun] > fetid smells
stenchc893
reekeOE
weffea1300
stink1382
fise14..
smeek?c1425
fist1440
fetorc1450
stew1487
moisture1542
putor1565
pouant1602
funk1606
graveolence1623
hogo1654
whiff1668
fogo1794
stythe1823
malodour1825
pen and ink1859
body scent1875
pong1900
niffa1903
hum1906
taint1927
honk1953
bowf1985
stank1996
1927 H. Williamson Tarka the Otter i. 5 Mingled with the flower odours..was the taint that had given her a sudden shock..; the taint most dreaded by the otters..—the scent of Deadlock, the great pied hound.
1951 ‘J. Wyndham’ Day of Triffids xi. 205 On the higher ground there was still little taint in the fresh air.
6.
a. A contaminating, corrupting, or depraving influence, physical or moral; a cause or condition of corruption or decay; an infection.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [noun] > cause of
corrumpciona1340
corruptiona1340
ordurec1390
ulcer1592
taint1623
corruptive1641
depravation1711
virus1778
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [noun] > agent or medium
infectiona1398
leavena1400
virusa1400
contagion1603
taint1623
fomes1800
conductor1807
infectant1832
zymin1842
contagium1870
noxa1872
pathogen1880
zyme1882
auto-infectant1887
insult1903
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > [noun] > corrupting > infection > infecting influence
contagionc1386
gleimc1394
lepera1400
taint1623
contagium1654
virus1778
1623 Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII v. iii. 28 What followes then?..a generall Taint Of the whole State. View more context for this quotation
1692 J. Locke Some Thoughts conc. Educ. §68 Keep him from the Taint of your Servants, and meaner People.
1735 Visct. Bolingbroke Diss. upon Parties (ed. 2) 15 That epidemical Taint, with which King James infected the Minds of Men, continued upon us.
1828 T. B. Macaulay Hallam's Constit. Hist. in Edinb. Rev. Sept. 153 A deep and general taint infected the morals of the most influential classes.
1832 H. Martineau Ireland vi. 93 The health..was affected by the taint the marsh gave to the atmosphere.
b. A trace or tinge of disease in a latent state.
Π
1615 W. Lawson Country Housewifes Garden (1626) 16 It is a great signe of a taint, and next yeeres death.
1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. xxi. 347 If you doe perceive a taint in his winde.
1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 414 How often does latent venereal taint produce glandular obstructions?
1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 410 Diseases of the bones, dependent upon or resulting from a scrofulous taint.
1879 Spons' Encycl. Manuf. I. 9 It is also essential that there shall be no dry rot or ‘taint’ present [in the wood].
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 116 Both diseases own a common origin, namely, hereditary nervous taint.
7. (Also tant.) Short for taint-worm n.; also (more fully taint-bob), a small red spider (see quot. 1646). Obs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Aranea > member of (spider) > unspecified type > red
taint1577
twing1608
soldier1848
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > division Vermes > [noun] > member of (worm) > parasitic or harmful > to animals > taint-worm
taint-worm1573
taint1577
tine-worm1587
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 134v, If he swell of the Taint, or Stingworme.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia epidemica iii. xxvii. 176 There is found in the Summer a kind of spider called a Tainct of a red colour... This by Countrey people is accounted a deadly poison unto Cowes and Horses; who, if they suddenly die, and swell thereon, ascribe their death hereto, and will commonly say, they have licked a Tainct.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Tainct, a kinde of red-coloured spider so called, and found in the Summer-time.
1696 J. Aubrey Misc. (1857) 138 The little red spider, called a tentbob (not so big as a great pins head).
a1705 J. Ray Historia Insectorum (1710) 41 Araneus exiguus coccineus, vulgo Anglicè a Tant or Taint.

Compounds

Comb. as taint-free adj. free from taint.
Π
1663 J. Heath Flagellum 205 Nor were most of his Relations taint free of those principles.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2016).

taintn.2

Brit. /teɪnt/, U.S. /teɪnt/
Forms: 1900s– 'taint, 1900s– tain't, 1900s– taint, 1900s– tent.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: English it ain't.
Etymology: Representing a colloquial pronunciation of it ain't < it pron. (compare α. forms at it pron., adj., and n.1) + ain't at be v. α. forms. For the semantic motivation see quot. 1955.
coarse slang (originally U.S.).
