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单词 tabasheer
释义

tabasheern.

/tabəˈʃɪə/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s (from Portuguese) tabaxir, 1700s (from French) tabachir, 1800s tabashir.
Etymology: Arabic, Persian, Urdu tabāshīr chalk, mortar.
A siliceous substance, white or translucent, occasionally formed in the joints of the bamboo, also called bamboo salt; used medicinally in the East.
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the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines
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1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. lxviii. 104/2 These Mambus haue a certain matter within them..a very medicinable thing..much sought for by the Arabians, Persians, and Moores, that call it Tabaxiir.
1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. J. Albert de Mandelslo ii. 149 in Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors A sort of Canes..in which the Tabaxir is found.
1790 P. Russell in Philos. Trans. Abridged 1785–90 (Royal Soc.) (1809) 16 653 (heading) Account of the Tabasheer.
1826 Brewster Let. in Home Life (1869) ix. 129 I have enclosed some specimens of Tabasheer, a substance of extreme rarity.
1829 Nat. Philos. (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. Gloss. Tabasheer..is, originally, a transparent fluid in the jointed cavities of the bamboo cane. This fluid thickens,..until..it is converted into a white, or a bluish white solid, something like a small fragment of a shell.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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