tartro-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: before a vowel tartr-

Etymology: < French tartre, tartar n.¹

in names of chemical compounds containing or derived from tartaric acid.

tartrazine n.

Brit.

/ˈtɑːtrəziːn/

U.S.

/ˈtɑrtrəz(ə)n/

/ˈtɑrtrəˌzin/

[azo- comb. form + -ine suffix⁵] a fast and brilliant dye-stuff of rich orange yellow.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic dyes > [noun] > colouring yellow

paranitraniline1872

auramine1884

primuline1887

primuline base1889

tartrazine1894

flemingin1898

flavanthrone1902

the world > matter > colour > named colours > orange > colouring matter > [noun] > dyes

alcanna1526

henna1600

Egyptian privet1825

aurantia1877

tropaeolin1878

tartrazine1894

1894 Times 15 Aug. 12/1 Tartrazin, a colour noteworthy not only for its fastness to light, but also because of its brilliancy and purity.

tartrethylic acid n.

Brit.

/ˌtɑːtrᵻθɪlɪk ˈasɪd/

/ˌtɑːtrᵻθʌɪlɪk ˈasɪd/

U.S.

/ˌtɑrtrəˌθɪlɪk ˈæsəd/

[ethylic adj.] = ethyltartaric acid, C₆H₁₀O₆: see quot. 1868; its salts are tarˈtrethylates.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > carboxylic acids > tartar acids

tartaric acid1789

tartarous acid1789

tartareous acidc1790

racemic acid1835

tartrovinic acid1837

tartrelic acid1838

tartromethylic acid1838

tartralic acid1857

tartramic acid1857

tartrethylic acid1857

spirit of tartar1860

tartronic acid1866

1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 318 Vinic or ethylic acids, such as sulphethylic, oxalethylic, and tartrethylic.

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 694 Tartrethylic or Tartrovinic acid..crystallises in elongated prisms, with oblique bases; it is colourless, inodorous, tastes both sweet and sour.

tartromethylic acid n.

Brit.

/ˌtɑːtrə(ʊ)mᵻθɪlɪk ˈasɪd/

/ˌtɑːtrə(ʊ)mᵻθʌɪlɪk ˈasɪd/

U.S.

/ˌtɑrtroʊməˌθɪlɪk ˈæsəd/

[methylic adj.] = methyltartaric acid, C₅H₈O₆: its salts are tartromethylates n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > carboxylic acids > tartar acids

tartaric acid1789

tartarous acid1789

tartareous acidc1790

racemic acid1835

tartrovinic acid1837

tartrelic acid1838

tartromethylic acid1838

tartralic acid1857

tartramic acid1857

tartrethylic acid1857

spirit of tartar1860

tartronic acid1866

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 180 Tartromethylic acid..was also discovered by M. Guerin-Varry.

tartromethylates n.

Brit.

/ˌtɑːtrə(ʊ)ˈmɛθᵻleɪts/

U.S.

/ˌtɑrtrəˈmɛθəˌleɪts/

/ˌtɑrtroʊˈmɛθəˌleɪts/

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > tartrates

tartora1545

tartar chalybeated1728

Seignette salt1753

tartrite1789

tartareous acidulum1800

tartrate1806

tartromethylates1838

tartralates1857

soluble tartar1860

tartramate1868

tartranilate1868

tartronate1868

itatartrate1872

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 182 Tartromethylate of potash may be obtained in the same way as tartrovinate of potash.

tartrovinic acid n.

Brit.

/ˌtɑːtrə(ʊ)vɪnɪk ˈasɪd/

U.S.

/ˌtɑrtrəˌvɪnɪk ˈæsəd/

= tartrethylic acid n. So tartrocarbhydric, tartroglyceric, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > carboxylic acids > tartar acids

tartaric acid1789

tartarous acid1789

tartareous acidc1790

racemic acid1835

tartrovinic acid1837

tartrelic acid1838

tartromethylic acid1838

tartralic acid1857

tartramic acid1857

tartrethylic acid1857

spirit of tartar1860

tartronic acid1866

1837 R. D. Thomson Brit. Ann. 340 Tartrovinic acid. M. Guerin Varry..obtained it by boiling tartaric acid with absolute alcohol for a considerable time [etc.].

1837 R. D. Thomson Brit. Ann. 342 When tartaric and racemic acids are treated..with pyroxylic spirit..similar acids are formed which may be termed tartro carbydric and racemo carbydric acids.