The perineum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > groin or crotch > [noun] > perineum
perineum?a1425
peritoneum?a1425
taint1955
1955 ‘W. Baron’ Play this Love with Me v. 62 My prick was throbbing somewhere around her taint—you know what a woman's taint is: 'taint asshole and 'taint cunt.
1971 E. E. Landy Underground Dict. 181 Taint, the piece of skin between the penis or vagina and the anus.
2005 GQ Sept. 199/2 Steve was so into it that he asked her to rub his ‘taint’. Then it was all over.
2015 B. Garrett When Balls Drop xx. 196 Think long and hard about getting tattoos... Think twice before getting that red hibiscus flower inked over your taint.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

taintadj.

Forms: Middle English taynt, Middle English teint, Middle English teynt, 1600s–1700s taint.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: attaint adj.; taint v.
Etymology: Aphetic < attaint adj. In sense 2 perhaps partly also shortened < tainted adj., with assimilatory loss of the ending.
Obsolete. rare.
1.
a. Attainted, convicted.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > conviction or judicial condemnation > [adjective] > convicted or condemned
convicta1340
damnedc1440
taint1496
convict1549
cast1587
convicted1611
condemned1712
1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) ii. xvii. 129/1 He sholde be taken as a conuycte and a taynt [perh. ataynt] traytour.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Taint, Convicted of a Crime, as Treason, Felony, etc.
b. Affected, seized, struck.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > [adjective] > full of or affected by emotion
taintc1330
thorough-thrilled1496
moved1527
feeling1583
emotioned1765
thorough-felt1789
instinct1797
quick1837
thrilled1850
emotional1851
enfraught1866
misty1957
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 5164 Recreaunt & teynt.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 10903 Ful of yre, wyþ colour [= choler] teint.
c. Exhausted.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective]
wearyc825
asadc1306
ateyntc1325
attaintc1325
recrayed1340
methefula1350
for-wearya1375
matea1375
taintc1380
heavy1382
fortireda1400
methefula1400
afoundered?a1425
tewedc1440
travailedc1440
wearisomec1460
fatigate1471
defatigatec1487
tired1488
recreant1490
yolden?1507
fulyeit?a1513
traiked?a1513
tavert1535
wearied1538
fatigated1552
awearya1555
forwearied1562
overtired1567
spenta1568
done1575
awearied1577
stank1579
languishinga1586
bankrupt?1589
fordone1590
spent1591
overwearied1592
overworn1592
outworn1597
half-dead1601
back-broken1603
tiry1611
defatigated1612
dog-wearya1616
overweary1617
exhaust1621
worn-out1639
embossed1651
outspent1652
exhausted1667
beaten1681
bejaded1687
harassed1693
jaded1693
lassate1694
defeata1732
beat out1758
fagged1764
dog-tired1770
fessive1773
done-up1784
forjeskit1786
ramfeezled1786
done-over1789
fatigued1791
forfoughten1794
worn-up1812
dead1813
out-burnta1821
prostrate1820
dead beat1822
told out1822
bone-tireda1825
traiky1825
overfatigued1834
outwearied1837
done like (a) dinner1838
magged1839
used up1839
tuckered outc1840
drained1855
floored1857
weariful1862
wappered1868
bushed1870
bezzled1875
dead-beaten1875
down1885
tucked up1891
ready (or fit) to drop1892
buggered-up1893
ground-down1897
played1897
veal-bled1899
stove-up1901
trachled1910
ragged1912
beat up1914
done in1917
whacked1919
washy1922
pooped1928
shattered1930
punchy1932
shagged1932
shot1939
whipped1940
buggered1942
flaked (out)1942
fucked1949
sold-out1958
wiped1958
burnt out1959
wrung out1962
juiced1965
hanging1971
zonked1972
maxed1978
raddled1978
zoned1980
cream crackered1983
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2822 Gyoun þanne was teynt & paal so longe he hadde yuaste.
