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单词 syncopated
释义

syncopatedadj.

/ˈsɪŋkəpeɪtɪd/
Etymology: < late Latin syncopātus, past participle of syncopāre (see syncopate v.) + -ed suffix1.
1.
a. Grammar. Contracted by omission of one or more syllables or letters in the middle.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > word-formation > [adjective] > contracted or abbreviated
decurtatea1638
syncopated1665
contract1751
contracted1816
syncope1953
1665 R. Johnson Scholars Guide 3 A Circumflex tone, (ˆ) used..over..Words Syncopated and contracted, as,..amâsti, tibîcen.
1877 E. Abbott & E. D. Mansfield Primer Greek Gram. §51 The syncopated genitive and dative singular of words like πατήρ.
b. transferred or gen. Cut short, abbreviated.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > [adjective] > compressed
contract1561
cutted1565
curtal1579
contracted1595
astrict1631
compressed1822
condensed1823
syncopated1897
capsule1938
1897 Westm. Gaz. 19 Feb. 3/1 The scrappy history, the political tattle, the syncopated gossip.
1911 J. H. A. Hart in Expositor Jan. 83 St. Matthew is trying to explain a syncopated report of the original pronouncement.
2. Music.
a. Characterized by syncopation.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [adjective] > syncopated
driving1597
syncopated1667
offbeat1924
1667 C. Simpson Compend. Pract. Musick 156 Of Syncopated or Driving Canon.
1752 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 7) at Syncopation In syncopated or driving notes, the hand or foot is taken up, or put down, while the note is sounding.
1838 G. F. Graham Ess. Theory & Pract. Musical Composition 28/2 This legato and syncopated style.
1887 H. C. Banister Lect. Musical Anal. 165 This bold imitational and syncopated passage.
b. Applied to modern popular music played or composed in the manner typical of ragtime and jazz.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > [adjective] > style by rhythm
jiggy1898
polyrhythmical1898
syncopated1908
polyrhythmic1916
mensuralist1940
isorhythmic1954
1908 Catal. Copyright Entries (U.S. Libr. Congress) 1069/2 Floreine waltz; syncopated, by Ernest J. Schuster.
1929 W. Thurman Blacker the Berry 120 They muddled their words and seemed to impregnate the syncopated melody with physical content.
1969 E. Roth Business of Music x. 247 Apart from syncopated rhythms, jazz proved unfruitful ground for serious music.
c. Designating an orchestra, composer, etc., associated with popular syncopated music.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [adjective] > jazz
syncopated1927
1927 Melody Maker Sept. 845/3 Brahms..employed syncopation and cross-rhythms about a century before modern ‘syncopated orchestras’ were dreamed of.
1928 Grove's Dict. Music (ed. 3) V. 243/1 Dance bands are frequently spoken of as ‘Syncopated Orchestras’, less because their music employs syncopation than because their constitution with saxophones, percussive instruments, etc., is designed to emphasize the effects essential to dance music of the American type.
1934 C. Lambert Music Ho! iii. 222 The composer of highbrow jazz must obviously extend his harmonic vocabulary beyond the somewhat narrow range of the syncopated kings.
d. figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > [adjective] > jerking > jerky
jerky1670
flingy1838
jerkish1861
snappy1872
jerksome1880
herky-jerky1890
flicky1897
syncopated1924
1924 P. G. Wodehouse Bill the Conqueror iii. 62 The breeze was stronger now, and it ruffled the surface of the water, so that the goldfish had for the moment a sort of syncopated appearance.
1950 ‘D. Divine’ King of Fassarai xvi. 128 A regular syncopated pattern of shifting light.
1964 E. J. Hobsbawm Labouring Men 133 The oddly syncopated rhythm of the European trade-union ‘leaps’ between 1889 and 1914.
1974 M. Cecil Heroines in Love vi. 155 Eventually Jizabel awoke from her syncopated dreamland.
1979 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts Nov. 751/2 This last element [sc. a colonnade] modulates back and forth in a rather jerky and syncopated manner.
3. In a state of syncope.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1871 M. Collins Marquis & Merchant III. xii. 285 Ethel's smelling-bottle revived one or two syncopated young ladies.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online September 2019).
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adj.1665
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