† bounv.

/baʊn/

Forms: Middle English bune(n, Middle English–1800s boun(e, bown(e, bowen, Middle English Scottish bowyn, 1800s boon.

Etymology: < boun, older form of bound adj.¹ The word appears to have become obsolete in literary use c1600; revived by Sir W. Scott.

Obsolete or archaic.

†1.

a. transitive. To prepare, make ready. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (transitive)]

yarec888

yarkc1000

graithc1175

readya1225

biredienc1275

to make yarec1290

forgraitha1300

adightc1330

buskc1330

purveyc1330

agraith1340

disposec1375

before-graithea1382

to forge and filec1381

to make readya1382

devisec1385

bounc1390

buss?a1400

address?a1425

parel?a1425

to get upc1425

providec1425

prepare1449

bakec1450

aready1470

arm?a1505

prevenea1522

get?1530

to get ready1530

to set in readiness1575

apply1577

compose1612

predy1627

make1637

to dispose of1655

do1660

fallowa1764

to line up1934

prep1936

tee1938

c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 472 To boune mo bernes.

c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 414 Þe kyng boskes lettres anon to bounen his bernes.

?c1600 (c1515) Sc. Field (Lyme) l. 219 in I. F. Baird Poems Stanley Family (D.Phil. thesis, Univ. of Birm.) (1990) 238 Then the Bishop full boldlie bowneth furth his standart.

b. reflexive. To prepare oneself, get ready (often in connection with busk); to betake oneself, have recourse to (anything).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (reflexive)]

yarec888

yarkc1000

graithc1230

dightc1275

to make yarec1290

arrayc1320

tirec1330

agraith1340

buska1350

readya1350

dressc1350

shapec1374

disposec1375

ordainc1380

rayc1380

makec1390

bouna1400

updressa1400

fettlec1400

address1447

ettlec1450

aready1470

to make oneself forth1488

busklea1555

poise1639

arrange1865

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11920 Ioseph..buned him to wend againe.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 827 I wold boune me to batell, and take my bare aunter.

a1576 Bp. J. Pilkington Godlie Expos. Nehemiah (1585) 353 They buskle and bowne themselves to this work.

1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iii. xxx. 45 The villaine, who to flight him bound.

?c1600 (c1515) Sc. Field (Lyme) l. 115 in I. F. Baird Poems Stanley Family (D.Phil. thesis, Univ. of Birm.) (1990) 234 He bid buske and bowne him to go on his message.

1808 W. Scott Marmion iv. xxii. 212 Each ordering that his band Should bowne them with the rising day.

1842 R. H. Barham St. Medard in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 284 St. Medard hath boon'd himself for the task.

1866 J. B. Rose tr. Virgil Eclogues & Georgics 99 Soon must we boun' us for a loftier song.

2. intransitive (for reflexive). To get ready, prepare; to dress.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare or get ready [verb (intransitive)]

buskc1330

agraith1340

to make readya1382

arraya1387

providec1425

prepare1517

addressa1522

apparel1523

bouna1525

buckle1563

to make frecka1572

fettle?c1600

fix1716

to set into ——1825

to show foot1825

ready1878

to fang a pump, (loosely) a well1883

prep1900

to get (oneself) organized1926

to sharpen one's pencil1957

a1525 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Douce) l. 2852 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 299 Than thocht hime at þat ymage gay Bowned to pass frome hime away.

1553 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Eneados xiii. Prol. 46 All creature..Bownis to tak, the hailsum nychtis rest Eftir the dayis labour.

1553 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Eneados vii. Prol. 97 I crosit me syne, bownit, for to slepe.

1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 7 To Boun and unboun, to dress and undress.

1815 Hogg Pilgrims of Sun i. xvi For then the fairies boun' to ride And elves of Ettrick's greenwood shaw.

3. intransitive. To betake oneself to (a place), set out, go.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > direct one's course [verb (intransitive)]

thinkeOE

bowa1000

seta1000

scritheOE

minlOE

turnc1175

to wend one's wayc1225

ettlec1275

hieldc1275

standc1300

to take (the) gatec1330

bear?c1335

applyc1384

aim?a1400

bend1399

hita1400

straighta1400

bounc1400

intendc1425

purposec1425

appliquec1440

stevenc1440

shape1480

make1488

steera1500

course1555

to make out1558

to make in1575

to make for ——a1593

to make forth1594

plyc1595

trend1618

tour1768

to lie up1779

head1817

loop1898

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1398 Barounes at þe sidebordes bounet ay where.

a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 302 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 104 Bot bownis out of babulone with all obediens.

a1525 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Douce) l. 2712 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 296 Pirrus bowned to Delphos yle.

1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 6312 in Wks. (1931) I The blysfull byrdis bownis to the treis.

a1586 Peblis to Play in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 176 At beltane quhen ilk bodie bownis To peblis to the play.

