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单词 tanker
释义

tankern.1

Brit. /ˈtaŋkə/, U.S. /ˈtæŋkər/
Etymology: < tank n.1 + -er suffix1.
1. A seagoing vessel fitted with tanks for carrying oil or other liquids in bulk. Cf. tank-boat n., tank-steamer n., tank-ship n. at tank n.1 Compounds 1e.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun] > tanker
tank-vessel1877
tank-boat1889
tank-steamer1889
tank1891
tanker1900
oil tanker1916
VLCC1968
ULCC1973
1900 Boston Herald 17 Jan. 1/3 The wreck was a tanker.
1905 Daily News 20 Mar. 7 A tanker stood ready in the bay to take the English residents to a place of safety.
1920 Isle of Man Examiner 2 Oct. 3 Kermode's supplied..installations..for..British Admiralty oil-tankers.
1923 R. D. Paine Comrades Rolling Ocean iv. 73 There was only four of us floated ashore on a capsized boat after the blessed tanker turned turtle.
1950 Sun (Baltimore) 19 Oct. (B ed.) 4/3 It was in 1878 that he [sc. Gustav Conrad Hansen] first put his idea into practice, converting two sailing ships into tankers.
1962 R. H. Brown Dict. Marine Insurance Terms 281 A loaded tanker is usually low in the water.
1977 R.A.F. News 11 May 4/4 Two..dinghies attended by a Swedish tanker.
2. A road or rail vehicle with a container designed for transporting fluids in bulk. (Frequently with qualifying word.) Cf. tank-truck n., tank-wagon n. at tank n.1 Compounds 1e.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor lorry, truck, or van > [noun] > tanker
tanker1947
1927 Daily Express 20 Sept. 2/4 The goods train consisted mainly of oil-tankers.
1947 Times 8 Mar. 4/2 Milk tankers carrying supplies for 400,000 Londoners from creameries in Shropshire.
1951 ‘J. Wyndham’ Day of Triffids xvii. 300 With a hose from the tanker which held our main petrol supply I filled the half-track's tanks to overflowing.
1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 2 Feb. 74/1 [He] received fatal injuries..when his car was involved in a collision with a petrol tanker.
1978 J. Sherwood Limericks of Lachasse iii. 35 There were two big road tankers..in the car park. It was used as a safe overnight compound for tankers.
3. An aircraft used for carrying fuel in bulk, esp. for the aerial refuelling of other craft.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > aircraft carrying fuel for another
tanker1931
1931 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 35 1145 It is..possible that aircraft which had become obsolete as passenger carriers might be utilised as tankers..although..recent experiments indicate that refuelling in the air will best be accomplished by the use of tankers specially designed for their duty.
1950 C. H. Latimer-Needham Refuelling in Flight i. 1 Two aircraft were equipped as tankers..and…were fitted with a 50-ft. length of hose.
1979 J. Barnett Backfire is Hostile! xiii. 145 The Russian carrier Kiev has flown off a number of strike aircraft at present refuelling from aerial tankers at low level.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as tanker aircraft, tanker load, tanker-ship, tanker train, etc.
ΚΠ
1923 Daily Mail 2 Aug. 1 Pipe-lines carry the precious oil to..the Persian Gulf, where the huge tanker-ships are waiting to convey it to the Llandarcy Refinery.
1938 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 42 389 The aeroplane would then take off with a small quantity of fuel in the tanks..and the tanks would be filled in the air from the tanker aircraft.
1945 G. Millar Maquis iv. 57 What they don't booze they send off to their factories in tanker wagons to make explosives with.
1953 Times 31 Oct. 11/1 The tanker drivers' strike is out of the way.
1958 Ann. Reg. 1957 v. i. 360 The rise in tanker freights, and the greater use of the Cape route.
1965 D. Francis Odds Against xi. 150 We might not find Smith, the tanker driver.
1973 Country Life 29 Mar. 873/3 A 3,000-hen battery laying unit produces weekly a 600-gallon tanker load of cage manure.
1978 Times 16 Aug. 2/6 The tanker train ran out of control. The tanker guard is blamed.
1981 ‘D. Rutherford’ Porcupine Basin vii. 126 Two tanker-loading jetties pushed their long arms..out into the water.
1982 Daily Tel. 15 Dec. 24/4 Six TriStar aircraft are to be ordered from British Airways for use as strategic tanker aircraft for the RAF.
C2.
tanker man n. a seaman who is a member of the crew of a tanker (sense 1).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > sailor on other types of craft
brigantiner1555
gondolier1603
collier1716
Greenlandman?1785
junkman1795
surfman1816
Whitehaller1824
gig1833
yawler1833
coracler1834
keel-boatman1839
square-rigger1855
surf boatman1856
skiffman1868
flatman1883
yawlsman1885
packet rat1887
hookerman1894
scooterist1919
launchman1924
sampan-wallah1932
tanker man1932
hydrocyclist-
1932 Times 9 Mar. 15/6 What can be done to help these tanker-men to bear or to enrich their isolation?
1974 J. Dyson P.M.'s Boat is Missing xxx. 179 Come sun-up, the tanker men could pick them off at their leisure.

