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单词 sylva
释义

sylvasilvan.

Brit. /ˈsɪlvə/, U.S. /ˈsɪlvə/
Etymology: Latin silva a wood, forest, woodland: commonly misspelt sylva in imitation of the synonymous Greek ὕλη (see hyle n.).
1.
a. A title for a treatise on forest trees, or a descriptive list or catalogue of trees. (Cf. flora n. 2.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > botany > [noun] > book or treatise on plants > on specific types of plants
anthologic1601
anthology1658
Pomona1664
sylva1664
meconology1721
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > treatise on or catalogue of trees
sylva1664
stem analysis1895
1664 J. Evelyn (title) Sylva, Or a Discourse of Forest-Trees.
1859 W. S. Coleman Our Woodlands 45 Its [sc. the walnut's] importance as a timber and fruit-tree is so great, that we must introduce it as a member of our Sylva.
b. The trees of a particular region or period collectively. (Cf. flora n. 3.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > characterized by habitat > [noun] > tree flora
sylva1846
1846–8 J. R. Lowell 2nd Let. B. Sawin in Biglow Papers 1st Ser. Postscr. In the sylva of our own Southern States, the females of my family have called my attention to the china~tree.
1882 ‘Ouida’ In Maremma I. 148 The rich sylva and flora which the central part of the Maremma possesses.
2. A title for a collection of pieces, esp. of poems; also, a thesaurus of words or phrases.After the title (Silvæ) of Statius's collection of occasional poems.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > lexicography > [noun] > dictionary of synonyms or antonyms
sylva1636
synonymicon1813
thesaurusa1910
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > a compilation > [noun] > anthology > titles of anthologies
sylva1636
wreath1752
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > [noun] > book of poems > title of
Parnassus1600
catalects1610
sylva1636
Mu'allaqat1772
divan1823
1626 F. Bacon (title) Sylva Sylvarvm: or A Naturall Historie. In ten Centvries.]
1636 A. C[owley] (title) Sylva, or Divers Copies of Verses Made upon sundry occasions.
1675 V. Alsop Anti-Sozzo iii. 259 What ever other Synonima his Sylva will furnish him with.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Sylva, in Poetry, a poetical Piece; composed, as it were, at a Start; in a kind of Rapture or Transport,..its chief Use, in our Language is, metaphorically, to express certain Collections of poetical Pieces, of various Kinds, and on various Subjects; as a Forest is an Assemblage of Trees.
1787 (title) Sylva; or, the Wood: being a Collection of Anecdotes, Dissertations, Characters, Apophthegms, Original Letters, Bons Mots, and other little things... By a Society of the Learned.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1636
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