boukn.

Forms: Old English–Middle English búc, Middle English buke, Middle English book, Middle English–1500s bouke, Middle English bowke, 1500s buike, 1600s buick, 1700s–1800s buik, Middle English– bouk.

Etymology: Old English búc belly = Old Saxon bûc , Dutch buik , Old High German bûh , bûch , Middle High German bûch , modern German bauch belly, Old Norse bûk-r trunk of the body < Germanic *bûko-z . The prevailing sense in Middle English is the same as in Old Norse, from which it may have been taken. As early as 15th cent. this word was confounded with bulk n.¹, which afterwards usurped most of its senses, and has superseded it in literary use. The modern dialect and Scots bouk seems to be partly a survival of Middle English bouk , partly the regular descendant of Middle English bolk , bulk n.¹

Now only Scottish and dialect.

†1. The belly, paunch, or abdomen. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > belly or abdomen > [noun]

boukc1000

stomachc1400

abdomen?1541

venter1706

bowel1708

bingy1859

Ned Kelly1945

c1000 Ælfric Homilies (1846) II. 270 Þat husel is..betwux toðum tocowen, and into þam buce asend.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 25 Þe heo wulle underfon..cristes licome in his sunfulle buke.

1486 Bk. St. Albans B vij b Whan yowre hawke hath wormys in hir bowke.

a. The trunk of the body; hence the body of a person or animal. After 14th cent. only Scottish and dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > [noun]

lichamc888

bodyeOE

earthOE

lichOE

bone houseOE

dustc1000

fleshOE

utter mana1050

bonesOE

bodiȝlichc1175

bouka1225

bellyc1275

slimec1315

corpsec1325

vesselc1360

tabernaclec1374

carrion1377

corsec1386

personc1390

claya1400

carcass1406

lump of claya1425

sensuality?a1425

corpusc1440

God's imagea1450

bulka1475

natural body1526

outward man1526

quarrons1567

blood bulk1570

skinfula1592

flesh-rind1593

clod1595

anatomy1597

veil1598

microcosm1601

machine1604

outwall1608

lay part1609

machina1612

cabinet1614

automaton1644

case1655

mud wall1662

structure1671

soul case1683

incarnation1745

personality1748

personage1785

man1830

embodiment1850

flesh-stuff1855

corporeity1865

chassis1930

soma1958

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > [noun]

bodyeOE

lichOE

bouka1225

stocka1387

trunka1513

corsage?1518

torso1864

core1972

a1225 Juliana 70 Er þe bodi wið þe buc beo isundret from hire heauet.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 108 Hwile þe saule is iþe buc.

1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 174 A bouke of a motoun.

c1330 Arth. & Merl. 7189 That the heued fleighe fram the bouk.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. ix. 100 Ane hundreth bustuus bowkis of swyne.

1591 R. Bruce Serm. Edinb. sig. X2^v They cary their heartes out of their buikes as it were.

1790 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 535 They rush'd, and push'd..And mony a bouk did fa', man.

1832 J. D. Carrick in Whistle-Binkie 1st Ser. 55 Mony a bonny buik lay cauld.

†b. transferred. Applied to the body or interior of a church. Obsolete. (Cf. bulk n.¹)

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > nave > [noun]

bodyc1390

boukc1420

middle pace1499

bulk1518

holy place1526

ship1613

bodystead1623

cella1652

nave1673

cella1676

nef1687

auditorium1728

c1420 Chron. Vilod. 340 A lowe in to þe bouke of þe chirche was send.

1499 Will of Peter Baunfield (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/11) f. 270 To be buried in the bouke of the Church.

3. = bulk n.¹ in its modern senses: Magnitude in three dimensions, volume; largeness of volume, bulkiness; the greater portion of anything. Only modern Scottish and dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > [noun] > a) dimension(s) > property of having three dimensions > volume

bulkc1449

birth1553

capacity?a1560

crassitude?a1560

solidity1570

content1612

bouka1689

volume1794

cubage1840

a1689 W. Cleland Coll. Poems (1697) 78 Though old Colhoun should bear the buick o't.

1805 J. Nicol Poems II. 3 (Jam.) The blades, accordin to their bouk He partit into bands.

1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxvi, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 737 I'll weigh't against its ain bouk, lead only excepted, o' ony ither material noo extant.

