单词 | takbīr |
释义 | Takbīrn.int. Islam. The declaration of ‘Allah Akbar’. See Allahu Akbar int. Also rarely as int. ΚΠ 1708 S. Ockley Conquest of Syria 111 The poor Christians, assoon [sic] as ever they heard the Tecbîr,..were sensible that the City was lost. 1742 J. Fraser Hist. Nadir Shah 126 Tokbîr is repeating three times these words,..Allah Akbar, which is to say, God is Greatest. 1809 A. N. Matthews tr. Mishcàt-ul-Maśábìh I. iv. xlvii. 311 Ja'bir said, ‘the Prophet performed the alarm prayers with us, and we drew up in two ranks in his rear; and the enemy were between us and the Kiblah: then the Prophet said the Tacbìr, and both ranks repeated it.’ 1823 F. D. Hemans Siege Valencia vi. 199 The Moor is on his way! With the tambour-peal and the tecbir-shout. 1934 Encycl. Islam IV. 627/1 Muḥammad is said to have called the takbīr four or five times over a funeral bier. 1978 J. Updike Coup (1979) iv. 142 Nothing matters in our human scale, for Allah truly is great. Takbīr! 1989 C. Glassé Conc. Encycl. Islam 394/1 The takbīr punctuates the canonical prayer (salāh) and is used constantly in daily life as a pious exclamation. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.int.1708 |
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