2. = tainted adj.; infected, corrupt.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > rotten or putrefied
forrottedc897
foulOE
rotted?c1225
rottena1250
corruptc1380
enraged1398
putrefieda1413
purulent?a1425
putrid?a1425
ranka1425
rottenly1435
corrupped1533
corruptious1559
attainted1573
rot1573
putrefacted1574
baggage1576
tainted1577
pourryc1580
corruptive1593
putrilaginous1598
putrefactious1609
taint1620
putid1660
rottenish1691
septic1746
corrupted1807
mullocky1839
rotty1872
seething1875
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [adjective] > corrupt or putrid
rottingeOE
foulOE
rotted?c1225
rottena1250
corruptc1380
putrefieda1413
putrid?a1425
ranka1425
rottenly1435
pourryc1450
moskin1531
corrupped1533
corrupting1567
attainted1573
rot1573
putrefacted1574
baggage1576
tainted1577
pury1602
putrefactious1609
putrefactive1610
taint1620
putrescent1624
festerous1628
putid1660
scandalous1676
rottenish1691
putrefying1746–7
septic1746
corrupted1807
decomposing1833
decomposed1846
seething1875
1620 F. Quarles Feast for Wormes H ij b Their seruice is vnsweet, and foully taint.
1743 W. Ellis Suppl. to London & Country Brewer (ed. 2) 330 Such casks..will grow furry, taint, and stinking.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

taintv.

Forms: Forms: Middle English–1500s taynte, Middle English–1500s taynt, 1500s–1600s teint, Middle English– taint. Past participle tainted; also formerly contr. taint ( teint, etc.).
Etymology: Here, as in the noun, there are two words of distinct origin, A and B, and a series of senses II., in which both appear more or less to blend.
I. [Aphetic form of attaint v.]
*
1. transitive. To convict, prove guilty; = attaint v. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > conviction or judicial condemnation > convict or condemn [verb (transitive)]
fordeemc1000
attain1330
filec1330
condemna1340
shape1340
dem1377
convictc1380
reprovea1382
damnc1384
overtakea1393
attainta1400
taintc1400
commita1425
vanquish1502
convincea1535
cast1536
convanquish1540
deprehend1598
forejudge1603
do1819
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxvi. 122 All thefez and robbours þat er taynted þeroff.
c1440 York Myst. xxvi. 6 Traytoures tyte will I taynte.
c1480 (a1400) St. Eugenia 603 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 141 Þu with þis dede is wele taynt, þat makis na ansuere to þis plant.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 8109 Now art þou trewly hor traitour, & tainted for fals.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 485 Apollo commanded them, that if they were all tainted with the said murder, they should all depart out of the citie Chios.
2. To prove (a charge); = attaint v. 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > give evidence of [verb (transitive)] > prove (a charge)
taint1424
attaint1609
to prove (a) scienter1787
1424 Sc. Acts Jas. I (1814) II. 6/1 And quhar it beis tayntyt þt þai [rukis] bige and þe birdis be flowin and þe nestis be fundyn in þe treis at beltane, þe treis salbe forfaltit to þe king.
3. To subject to attainder; = attaint v. 6. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > withdrawal or loss of legal rights > take away a right [verb (transitive)] > deprive of rights by conviction > attaint
attainta1400
to stain (a person's) blood1569
corrupta1616
taint1732
1732 D. Neal Hist. Puritans I. iii. 84 Elizabeth's Blood being tainted by Act of parliament.
4. To accuse of crime or dishonour; = attaint v. 7. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > charge, accuse, or indict [verb (transitive)]
wrayc725
forwrayOE
beclepec1030
challenge?c1225
indict1303
appeachc1315
aditea1325
appeal1366
impeachc1380
reprovea1382
arraigna1400
calla1400
raign?a1425
to put upa1438
present?a1439
ditec1440
detectc1449
articlec1450
billc1450
peach1465
attach1480
denounce1485
aret1487
accusea1500
filea1500
delate1515
crimea1550
panel1560
articulate1563
prosecute1579
impleada1600
to have up1605
reprosecute1622
tainta1625
criminatea1646
affect1726
to pull up1799
rap1904
run1909
a1625 J. Fletcher Bonduca i. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. 'Tis dishonour, and, follow'd, will be impudence, Bonduca, and grow to no belief, to taint these Romanes.
**
5.
a. To touch, strike, hit; esp. in tilting; = attaint v. i. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > tilt at [verb (transitive)] > hit
attaint1523
taint1525
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clxviii. [clxiv.] 470 They ran togider, & tainted eche other on ye helmes, but their speres grated not.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 54 I doe liue, I assure thee, thogh dangers sundrye me taynted.