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 18 Bouk (pron. Book), bulk, size, substance.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	bouk
释义	boukn. Forms: Old English–Middle English búc, Middle English buke, Middle English book, Middle English–1500s bouke, Middle English bowke, 1500s buike, 1600s buick, 1700s–1800s buik, Middle English– bouk. Etymology: Old English búc belly = Old Saxon bûc , Dutch buik , Old High German bûh , bûch , Middle High German bûch , modern German bauch belly, Old Norse bûk-r trunk of the body < Germanic bûko-z . The prevailing sense in Middle English is the same as in Old Norse, from which it may have been taken. As early as 15th cent. this word was confounded with bulk n.¹, which afterwards usurped most of its senses, and has superseded it in literary use. The modern dialect and Scots bouk* seems to be partly a survival of Middle English bouk , partly the regular descendant of Middle English bolk , bulk n.¹ Now only Scottish and dialect. †1. The belly, paunch, or abdomen. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > belly or abdomen > [noun] boukc1000 stomachc1400 abdomen?1541 venter1706 bowel1708 bingy1859 Ned Kelly1945 c1000 Ælfric Homilies (1846) II. 270 Þat husel is..betwux toðum tocowen, and into þam buce asend. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 25 Þe heo wulle underfon..cristes licome in his sunfulle buke. 1486 Bk. St. Albans B vij b Whan yowre hawke hath wormys in hir bowke. 2. a. The trunk of the body; hence the body of a person or animal. After 14th cent. only Scottish and dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [noun] lichamc888 bodyeOE earthOE lichOE bone houseOE dustc1000 fleshOE utter mana1050 bonesOE bodiȝlichc1175 bouka1225 bellyc1275 slimec1315 corpsec1325 vesselc1360 tabernaclec1374 carrion1377 corsec1386 personc1390 claya1400 carcass1406 lump of claya1425 sensuality?a1425 corpusc1440 God's imagea1450 bulka1475 natural body1526 outward man1526 quarrons1567 blood bulk1570 skinfula1592 flesh-rind1593 clod1595 anatomy1597 veil1598 microcosm1601 machine1604 outwall1608 lay part1609 machina1612 cabinet1614 automaton1644 case1655 mud wall1662 structure1671 soul case1683 incarnation1745 personality1748 personage1785 man1830 embodiment1850 flesh-stuff1855 corporeity1865 chassis1930 soma1958 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > [noun] bodyeOE lichOE bouka1225 stocka1387 trunka1513 corsage?1518 torso1864 core1972 a1225 Juliana 70 Er þe bodi wið þe buc beo isundret from hire heauet. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 108 Hwile þe saule is iþe buc. 1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 174 A bouke of a motoun. c1330 Arth. & Merl. 7189 That the heued fleighe fram the bouk. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. ix. 100 Ane hundreth bustuus bowkis of swyne. 1591 R. Bruce Serm. Edinb. sig. X2^v They cary their heartes out of their buikes as it were. 1790 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 535 They rush'd, and push'd..And mony a bouk did fa', man. 1832 J. D. Carrick in Whistle-Binkie 1st Ser. 55 Mony a bonny buik lay cauld. †b. transferred. Applied to the body or interior of a church. Obsolete. (Cf. bulk n.¹) ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > nave > [noun] bodyc1390 boukc1420 middle pace1499 bulk1518 holy place1526 ship1613 bodystead1623 cella1652 nave1673 cella1676 nef1687 auditorium1728 c1420 Chron. Vilod. 340 A lowe in to þe bouke of þe chirche was send. 1499 Will of Peter Baunfield (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/11) f. 270 To be buried in the bouke of the Church. 3. = bulk n.¹ in its modern senses: Magnitude in three dimensions, volume; largeness of volume, bulkiness; the greater portion of anything. Only modern Scottish and dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > [noun] > a) dimension(s) > property of having three dimensions > volume bulkc1449 birth1553 capacity?a1560 crassitude?a1560 solidity1570 content1612 bouka1689 volume1794 cubage1840 a1689 W. Cleland Coll. Poems (1697) 78 Though old Colhoun should bear the buick o't. 1805 J. Nicol Poems II. 3 (Jam.) The blades, accordin to their bouk He partit into bands. 1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxvi, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 737 I'll weigh't against its ain bouk, lead only excepted, o' ony ither material noo extant. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 18 Bouk (pron. Book), bulk, size, substance. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2021). > see also also refers to : bowkboukn. < n.c1000 see also
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boukn.

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