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单词 table service
释义

table servicen.

Brit. /ˈteɪbl ˌsəːvɪs/, U.S. /ˈteɪbəl ˌsərvəs/
Forms: see table n. and service n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: table n., service n.1
Etymology: < table n. + service n.1
1. The Communion service, (in later use) spec. in Presbyterian Churches. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun]
massOE
servicelOE
sacrament?c1225
table1340
commoningc1384
the Lord's Supperc1384
Eucharista1400
oblation?a1425
communion1440
sacrifice?1504
Lord's Table1533
Maundy1533
the Supper?1548
unbloody sacrifice1548
mystery1549
communication1550
banquet1563
liturgy1564
table service1593
synaxis1625
mysteriousness1650
second service1655
nagmaal1833
ordinance1854
table prayer1858
1593 W. Rainolds Treat. Holy Sacrifice & Sacrament 277 Such cause maketh perhaps quicke dispatch of the table service in the church; the sacrament of Christ leeseth not his holynes sooner or later vpon any such occasion.
1778 in Serm. & Pract. Wks. Ralph Erskine VIII. Contents. p. ix The table service.
1823 T. Chalmers Let. in W. Hanna Mem. T. Chalmers (1850) II. xv. 395 She allowed me..to continue the table-service in the way I had found to be most convenient.
1863 J. M. Wilson Presbyterian Hist. Almanac V. 403 His last preaching in New Alexandria was a table service, intended as a dying testimony.
c1900 A. Ross in C. H. H. Scobie & G. A. Rawlyk Contrib. Presbyterianism to Maritime Provinces Canada (1997) vii. 109 [Various Kirk Sessions agreed to enlarge table accommodation so that] One Table Service [would often suffice].
2000 C. D. Cashdollar Spiritual Home iii. 228 Renovation projects could also be generated by a change in liturgical practice such as an end to table service for communion.
2. Service at table; (now) spec. service at one's table in a restaurant, bar, cafe, etc., as opposed to self-service or counter service.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > serving food > [noun] > types of service
table service1620
room service1916
waitressing1936
waitress service1960
silver service1970
1620 tr. G. Boccaccio Decameron I. ii. x. f. 77v The master of the houshold was called, to giue him order for that euenings Table seruice.
1846 C. G. F. Gore Sketches Eng. Char. I. 218 Such a butler was necessarily the head of a peaceable and well governed house-hold... In table-service his attendance was impartial.
1897 L. M. Salmon Domestic Service xiii. 224 Many college students in cities partially pay their expenses by table service.
1922 Negro in Chicago vi. 316 There is a restaurant..which a few years ago was a very good one, with regular table service, excellent food, and all the rest. Last year it changed into a sort of cafeteria... You get your knife and fork, go to the serving counter, and a man gives you on a plate whatever you order.
1928 J. K. Folsom Culture & Social Progress ix. 220 To be fussy about the finer details of table service is considered a sign of good breeding.
1980 Times 4 Aug. 14/4 There are two sections, self-service and table service.
2006 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 18 Sept. e11/6 Meals must be served within prescribed time limits, depending on whether the restaurant offers table service or counter service.
3. A set of utensils for use in dining at table, as a dinner service.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun]
service1468
plate1545
gold plate1579
table service1664
table plate1669
dinner service1765
tableware1772
dinner set1796
dinnerware1800
dining set1805
serveware1958
foodware1961
sterling1974
1664 F. Philipps Mistaken Recompence 52 Many of the richer sort of Citizens, Merchants, and Retaylors, do take themselves to be disparaged & the Sons of contempt, if they have not half; and others almost all their Table-service in Silver Plate.
1765 J. Wedgwood Let. 25 July in Sel. Lett. (1965) 36 Your Brother Josiah's Pottworks were the subject of conversation for some time, the Cream colour Table services in particular.
1782 Invoice 26 Oct. in Neustra Senhora des Carmes: App. to Appellant’s Case (Lords Commissioners of Appeals in Prize Causes) (?1788) 22 Four Table Services, Partridge Eye, comprizing ea. 13 napkins & a Table-cloth.
1829 S. Shaw Hist. Staffs. Potteries ix. 212 In 1780, he completed the first Blue Printed Table Service made in England.
1896 Daily News 6 Apr. 2/5 The President..handed to him the handsome table service which he had given to be run for.
1928 Garden & Home Builder Aug. 549/2 One manufacturer has perfected a whole table service of domestic glass in various persuasive tints.
1956 Life 2 Apr. 63/2 (advt.) The tub is designed to accommodate even odd-shaped bowls, bulky platters in addition to normal table service.
2001 S. King & G. Timmins Making Sense of Industr. Revol. v. 138 He was also prepared to manufacture uniques for overseas dignitaries, most notably a 1282-piece table service for Catherine the Great.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1593
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