1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel v. xxx. 154 Till Lord Dacre's band Were bowning back to Cumberland.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	boun
释义	† bounv. /baʊn/ Forms: Middle English bune(n, Middle English–1800s boun(e, bown(e, bowen, Middle English Scottish bowyn, 1800s boon. Etymology: < boun, older form of bound adj.¹ The word appears to have become obsolete in literary use c1600; revived by Sir W. Scott. Obsolete or archaic. †1. a. transitive. To prepare, make ready. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (transitive)] yarec888 yarkc1000 graithc1175 readya1225 biredienc1275 to make yarec1290 forgraitha1300 adightc1330 buskc1330 purveyc1330 agraith1340 disposec1375 before-graithea1382 to forge and filec1381 to make readya1382 devisec1385 bounc1390 buss?a1400 address?a1425 parel?a1425 to get upc1425 providec1425 prepare1449 bakec1450 aready1470 arm?a1505 prevenea1522 get?1530 to get ready1530 to get ready1530 to set in readiness1575 apply1577 compose1612 predy1627 make1637 to dispose of1655 do1660 fallowa1764 to line up1934 prep1936 tee1938 c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 472 To boune mo bernes. c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 414 Þe kyng boskes lettres anon to bounen his bernes. ?c1600 (c1515) Sc. Field (Lyme) l. 219 in I. F. Baird Poems Stanley Family (D.Phil. thesis, Univ. of Birm.) (1990) 238 Then the Bishop full boldlie bowneth furth his standart. b. reflexive. To prepare oneself, get ready (often in connection with busk); to betake oneself, have recourse to (anything). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (reflexive)] yarec888 yarkc1000 graithc1230 dightc1275 to make yarec1290 arrayc1320 tirec1330 agraith1340 buska1350 readya1350 dressc1350 shapec1374 disposec1375 ordainc1380 rayc1380 makec1390 bouna1400 updressa1400 fettlec1400 address1447 ettlec1450 aready1470 to make oneself forth1488 busklea1555 poise1639 arrange1865 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11920 Ioseph..buned him to wend againe. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 827 I wold boune me to batell, and take my bare aunter. a1576 Bp. J. Pilkington Godlie Expos. Nehemiah (1585) 353 They buskle and bowne themselves to this work. 1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iii. xxx. 45 The villaine, who to flight him bound. ?c1600 (c1515) Sc. Field (Lyme) l. 115 in I. F. Baird Poems Stanley Family (D.Phil. thesis, Univ. of Birm.) (1990) 234 He bid buske and bowne him to go on his message. 1808 W. Scott Marmion iv. xxii. 212 Each ordering that his band Should bowne them with the rising day. 1842 R. H. Barham St. Medard in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 284 St. Medard hath boon'd himself for the task. 1866 J. B. Rose tr. Virgil Eclogues & Georgics 99 Soon must we boun' us for a loftier song. 2. intransitive (for reflexive). To get ready, prepare; to dress. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare or get ready [verb (intransitive)] buskc1330 agraith1340 to make readya1382 arraya1387 providec1425 prepare1517 addressa1522 apparel1523 bouna1525 buckle1563 to make frecka1572 fettle?c1600 fix1716 to set into ——1825 to show foot1825 ready1878 to fang a pump, (loosely) a well1883 prep1900 to get (oneself) organized1926 to sharpen one's pencil1957 a1525 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Douce) l. 2852 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 299 Than thocht hime at þat ymage gay Bowned to pass frome hime away. 1553 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Eneados xiii. Prol. 46 All creature..Bownis to tak, the hailsum nychtis rest Eftir the dayis labour. 1553 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Eneados vii. Prol. 97 I crosit me syne, bownit, for to slepe. 1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 7 To Boun and unboun, to dress and undress. 1815 Hogg Pilgrims of Sun i. xvi For then the fairies boun' to ride And elves of Ettrick's greenwood shaw. 3. intransitive. To betake oneself to (a place), set out, go. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > direct one's course [verb (intransitive)] thinkeOE bowa1000 seta1000 scritheOE minlOE turnc1175 to wend one's wayc1225 ettlec1275 hieldc1275 standc1300 to take (the) gatec1330 bear?c1335 applyc1384 aim?a1400 bend1399 hita1400 straighta1400 bounc1400 intendc1425 purposec1425 appliquec1440 stevenc1440 shape1480 make1488 steera1500 course1555 to make out1558 to make in1575 to make for ——a1593 to make forth1594 plyc1595 trend1618 tour1768 to lie up1779 head1817 loop1898 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1398 Barounes at þe sidebordes bounet ay where. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 302 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 104 Bot bownis out of babulone with all obediens. a1525 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Douce) l. 2712 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 296 Pirrus bowned to Delphos yle. 1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 6312 in Wks. (1931) I The blysfull byrdis bownis to the treis. a1586 Peblis to Play in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 176 At beltane quhen ilk bodie bownis To peblis to the play. 1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel v. xxx. 154 Till Lord Dacre's band Were bowning back to Cumberland. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.c1390
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