单词 | synchondrosis |
释义 | synchondrosisn. Anatomy. The junction of two bones by cartilage; the structure or part in which this takes place; a cartilaginous articulation or symphysis; spec. the sacro-iliac synchondrosis or articulation of the sacrum with the ilium. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > types of joint > [noun] seamc1050 commissure?a1425 arthrodia1565 commissary1577 gomphosis1578 inarticulation1578 suture1578 symphysis1578 synarthrosis1578 adarticulation1615 harmony1615 synchondrosis1615 enarthrosis1634 harmonia1657 mortise-articulation1658 ball and socket1664 synneurosis1676 syssarcosis1676 ginglymus1678 syndesmosis1726 ginglymus1733 hinge-joint1802 screw-joint1810 schindylesis1830 amphiarthrosis1835 pivot joint1848 synosteosis1848 synostosis1848 indigitation1849 screwed-surfaced joint1875 thorough-joint1889 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 345 A new Synchondrosis or articulation by the mediation of a Cartilage cannot be made. 1732 A. Monro Anat. Humane Bones (ed. 2) 159 On the Chin externally, a transverse Ridge appears in the Middle;..the two Parts, of which this Bone then consists, are joined..in Children by Synchondrosis. 1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 169 The articulations in which cartilages are employed to keep the bones together are called Synchondroses. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 249/1 In the sacro-iliac symphysis, or synchondrosis. 1875 T. H. Huxley in Encycl. Brit. I. 753/1 The suspensorium..being, as a general rule, united with some part of the wall of the skull by synchondrosis. Derivatives synchondrosial adj. /-ˈdrəʊsɪəl/ of, pertaining to, or constituting a synchondrosis. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > types of joint > [adjective] ginglymoid1668 arthrodial1703 squamous1712 planiform1733 sutural1826 synarthrodial1830 enarthrodial1836 ginglyform1847 cup and ball1854 amphiarthrodial1859 synostotic1864 synchondrosial1866 trochoidal1882 amphiarthrotic1956 1866 T. H. Huxley in S. Laing Pre-hist. Remains Caithness 101 Pelves put together without their synchondrosial cartilages and interpubic ligaments. 1888 J. W. Hulke in Proc. Zool. Soc. 419 A rough synchondrosial impression. synchonˈdrosially adv. in the manner of a synchondrosis. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > types of joint > [adverb] suturally1854 synchondrosially1902 1902 Proc. Zool. Soc. 4 Nov. 291 The pterygials being immovably attached to the scapula and coracoid, either directly or synchondrosially. synchondrotomy n. /-ˈdrɒtəmɪ/ [-tomy comb. form] Surgery the operation of cutting through a synchondrosis, esp. the symphysis pubis (symphysiotomy n. at symphysio- comb. form ). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on sex organs > operations on female sex organs > obstetrical operations Caesarean birth1661 hysterotomy1707 embryotomy1765 embryoctony1788 omphalotomy1828 cephalotomy1836 synchondrotomy1842 symphysiotomy1846 pelviotomy1847 version1853 gastro-hysterotomy1854 craniotomy1855 cranioclasm1860 pubiotomy1865 cephalotripsy1876 episiotomy1878 cleidotomy1901 Caesarean1923 Caesar1952 C-section1960 section1960 vacuum extraction1961 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Synchondrotomy, symphyseotomy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1615 |
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