tartraten.

/ˈtɑːtrət/

Etymology: < French tartrate, < tartre , tartar n.¹: see -ate suffix¹.

Chemistry.

A salt of tartaric acid (CO₂H.(CHOH)₂.CO₂H) formed by substituting a metal or radical for the hydrogen of the carbonyl groups (CO₂H). These salts are very numerous, and are acid or neutral, according as one or both of the hydrogen atoms are replaced; thus, acid potassium tartrate is CO₂H.(CHOH)₂.CO₂K; neutral potassium tartrate, CO₂K.(CHOH)₂.CO₂K. The H atoms can also be replaced by two different metals or radicals, forming double salts, as sodium potassium tartrate, CO₂.Na.(CHOH)₂.CO₂K, potassium antimonyl tartrate, CO₂K.(CHOH)₂.CO₂SbO.

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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > tartrates

tartora1545

tartar chalybeated1728

Seignette salt1753

tartrite1789

tartareous acidulum1800

tartrate1806

tartromethylates1838

tartralates1857

soluble tartar1860

tartramate1868

tartranilate1868

tartronate1868

itatartrate1872

1806 R. Patterson Adams's Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. (rev. ed.) I. App. 547 Tartrats—the earthy insol. in wat., the alkaline sol.

1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 436 Tartaric acid..unites with the alkalies, and most of the earths. The salts formed with it are called tartrates.

1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. xix. 165 Potassium carbonate can be obtained perfectly pure by heating pure potassium tartrate to redness.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	tartrate
释义	tartraten. /ˈtɑːtrət/ Etymology: < French tartrate, < tartre , tartar n.¹: see -ate suffix¹. Chemistry. A salt of tartaric acid (CO₂H.(CHOH)₂.CO₂H) formed by substituting a metal or radical for the hydrogen of the carbonyl groups (CO₂H). These salts are very numerous, and are acid or neutral, according as one or both of the hydrogen atoms are replaced; thus, acid potassium tartrate is CO₂H.(CHOH)₂.CO₂K; neutral potassium tartrate, CO₂K.(CHOH)₂.CO₂K. The H atoms can also be replaced by two different metals or radicals, forming double salts, as sodium potassium tartrate, CO₂.Na.(CHOH)₂.CO₂K, potassium antimonyl tartrate, CO₂K.(CHOH)₂.CO₂SbO. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > tartrates tartora1545 tartar chalybeated1728 Seignette salt1753 tartrite1789 tartareous acidulum1800 tartrate1806 tartromethylates1838 tartralates1857 soluble tartar1860 tartramate1868 tartranilate1868 tartronate1868 itatartrate1872 1806 R. Patterson Adams's Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. (rev. ed.) I. App. 547 Tartrats—the earthy insol. in wat., the alkaline sol. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 436 Tartaric acid..unites with the alkalies, and most of the earths. The salts formed with it are called tartrates. 1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. xix. 165 Potassium carbonate can be obtained perfectly pure by heating pure potassium tartrate to redness. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1806
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