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单词 tagalog
释义

Tagalogn.adj.

Brit. /təˈɡɑːlɒɡ/, /təˈɡalɒɡ/, U.S. /təˈɡɑləɡ/, /ˈtæɡəˌlɔɡ/, /ˈtæɡəˌlɑɡ/, Philippine English /ˌtɑˈɡɑˌloɡ/
Forms: Also †Tagal, Tagala, Tagalian, Tagalic, Tagaloc.
Etymology: < Tagalog, < tagá native to + ilog river; compare Spanish tagalo.
A. n.
a. (A member of) a people living in the neighbourhood of Manila in the Philippine Islands.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of the Philippines > [noun]
Tagalog1704
Igorot1821
Pangasinan1840
Ifugao1859
Ibanag1885
Batak1904
Yami1912
Maranao1957
Tasaday1971
1704 tr. G. F. Gemelli Careri Voy. round World i. vi, in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. IV. 430/2 From these are descended the Tagalians, which are the Natives of Manila and the Country about it.
1808 Asiatick Researches 10 213 With respect to the original literature of the Tăgalás, the accounts of the Spanish missionaries are rather discordant.
1840 Penny Cycl. XVIII. 88/2 The Malays are divided into a great number of tribes, of which that called Tagala occupies the neighbourhood of Manila.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia IX. 764/3 Most Tagalogs are farmers.
b. The Austronesian language spoken by this people, an official language of the Republic of the Philippines.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [noun] > Austronesian > meso-Philippine languages
Tagalog1704
Hanunóo1949
Pilipino1960
1704 tr. G. F. Gemelli Careri Voy. round World ii. i, in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. IV. 446/2 The Languages are so numerous, that there are six in the only Island of Manila, which are Tagalian, Pampangan, [etc.].
1808 Asiatick Researches 10 207 The Tagala or rather Tă-Gála or the Gala language is among the Philippines, what the Malayu is in the Malay islands.
1814 J. Maver tr. J. M. de Zũniga Hist. View Philippine Islands I. p. xi In respect to the aboriginal language, or Tagalic, very slight attempts have been made to trace it beyond the quarter in which it was found to prevail. Our author..draws the conclusion that the Tagalic language and original population of all the islands westward of the coast of South America derive from that continent.
1834 W. Marsden Misc. Wks. 39 Of these dialects six are considered as meriting distinction..; they are the Tagala or Tagalog [etc.].
1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 753/1 First among these rank the Tagals... Their language (Tagalog) especially has made extensive encroachments on the other Philippine tongues since the conquest.
1919 F. R. Blake in C. F. Hockett Leonard Bloomfield Anthol. (1970) 82 This work contains an extended treatment of Tagalog, the most important native language of the Philippine Islands.
1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. vi. 105 Even simpler is the three-vowel system which appears in some languages, such as Tagalog.
1976 ‘G. Black’ Moon for Killers vi. 83 A verbal exchange..starting in English, shifting to Spanish, and then apparently getting down to the real obscenities in Tagálog.
B. adj.
Of or pertaining to this people or their language.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of the Philippines > [adjective]
Tagalog1808
Moro1879
Ifugao1900
Yami1953
Maranao1964
Ifugaon1968
Tasaday1971
the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [adjective] > Austronesian > of Austronesian languages
Formosan1650
Moluccan1700
Bugis1808
Tagalog1808
Murut1836
Indonesian1850
Lifu1852
Motuan1885
Buginese1897
Dusun1897
Pangasinan1904
Lifuan1917
Pilipino1936
Marshallese1945
Yami1953
Tolai1963
1808 Asiatick Researches 10 208 The Tăgála alphabet consists of seventeen letters.
1814 [see sense A. b].
1859 J. Bowring Visit to Philippine Islands xiii. 219 What is the Tagáloc language?
1906 Jrnl. Amer. Folk-lore 19 191 (heading) Philippine (Tagalog) superstitions.
1959 N. Mailer Advts. for Myself (1961) 131 Miguel said something to the other Filipinos in the Tagalog language.
1978 M. B. Hooker Conc. Legal Hist. S.-E. Asia viii. 215 The Maragtas text..is found in a recension dated A.D. 1650 written in the Tagalog script.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1704
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