Derivatives

tanker v. transitive, to transport in tankers.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport of goods in a vehicle > transport goods in vehicle [verb (transitive)] > in tankers
tanker1980
1980 Times Jan. 15/4 Airlines..use a complicated logistics operation to ‘tanker’ fuel around the world to avoid particular airports where it is scarce and expensive.
ˈtankering n. the putting (of oil, etc.) into tankers.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > drilling for oil or gas > [noun] > putting into tankers
tankering1928
1928 Daily Express 20 Feb. 13 Port Said, where the tankering costs the..Company £1,000,000 annually.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tankern.2

Brit. /ˈtaŋkə/, U.S. /ˈtæŋkər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: tank n.7, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < tank n.7 + -er suffix1.
colloquial.
A member of a military tank crew; a person who drives a tank.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > soldier in tank
tank-man1891
tank man1916
tanker1918
1918 Gettysburg (Pa.) Times 13 Mar. 1/3 Everything [was] prepared for the arrival of the contingent of tank engineers from Camp Meade... The failure of the ‘tankers’ to arrive was a matter of regret for people in town who were watching eagerly for the first ones to get here.
1919 W.R.A.F. on Rhine July 27 Little boys with..tanks..asking the girls to come and play... What jolly boys those Tankers were!
1940 Sun (Baltimore) 23 Sept. 11/4 There are tankers who long ago served in the same regiment when it was fully horsed.
1974 C. Ryan Bridge too Far iii. ix. 187 Taylor had hoped for the support of the tankers' guns along the fifteen-mile stretch of corridor the Screaming Eagles must control.
2009 Living Blues Feb. 20/2 I was a tank driver... I was the number one tanker.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

ˈtanker
ˈtanker n.3 a heavy drinker.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > one who drinks to excess
houndOE
drinkerc1200
keach-cup?c1225
gulchcupa1250
bollerc1320
taverner1340
ale stake?1515
wine-bibber1535
bibber1536
swill-bowl1542
malt-wormc1550
rinse-pitcher1552
bibblera1556
ale knight1556
tosspot1568
ring-pigger1570
troll-the-bowl1575
malt-bug1577
gossip-pint-pot1580
black pot1582
alehouse knight1583
worrier1584
suck-spigot1585
bezzle1592
bezzlera1593
cup-leech1593
soaker1593
carouser1596
barley-cap1598
swiller1598
rob-pot1599
Philistine1600
sponge1600
wine-knight1601
fill-knaga1605
reel-pot1604
faithful1609
fill-pot1609
bouser1611
spigot-sucker1611
suck-pint1611
whip-can1611
bib-all-night1612
afternoon man1615
potling1616
Bacchanalian1617
bombard1617
pot-shot1617
potisuge1620
trougha1625
tumbrila1625
borachioa1627
pot-leech1630
kill-pota1637
biberon1637
bang-pitcher1639
son of Bacchusc1640
shuffler1642
suck-bottlea1652
swill-pot1653
poter1657
potatora1660
old soaker1665
fuddle cap1666
old toast1668
bubber1669
toper1673
ale-toast1691
Bacchant1699
fuddler1699
swill-belly1699
tickle-pitcher1699
whetter1709
draughtsmanc1720
bender1728
drammer1740
dram-drinker1744
drammist1756
rum-bud1805
siper1805
Bacchanal1812
boozera1819
rum-sucker1819
soak1820
imp of the spigot1821
polyposist1821
wineskin1821
sack-guzzler1823
sitfast1828
swill-flagon1829
cup-man1834
swiper1836
Lushington1851
lushing-man1859
bloat1860
pottle pot1860
tipsificator1873
tipsifier1873
pegger1874
swizzler1876
bibulant1883
toss-cup1883
lusher1895
stew-bum1902
shicker1906
stiff1907
souse1915
booze-hound1926
stumblebum1932
tanker1932
lush-hound1935
lushy1944
lush-head1945
binge drinker1946
pisshead1946
hophead1948
1932 H. Crane Let. 16 Feb. (1965) 400 Especially with Luz around, who Lisa says is a great little tanker.
1935 J. O'Hara Appointment in Samarra (U.K. ed.) ii. 49 But the rest of them! God, what a gang of tankers they were.
extracted from tankv.2
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n.11900n.21918
as lemmas
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更新时间:2025/3/4 18:34:16