1583 T. Stocker tr. Tragicall Hist. Ciuile Warres Lowe Countries iv. 65 b The Enemie..tainted fower of them with the Shot of one Harquebouze.
1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. F8 Tilting at a gloue: Which when he tainted with his slender rod, He [etc.].
b. To break (a lance, staff) in tilting, etc. Obsolete.
Π
1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor ii. i. sig. Eiiv He can sit a great horse; hee will taint a staffe well at tilt. View more context for this quotation
a1640 P. Massinger Parl. of Love (1976) iv. iii. 62 Doe not feare, I haue A staff to taint and brauelie.
II. [Senses in which A and B appear to blend.]
6. transitive. To affect (esp. in a slight degree); to touch, tinge, imbue slightly (usually with some bad or undesirable quality).
ΘΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > add as ingredient to a mixture > qualify by admixture > to a slight degree
hue1576
salt1576
season1604
taint1605
tinct1616
tincture1636
tinge1690
spike1956
1605 R. Carew in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) 99 I am tainted with a sparcke of Envye.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) iii. i. 40 Nero will be tainted with remorse. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) v. v. 139 A pure vnspotted heart, Neuer yet taint with loue, I send the King. View more context for this quotation
1710 G. Berkeley Treat. Princ. Human Knowl. Pref. Those who are tainted with Scepticism.
1761–2 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (1806) V. lxix. 198 Nowise tainted with enthusiasm.
1850 C. Lyell 2nd Visit U.S. (ed. 2) II. 115 The French or Spanish creoles here would shrink..from inter~marriage with one tainted, in the slightest degree, with African blood.
1884 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 26 124 It does not follow that all the subsequent payments were tainted with the original infirmity.
7.
a. To affect injuriously; to cause detriment to; to hurt, injure, impair. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)]
mareOE
shendOE
hinderc1000
amarOE
awemc1275
noyc1300
touchc1300
bleche1340
blemisha1375
spill1377
misdoa1387
grieve1390
damagea1400
despoil?a1400
matea1400
snapea1400
mankc1400
overthrowa1425
tamec1430
undermine1430
blunder1440
depaira1460
adommage?1473
endamage1477
prejudicec1487
fulyie1488
martyra1500
dyscrase?1504
corrupt1526
mangle1534
danger1538
destroy1542
spoil1563
ruinate1564
ruin1567
wrake1570
injury1579
bane1587
massacre1589
ravish1594
wrong1595
rifle1604
tainta1616
mutilea1618
to do violence toa1625
flaw1665
stun1676
quail1682
maul1694
moil1698
damnify1712
margullie1721
maul1782
buga1790
mux1806
queer1818
batter1840
puckeroo1840
rim-rack1841
pretty1868
garbage1899
savage1899
to do in1905
strafe1915
mash1924
blow1943
nuke1967
mung1969
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. iv. 13 Sure the man is tainted in's wits. View more context for this quotation
a1627 J. Beaumont Ode Blessed Trinitie in Bosworth-field (1629) 65 No cold shall thee benumme, Nor darknesse taint thy sight.
b. To sully, stain, tarnish (a person's honour).
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > stain or sully [verb (transitive)]
filea1325
foulc1330
tache1390
dark?c1400
distain1406
smita1413
blemish1414
black?c1425
defoul1470
maculate?a1475
macule1484
tan1530
staina1535
spota1542
smear1549
blot1566
besmear1579
defile1581
attaint1590
soila1596
slubber1599
tack1601
woad1603
besmirch1604
blur1604
to breathe upon ——1608
be-smut1610
clouda1616
sullya1616
taint1623
smutch1640
blackena1649
to cast, put, throw (etc.) a slur on or upon (a person or thing)1654
beslur1675
tarnish1695
blackwash1762
carbonify1792
smirch1820
tattoo1884
dirten1987
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII iii. i. 54 We come not by the way of Accusation, To taint that honour euery good Tongue blesses. View more context for this quotation
1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 183. ⁋1 Any Occasion which he thinks may taint his own Honour.
1722 R. Steele Conscious Lovers iv. i The honour of a Gentleman is liable to be tainted by as small a Matter as the Credit of a Trader.
8.
a. To affect with weakness; to cause to lose vigour or courage. Obsolete.
Π
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxviii. xv. 679 [They] being thus tainted, as well in courage of heart, as in bodily strength, gave ground and reculed.
