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单词 ta
释义

Tan.

Brit. /ˌtiːˈeɪ/, U.S. /ˌtiˈeɪ/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: tantalum n.
Etymology: Symbolic abbreviation for tantalum n., after use as symbolic abbreviation for scientific Latin tantalum tantalum n. in the system introduced by Berzelius (see quot. 1814).
Chemistry.
The element tantalum.
ΚΠ
1814 J. Black tr. J. J. Berzelius Attempt Sci. Syst. Mineral. 117 (table) Tantalum. Ta.
1840 T. Graham Elements Chem.: Pt. 4th 647 Tantalum combines with oxygen in two proportions, forming tantalic oxide, Ta O2, and tantalic acid, Ta O3.
1895 W. A. Tilden Introd. Chem. Philos. xxiv. 264 Niobium and tantalum are pentad elements, and are characterized by the production of pentachlorides..the vapour densities of which accord with the formulae NbCl5 and TaCl5 respectively.
1967 A. H. Cottrell Introd. Metall. (1968) x. 120 Nb and Ta, are more reactive and it is usual to reduce their fluorides with sodium.
2012 Appl. Catalysis B. 123 319/1 Ta is fully oxidised as Ta(V).
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

taint.

/tɑː/
Forms: Also 1800s taa; tar.
Etymology: Perhaps originally representing a child's pronunciation of thank you phr.
colloquial.
An infantile form of: thank you. Now also commonly in adult use.
ΚΠ
1772 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1862) 2nd Ser. I. 457 You would not say ‘Ta’ to me for my congratulation.
1807 Salmagundi 31 Dec. 400 How her ten weeks old baby will laugh and say taa!
1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto I. 117 Give it me. I'll say ‘ta’ so nicely.
1931 A. Powell Afternoon Men xxx. 252 ‘Will you give him this, Sophy?’.. ‘What did he say?’ Sophy said: ‘He just said, “Tar”.’
1946 K. Tennant Lost Haven (1947) iii. 47 Grandfather Starbrace shovelled great handfuls of pink prawns... ‘Ta, Nathe,’ Mr. Thorne said.
1970 ‘R. Gordon’ Doctor on Boil xxiii. 164Ta,’ he said, slipping the card into the back pocket of his jeans.
1981 D. Clark Longest Pleasure vi. 136 ‘You know your way, don't you?’ ‘Ta, love.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

> as lemmas

TA
TA n. U.S. teaching assistant.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [noun] > assistant teacher
submasterc1450
usher1512
undermaster1561
under-usher1561
pedagogue?1566
underteacher1581
janitor1584
hypodidascal1625
under-doctora1649
assistant master1872
usheress1879
TA1969
1969 C. Davidson in A. Cockburn & R. Blackburn Student Power 357 These considerations make the organization of a radical trade union of TAs a crucial part of any strategy for change.
1980 Berkeley Graduate Oct. 3/4 Matthew Soyster, a Comparative Literature graduate student, is currently a TA in the Rhetoric Department.
extracted from Tn.
T.A.
T.A. n. Territorial Army (see also note s.v. TAVR n. below).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > branch of army > [noun] > special reserves or Territorial Army
army of reserve1607
reserves1826
Special Reserve1907
Territorial Army1907
home guard1908
T.A.1924
TAVR1967
1924 Regul. Territorial Army i. iii. 33 An officer appointed to command a brigade..will..be granted such rank in the T.A. temporarily.
1924 Regul. Territorial Army i. iv. 53 The senior T.A. officer in the locality.
1939 W. S. Churchill Let. 30 Aug. in M. Gilbert Winston S. Churchill (1976) V. liii. 1106 Would it not be helpful to call up the reserves and mobilize the TA?
1980 Whitaker's Almanack 473/2 The Territorial Army (TA) is designed to provide a reserve of highly trained and well equipped units and individuals.
extracted from Tn.
T.A.
T.A. n. Psychology transactional analysis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > psychiatry > [noun] > psychotherapy > based on attitudes revealed in transactions
transactional analysis1961
T.A.1972
1972 N.Y. Times Mag. 19 Nov. 42 Initial capitals are common in the vocabulary of Transactional Analysis, or T.A.
1976 S. Wales Echo 25 Nov. 16/7 In the group therapy of TA members can see a wider range of ego states than they could on their own, and the collective framework is thought to aid analysis and change.
extracted from Tn.
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n.1814int.1772
as lemmas
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