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单词 symposium
释义

symposiumn.

Brit. /sɪmˈpəʊzɪəm/, U.S. /sɪmˈpoʊziəm/
Forms: Also 1600s–1800s -ion. Plural symposia (rarely symposiums).
Etymology: < Latin symposium, < Greek συμπόσιον , < συμπότης fellow-drinker (compare συμπίνειν to drink together), < σύν sym- prefix + πότης drinker (compare πότιμος drinkable, ποτόν drink).
1.
a. A drinking-party; a convivial meeting for drinking, conversation, and intellectual entertainment: originally spec. among the ancient Greeks, hence generally.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > social gathering > [noun] > intellectual > symposium
symposiac1603
symposium1711
society > leisure > social event > social gathering > party > [noun] > drinking-party
potationa1500
symposium1711
wine-party1829
shout1854
wine1857
grog-fight1864
punch1871
grog1888
beer drink1895
cocktail party1903
cocktails1922
jollo1934
sherry party1936
shebeen1943
sundowner1944
wine and cheese (party, etc.)1961
kegger1966
sherry morning1976
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 9. ¶11 The rules of a Symposium in an ancient Greek author.
1748 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 29 Oct. (1932) (modernized text) IV. 1255 I take it for granted that..your symposion [is] intended more to promote conversation than drinking.
1781 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry IV. xliv. 18 It appears that the company dined so very late [in 1609], as at half an hour after eleven in the morning; and that it was the fashion to ride to this polite symposium on a Spanish jennet.
1787 J. Hawkins Life Johnson 360 Our symposium at the King's head broke up.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. vi. 113 You are welcome to my symposion.
1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I I. viii. 270 His symposia attracted a closer observation from the freedom of his conversation.
1867 Felton's Greece, Anc. & Mod. I. 336 If he [sc. Socrates] went to a symposium, he was likely to stay all night.
b. An account of such a meeting or the conversation at it; spec. the title of one of Plato's dialogues.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > other non-story prose > [noun] > account of symposium
symposiuma1586
symposiac1603
sympose1621
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. H4v One..that should bid one read Phædrus, or Symposium in Plato.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 689 Epicurus..in his Symposium or banquet, hath discussed the question.
1776 W. J. Mickle in tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad Introd. p. cxxxv (note) The passage stands in the Symposion of that author [sc. Plato] as follows.
2. transferred.
a. A meeting or conference for discussion of some subject; hence, a collection of opinions delivered, or a series of articles contributed, by a number of persons on some special topic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > conferring or consulting > a conference > particular types of
parliament?a1400
diet1471
symposiac1603
by-conference1625
guestling1629
sanhedrim1653
comitia1684
symposium1784
assembly1794
powwow1812
neighbourhood meeting1823
colloquium1861
congress1861
party conference1875
indaba1894
press conference1908
case conference1913
story conference1920
telemeeting1973
poster session1974
START1981
presser1988
1784 (title) Symposia; or, Table Talk in the month of September, 1784, being a rhapsodical hodge-podge.
1869 Ticknor in Hillard Life, etc. (1876) I. i. 12 Alexander and Edward Everett, Edward T. Channing, Nathan Hale, William Powell Mason, and Jacob Bigelow constituted this symposium.
1877 C. W. Shields Final Philos. 57 Foulke Greville seems to have held a symposium for the liberal discussion of the Copernican system.
1882 Glasgow News No. 2607. 2/3 A symposium is commenced in the Clerical World this week on the question ‘Within what limits are “Schools of Thought” desirable in a religious community?’
b. A book consisting of essays on various aspects of a subject contributed by a number of different authors.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > a compilation > [noun] > collection relating to a subject
corpsec1380
symposium1946
1946 Nature 19 Oct. 534/1 Advances in biological sciences in the U.S.S.R. within the recent 25 years, 1917–1942. Symposium. Editor-in-chief: L. A. Orbeli. (In Russian.) Pp. 356.
1969 Listener 15 May 696/1 A symposium on 20th-century music, published in 1960, contained a fulsome and over-extended reference to a then almost unknown French composer.
1972 Daily Tel. 30 Mar. 6 This generously illustrated symposium, by contributors of different denominations, covers a world~wide range of Christian art and architecture.
1979 Nature 1 Mar. 102/1 Symposia are at present, perhaps, an over-popular form of publication: in many of them the thread of supposed common interest which binds the essays together is far too tenuous, and indeed, in the case of some complimentary volumes such as this, completely non-existent.
3. In combinations.
ΚΠ
1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) II. 115 Such symposium-loving scholars.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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