单词 | symbolist |
释义 | symbolistn. 1. Church History. A person who holds that the elements in the Eucharist are mere symbols of the body and blood of Christ. Obsolete exc. Historical. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > eucharistic doctrines > presence of Christ in communion > [noun] > actual > person denying sacramentarian1535 sacramentary1538 significatist1580 figurist1587 symbolist1587 adessenarian1744 sacramentarist1828 sacramentalist1840 sacramenter1845 symbolizer1903 1587 T. Rogers Eng. Creede: 2nd Pt. 54 The Symbolists, Figurists, or Significatists..are of opinion that the faithfull receaue nothing but naked and bare signes. 1839 H. H. Milman Life Gibbon v. 144 (note) An amicable compromise between the Symbolists and Anti-Symbolists of Germany. 2. a. A person who uses symbols, or practises symbolism. ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > [noun] > one who symbolist1812 symbolizer1854 semioticist1973 society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories > adherent of modernist1703 symbolist1812 romanticist1821 classicist1827 romantic1827 symbolizer1854 archaist1867 realist1868 verist1884 naturalist1888 naturist1892 Teutonist1894 veritist1894 literary theorist1896 neoclassicist1899 social realist1909 futurist1911 postmodernist1914 vorticist1914 postmodern1917 Scythian1923 surrealist1925 populist1930 ultraist1931 socialist-realist1935 lettrist1946 New Negro1953 formalist1955 pre-modernist1962 Scyth1972 dirty realist1987 po-mo1996 1812 R. Southey Omniana I. xxix. 48 The whim of some violent symbolist. 1865 C. Stanford Symbols Christ vii. 183 ‘My dark and cloudy words, they do but hold The truth, as cabinets enclose the gold.’ So did the Puritan symbolist speak. b. A person who uses written symbols. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writer > writer according to system > [noun] > one who uses written symbols symbolist1881 1881 J. Venn Symbolic Logic Introd. p. xxxiii Examples which however simple they may seem to a modern symbolist represent a very great advance beyond the syllogism. c. A person who uses symbolism in art or literature: (a) A painter who aims at symbolizing ideas rather than representing the form or aspect of actual objects; spec. applied to a late nineteenth-century school of painters who used representations of objects and schemes of colour to suggest ideas or states of mind. (b) One of a late nineteenth-century school of French poets who aimed at representing ideas and emotions by indirect suggestion rather than by direct expression, and attached a symbolic meaning to particular objects, words, sounds, etc. (Cf. quots. s.v. symbolism n. 1d). Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > artist > [noun] > artist of specific movement or period mannerist1695 romanticist1821 trecentist1821 classicist1827 romantic1827 expressionist1850 classicalist1851 Gothicist1861 literalist1862 realist1868 modernist1879 verist1884 classic1885 symbolist1888 decadent1890 veritist1894 neoclassicist1899 neo-romantic1899 renaissancer1899 social realist1909 avant-garde1910 futurist1911 pasticheur1912 Bloomsbury1917 postmodern1917 pre-Romantic1918 Dadaist1919 German expressionist1920 super-realist1925 surrealist1925 New Romantic1930 brutalist1934 socialist-realist1935 avant-gardist1940 New Negro1953 neo-modernist1958 bricoleur1965 popster1965 sound artist1966 performance artist1975 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [noun] > symbolism > artist symbolist1888 society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > school of poets or poetic movement > [noun] > poets of specific schools bardist1588 laker1814 Lakist1822 Parnassian1872 Scottish Chauceriana1883 metaphysical1887 symbolist1888 imagist1912 Acmeist1913 unanimist1915 simultaneist1923 symboliste1925 ultraist1931 spatialist1934 beat poet1955 Black Mountaineer1965 1888 G. Moore Confessions of Young Man vi. 147 Like a white flag fluttering faintly, Symbolists and Decadents appeared. 1892 Spectator 30 Jan. 168/1 (heading) Art. At the Old Masters. II. [Dialogue between] A Symbolist [and] an Impressionist. 1894 Tablet 27 Jan. 122 Verlaine, and the other French ‘Symbolists’ as they are called, in poetry. 1899 A. Symons (title) The Symbolist Movement in Literature. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 497/1 The Symbolist school..aimed at greater freedom, a less strict prosody, and a more musical poetry. 1905 Westm. Gaz. 25 Feb. 16/3 ‘Well, do as you like,’ the symbolist [sc. Boecklin] said, ‘but without a vermilion cow you'll never make a picture of that thing.’ 1907 Dublin Rev. Oct. 407 The great Symbolist, Joris Karl Huysmans. 3. A person versed in the study or interpretation of symbols or symbolism. ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > [noun] > science or study of > one versed in symbolist1839 symbologist1864 1839 T. Mitchell in Aristophanes Frogs Introd. p. lxxxiii The authorities on which the learned symbolist relies. 1907 Westm. Gaz. 20 Feb. 4/3 Blake's ‘Jerusalem’..is not easy reading even to a symbolist confident of his key. Derivatives symboˈlistic adj. relating to or characteristic of a symbolist (esp. in sense 2c); belonging to or characterized by symbolism. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [adjective] > literary movement, school, or theory classic1743 classical1784 Alexandrian1803 romantic1812 realistic1829 realista1832 romanticist1831 symbolistic1864 symbolistical1864 neo-romantic1875 naturalistic1876 Alexandrine1877 neoclassical1877 veristic1884 impressionistic1886 impressionary1889 romanticistic1889 sensitivist1891 veritistic1894 Félibrian1908 symbolic1910 vorticist1914 Dada1918 Dadaist1918 surrealist1918 postmodernist1926 surrealistic1930 ultraist1931 socialist-realist1935 lettrist1947 social realist1949 social realistic1949 formalist1955 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [adjective] > symbolist or post-symbolist symbolistic1864 symbolistical1864 symbolic1910 post-symbolist1927 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Symbolistic, Symbolistical, characterized by the use of symbols; as, symbolistic poetry. 1903 F. B. Smith How Paris amuses Itself ii. 42 The pensive, long-haired devotees of the symbolistic school. symboˈlistical adj. = symbolistic adj. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [adjective] > literary movement, school, or theory classic1743 classical1784 Alexandrian1803 romantic1812 realistic1829 realista1832 romanticist1831 symbolistic1864 symbolistical1864 neo-romantic1875 naturalistic1876 Alexandrine1877 neoclassical1877 veristic1884 impressionistic1886 impressionary1889 romanticistic1889 sensitivist1891 veritistic1894 Félibrian1908 symbolic1910 vorticist1914 Dada1918 Dadaist1918 surrealist1918 postmodernist1926 surrealistic1930 ultraist1931 socialist-realist1935 lettrist1947 social realist1949 social realistic1949 formalist1955 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [adjective] > symbolist or post-symbolist symbolistic1864 symbolistical1864 symbolic1910 post-symbolist1927 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Symbolistic, Symbolistical, characterized by the use of symbols; as, symbolistic poetry. symboˈlistically adv. in the manner of a symbolist; in the way of symbolism. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [adverb] > literary movement, theory, or school classically1753 realistically1846 symbolistically1912 surrealistically1934 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [adverb] > symbolist symbolistically1912 1912 English Rev. Dec. 86 The scenes..reverting, symbolistically..to the scene started from, where the ‘stranger’ is seen sitting on a bench, scratching the sand with a stick. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1587 |
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