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xiii. 449 Fear taints me worthily, Though firm I stand, and show it not.
b. intransitive. To lose vigour or courage; to become weak or faint; to wither, fade. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > timidity > be timorous [verb (intransitive)] > grow timid or lose courage
fainta1375
dreepc1430
tainta1616
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) v. iii. 3 Till Byrnane wood remoue to Dunsinane, I cannot taint with Feare. View more context for this quotation
1639 tr. J. A. Comenius Porta Linguarum Reserata (new ed.) xi. §106 Failing of that moisture it flags, tainteth (withereth), and by and by drieth away.
9.
a. transitive. To infect with pernicious, noxious, corrupting or deleterious qualities; to touch with putrefaction; to corrupt, contaminate, deprave.
ΘΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [verb (transitive)]
forbraidc888
besmiteeOE
awemOE
filec1175
soila1250
envenomc1300
beshrewc1325
shrew1338
corrumpa1340
corrupt1382
subvertc1384
tache1390
poison1395
infect?c1400
intoxicatec1450
deprave1482
corrup1483
rust1493
turkess?1521
vitiate1534
prevary?1541
depravate1548
fester?1548
turkish1560
wry1563
taint1573
disalter1579
prevaricate1595
sophisticate1597
invitiate1598
fashion1600
tack1601
debauch1603
deturpate1623
disaltern1635
ulcer1642
deboise1654
Neronize1673
demoralize1794
bedevil1800
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to > affect detrimentally
atterc885
hurtc1200
marc1225
appair1297
impair1297
spilla1300
emblemishc1384
endull1395
blemishc1430
depaira1460
depravea1533
deform1533
envenom1533
vitiate1534
quail1551
impeach1563
subvert1565
craze1573
taint1573
spoil1578
endamage1579
qualify1584
stain1584
crack1590
ravish1594
interess1598
invitiate1598
corrupt1602
venom1621
depauperate1623
detriment1623
flaw1623
embase1625
ungold1637
murder1644
refract1646
depress1647
addle1652
sweal1655
butcher1659
shade1813
mess1823
puckeroo1840
untone1861
blue1880
queer1884
dick1972
forgar-
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > corrupt > taint or infect
smiteeOE
besmiteeOE
smitOE
besmita1250
empoisonc1400
fadec1400
infect?c1400
attainta1529
leaven1534
inquinate1542
contaminate1563
taint1573
tack1601
beleper?a1625
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > corrupt > taint or infect > slightly
taint1573
1573 in J. Raine Depositions Courts Durham (1845) 252 The said Bell is a great lyer, and taintyd of his tounge.
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. iv. 76 Ladies lips..Which oft the angrie Mab with blisters plagues, Because their breathes with sweet meats tainted are.
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge ii. ii. sig. C4v Why taintst thou then the ayre with stench of flesh?
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 512 The truth With superstitions and traditions taint . View more context for this quotation
1770 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xxxviii. 80 The poison of their doctrines has tainted the natural benevolence of his disposition.
1861 W. M. Thackeray Four Georges ii. 104 One..who tainted a great society by a bad example.
b. intransitive. To become putrefied, corrupted, or rotten; to tarnish.
ΘΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > become corrupt or putrid [verb (intransitive)]
forrota900
foulOE
rotOE
rank?a1300
corrumpc1374
to-rota1382
putrefya1400
mourkenc1400
corruptc1405
festerc1475
decay1574
rankle1612
tainta1616
decompose1793
wrox1847
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > deteriorate in condition [verb (intransitive)] > lose freshness
wallowc888
falloweOE
fordwinec1000
foryellowc1220
fade13..
windlec1325
wanzec1400
witherc1400
unappair1426
quail?c1430
withera1500
quell1579
tainta1616
daver1621
welter1645
tarnish1678
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > deteriorate in condition [verb (intransitive)] > rot or putrefy
forrota900
foulOE
rotOE
rank?a1300
corrumpc1374
to-rota1382
putrefya1400
mourkenc1400
corruptc1405
festerc1475
rottena1500
decay1574
rankle1612
tainta1616
moth1624
ret1846
wrox1847
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. iv. 130 Nay pursue him now, least the deuice take ayre, and taint . View more context for this quotation
1637 T. Morton New Eng. Canaan i. i. 13 Fish and Flesh both will taint in those partes, notwithstanding the use of Salt.
1641 H. L'Estrange Gods Sabbath 26 The putrefaction which Manna contracted by procrastination on other dayes..was the greater miracle..because it tainted against nature.