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 174 A dilute solution..left exposed to an atmosphere of 77°, lets fall some..crystals of tartrovinic acid.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	tartro-
释义	tartro-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: before a vowel tartr- Etymology: < French tartre, tartar n.¹ in names of chemical compounds containing or derived from tartaric acid. tartrazine n. Brit. /ˈtɑːtrəziːn/ , U.S. /ˈtɑrtrəz(ə)n/ , /ˈtɑrtrəˌzin/ [azo- comb. form + -ine suffix⁵] a fast and brilliant dye-stuff of rich orange yellow. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic dyes > [noun] > colouring yellow paranitraniline1872 auramine1884 primuline1887 primuline base1889 tartrazine1894 flemingin1898 flavanthrone1902 the world > matter > colour > named colours > orange > colouring matter > [noun] > dyes alcanna1526 henna1600 Egyptian privet1825 aurantia1877 tropaeolin1878 tartrazine1894 1894 Times 15 Aug. 12/1 Tartrazin, a colour noteworthy not only for its fastness to light, but also because of its brilliancy and purity. tartrethylic acid n. Brit. /ˌtɑːtrᵻθɪlɪk ˈasɪd/ , /ˌtɑːtrᵻθʌɪlɪk ˈasɪd/ , U.S. /ˌtɑrtrəˌθɪlɪk ˈæsəd/ [ethylic adj.] = ethyltartaric acid, C₆H₁₀O₆: see quot. 1868; its salts are tarˈtrethylates. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > carboxylic acids > tartar acids tartaric acid1789 tartarous acid1789 tartareous acidc1790 racemic acid1835 tartrovinic acid1837 tartrelic acid1838 tartromethylic acid1838 tartralic acid1857 tartramic acid1857 tartrethylic acid1857 spirit of tartar1860 tartronic acid1866 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 318 Vinic or ethylic acids, such as sulphethylic, oxalethylic, and tartrethylic. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 694 Tartrethylic or Tartrovinic acid..crystallises in elongated prisms, with oblique bases; it is colourless, inodorous, tastes both sweet and sour. tartromethylic acid n. Brit. /ˌtɑːtrə(ʊ)mᵻθɪlɪk ˈasɪd/ , /ˌtɑːtrə(ʊ)mᵻθʌɪlɪk ˈasɪd/ , U.S. /ˌtɑrtroʊməˌθɪlɪk ˈæsəd/ [methylic adj.] = methyltartaric acid, C₅H₈O₆: its salts are tartromethylates n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > carboxylic acids > tartar acids tartaric acid1789 tartarous acid1789 tartareous acidc1790 racemic acid1835 tartrovinic acid1837 tartrelic acid1838 tartromethylic acid1838 tartralic acid1857 tartramic acid1857 tartrethylic acid1857 spirit of tartar1860 tartronic acid1866 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 180 Tartromethylic acid..was also discovered by M. Guerin-Varry. tartromethylates n. Brit. /ˌtɑːtrə(ʊ)ˈmɛθᵻleɪts/ , U.S. /ˌtɑrtrəˈmɛθəˌleɪts/ , /ˌtɑrtroʊˈmɛθəˌleɪts/ ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > tartrates tartora1545 tartar chalybeated1728 Seignette salt1753 tartrite1789 tartareous acidulum1800 tartrate1806 tartromethylates1838 tartralates1857 soluble tartar1860 tartramate1868 tartranilate1868 tartronate1868 itatartrate1872 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 182 Tartromethylate of potash may be obtained in the same way as tartrovinate of potash. tartrovinic acid n. Brit. /ˌtɑːtrə(ʊ)vɪnɪk ˈasɪd/ , U.S. /ˌtɑrtrəˌvɪnɪk ˈæsəd/ = tartrethylic acid n. So tartrocarbhydric, tartroglyceric, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > carboxylic acids > tartar acids tartaric acid1789 tartarous acid1789 tartareous acidc1790 racemic acid1835 tartrovinic acid1837 tartrelic acid1838 tartromethylic acid1838 tartralic acid1857 tartramic acid1857 tartrethylic acid1857 spirit of tartar1860 tartronic acid1866 1837 R. D. Thomson Brit. Ann. 340 Tartrovinic acid. M. Guerin Varry..obtained it by boiling tartaric acid with absolute alcohol for a considerable time [etc.]. 1837 R. D. Thomson Brit. Ann. 342 When tartaric and racemic acids are treated..with pyroxylic spirit..similar acids are formed which may be termed tartro carbydric and racemo carbydric acids. 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 174 A dilute solution..left exposed to an atmosphere of 77°, lets fall some..crystals of tartrovinic acid. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1837
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