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单词 synchondrosis
释义

synchondrosisn.

/sɪŋkɒnˈdrəʊsɪs/
Forms: Plural synchondroses /-ˈdrəʊsiːz/.
Etymology: modern Latin, < late Greek συγχόνδρωσις , < σύν syn- prefix + χόνδρος cartilage: see -osis suffix.
Anatomy.
The junction of two bones by cartilage; the structure or part in which this takes place; a cartilaginous articulation or symphysis; spec. the sacro-iliac synchondrosis or articulation of the sacrum with the ilium.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > types of joint > [noun]
seamc1050
commissure?a1425
arthrodia1565
commissary1577
gomphosis1578
inarticulation1578
suture1578
symphysis1578
synarthrosis1578
adarticulation1615
harmony1615
synchondrosis1615
enarthrosis1634
harmonia1657
mortise-articulation1658
ball and socket1664
synneurosis1676
syssarcosis1676
ginglymus1678
syndesmosis1726
ginglymus1733
hinge-joint1802
screw-joint1810
schindylesis1830
amphiarthrosis1835
pivot joint1848
synosteosis1848
synostosis1848
indigitation1849
screwed-surfaced joint1875
thorough-joint1889
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 345 A new Synchondrosis or articulation by the mediation of a Cartilage cannot be made.
1732 A. Monro Anat. Humane Bones (ed. 2) 159 On the Chin externally, a transverse Ridge appears in the Middle;..the two Parts, of which this Bone then consists, are joined..in Children by Synchondrosis.
1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 169 The articulations in which cartilages are employed to keep the bones together are called Synchondroses.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 249/1 In the sacro-iliac symphysis, or synchondrosis.
1875 T. H. Huxley in Encycl. Brit. I. 753/1 The suspensorium..being, as a general rule, united with some part of the wall of the skull by synchondrosis.

Derivatives

synchondrosial adj. /-ˈdrəʊsɪəl/ of, pertaining to, or constituting a synchondrosis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > types of joint > [adjective]
ginglymoid1668
arthrodial1703
squamous1712
planiform1733
sutural1826
synarthrodial1830
enarthrodial1836
ginglyform1847
cup and ball1854
amphiarthrodial1859
synostotic1864
synchondrosial1866
trochoidal1882
amphiarthrotic1956
1866 T. H. Huxley in S. Laing Pre-hist. Remains Caithness 101 Pelves put together without their synchondrosial cartilages and interpubic ligaments.
1888 J. W. Hulke in Proc. Zool. Soc. 419 A rough synchondrosial impression.
synchonˈdrosially adv. in the manner of a synchondrosis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > types of joint > [adverb]
suturally1854
synchondrosially1902
1902 Proc. Zool. Soc. 4 Nov. 291 The pterygials being immovably attached to the scapula and coracoid, either directly or synchondrosially.
synchondrotomy n. /-ˈdrɒtəmɪ/ [-tomy comb. form] Surgery the operation of cutting through a synchondrosis, esp. the symphysis pubis (symphysiotomy n. at symphysio- comb. form ).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on sex organs > operations on female sex organs > obstetrical operations
Caesarean birth1661
hysterotomy1707
embryotomy1765
embryoctony1788
omphalotomy1828
cephalotomy1836
synchondrotomy1842
symphysiotomy1846
pelviotomy1847
version1853
gastro-hysterotomy1854
craniotomy1855
cranioclasm1860
pubiotomy1865
cephalotripsy1876
episiotomy1878
cleidotomy1901
Caesarean1923
Caesar1952
C-section1960
section1960
vacuum extraction1961
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Synchondrotomy, symphyseotomy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1615
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