1765 Museum Rusticum 3 239 The natural humidity of the plant..which sometimes..is retained so long as to cause the heads to taint, and become rotten.
c. transitive. To drive out (rabbits) from their burrows by the introduction of an offensive smell.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting specific animals > [verb (transitive)] > hunt rabbits > drive out by smell
taint1909
1909 O. Jones Ten Years Game-keeping ii. 22 Gipsies are a help to the keeper..when he has a difficulty in tainting out a colony of rabbits.
1972 Young's Sporting Appliances (S. Young & Sons Ltd.) ii. 13 Proved to be best after exhaustive tests over many years for tainting out rabbits to lie out for shooting.
III. [ < Anglo-Norman teinter (1409–10), < teint , past participle of Old French teindre to dye, colour < Latin tingĕre to dye, tinge v.; compare attaint v., paint v.1]
10.
a. transitive. To colour, dye, tinge. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the world > matter > colour > colouring > colour [verb (transitive)]
dyea1000
huec1000
litc1230
coloura1325
paint?c1335
infecta1398
taint1471
recolour1566
becolour1567
tinct1594
colorate1599
colourize1611
tincture1616
tint1791
encolour1850
pigment1896
1409–10 Act 11 Hen. IV c. 6 Qe certeins marchantz aliens..achatent..Mill draps de blanket fyne, ou pluis, & les font teintrere [v.r. teinter] de lour grayn demesne en Scarlet ou Sangwyne.]
1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy i. vi, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 130 Able to tayne [? taynt] with colour whych wyll not vade.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) cxxxviii. 513 With the blode of ye dede sarasyns theyr swordys were all tayntyd red.
1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. F2v At this the pore swaine tainted his cheeks with a vermilion die.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Butter As to that [Butter] which they taint with Eel-pouts, besides that it deceives the Sight it is very often disagreeable to the Taste.
a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 57 Bid faith and beauty die, and taint Her heart with fraud, her face with paint.]
b. To dip, bathe. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of immersing or dipping > immerse or dip [verb (transitive)]
bebatheOE
dipc1000
plungec1380
wash1398
bathec1400
embathe1593
taint1594
immerse1685
1594 C. Marlowe & T. Nashe Dido i. i And Phoebus, as in Stygian pools, refrains To taint his tresses in the Tyrrhene main.
11. To apply tincture, balm, or ointment to (a wound, etc.). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by topical applications > treat by topical applications [verb (transitive)] > salve or anoint
salvea800
smearc950
anointa1375
supplea1425
epithem1543
assalve1570
baste1570
taint1578
scarify1596
obviscate1684
1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 17v If it be ripe it shalbe lawnced, if it be broken it shalbe tainted.
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 47 Whether dost thou wade Philautus, in launcing the wound thou shouldest taint.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 352 If you slit his [sc. a horse's] forehead, and loosening the skin from the bone, taint it with Turpentine and Sallet-oyle, it will vndoubtedly help him.
1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. v. 95 Annoynt, wash, bathe, and taint (if need be) the sorance.

Derivatives

ˈtainting n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > act of causing
stroke1340
tainting1593
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun] > process of
rottingOE
corruption1377
rotc1384
putrefactiona1400
putrification1548
putriture1569
tainting1593
decay1594
putrescence1646
decomposition1777
sepsis1813
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > rotten or putrefying condition > rotting or putrefying
rottingOE
corruption1377
putrefactiona1400
putrification1548
putriture1569
tainting1593
putrescence1646
putredo1680
1593 T. Nashe Strange Newes in Wks. (Grosart) II. 220 Yet tainting is no infamous surgerie for him that hath beene in so many hote skirmishes.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Macca, a bruse, a spot, a tainting.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) i. iv. 134 If you buy Ladies flesh at a Million a Dram, you cannot preserue [printed preseure] it from tainting . View more context for this quotation
1632 in S. R. Gardiner Rep. Cases Star Chamber & High Comm. (1886) 109 These words were very foule and dishonorable: it is a tainting of all honor.
1842 H. E. Manning Serm. xi. 156 All the tainting, stupifying power of its original sin.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.c1400n.21955adj.c1330v.c1400
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