synderesisn.

Forms: Also Middle English synderesys, 1500s sinderesis, 1500s–1600s synderisis, 1600s syntheresis, sintheresis.

Etymology: < medieval Latin synderesis, representing medieval (and modern) Greek pronunciation of συντήρησις synteresis n. Compare French syndérèse, †sinderese, Italian sinderesi, Spanish sindéresis, Portuguese synderesis.

Obsolete.

a. = synteresis n.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > [noun] > moral sense > conscience > as a guide for conduct

synderesisc1400

synteresis1594

synteresy1616

c1400 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) i. xviii. 19 [Sathanas loq.] Come forth, thou foule Synderesys, and say what thou knowest of this fals pilgrym.

c1420 J. Lydgate Assembly of Gods 937 Macrocosme was the name of the felde..In the myddes therof stood Conscience... Synderesys sate hym withyn closyd as in a parke, With hys tables in hys hand her dedys to marke.

1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 4963 Synderesys..Ys as myche for to seyn,..The hiher party of Resoun; Wherby A man shal best discerne Hys conscience to governe.

?1530 St. German's Dyaloge Doctoure & Student xiii. f. xxviii^v Sinderesis is a naturall power of the soule, & is euer in the hyghest parte therof, mouynge and sterrynge it to good, and abhorrynge euyll.

1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie iii. viii. sig. G6^v Returne, returne, sacred Synderesis, Inspire our truncks.

1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor iii. i. sig. I The soules Synderisis .

1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 271 Some sparks of Synderesis, and the lawes of reason.

1603 T. Dekker et al. Patient Grissill sig. E4 I thought (by the Syntheresis of my soule) I had not been imperished.

1651 J. F. tr. H. C. Agrippa Three Bks. Occult Philos. i. lxii. 140 When they [sc. passions of the soul] follow the Intellectuall apprehension,..they are called intellectuall passions, or synderesis.

b. Remorse or prick of conscience. (Cf. French syndérèse.)

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [noun]

reusingeOE

rueeOE

ruenessOE

bireusingc1000

penitencea1200

rutha1200

after-charc1220

again-charc1220

ruesomenessa1225

ofthinkingc1225

forthinkinga1250

repentancec1300

penancea1325

pityc1330

compunctiona1340

agenbite1340

repentingc1350

athinking1382

contritionc1386

repentaillec1390

rueinga1400

remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410

conscience?a1425

remorsea1425

penitencya1500

penitudea1538

resipiscency?c1550

penancy?1567

resipiscence1570

repent1573

brokennessa1617

remorsefulnessa1617

synteresy1616

synderesis1639

heart-searching1647

synteresis1650

remordency1658

contriteness1692

resentment1705

penitentness1727

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > [noun]

reusingeOE

deedbotec1000

sin-bootc1175

penitencea1200

repentancec1300

penancea1325

compunctiona1340

repentingc1350

contritionc1386

repentaillec1390

remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410

penitencya1500

penitudea1538

penancy?1567

repent1573

metanoia1577

remorsefulnessa1617

synteresy1616

synderesis1639

synteresis1650

remordency1658

sermon-sicknessa1665

contriteness1692

penitentness1727

1639 N. N. tr. J. Du Bosc Compl. Woman i. 39 It is no great priviledg to be exempt from care or unquietnes, as unto stones to be free from maladies, and beasts from a feeling of Synderesis.

1651 J. Howell S.P.Q.V. 183 Being perswaded to a moderation of life by that Synedresis [sic], that touch of conscience, which coms somtimes by nature.

Derivatives

† synˈderesize v.

/sɪnˈdɛərɪsaɪz/ Obsolete (transitive) to make conscientious; to discharge conscientiously.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > discharge (an obligation) [verb (transitive)] > discharge conscientiously

synderesize1600

1600 C. Tourneur Transformed Metamorph. sig. C^v Pull off their golden maske, And bid them strait sinderesize their taske.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	synderesis
释义	synderesisn. Forms: Also Middle English synderesys, 1500s sinderesis, 1500s–1600s synderisis, 1600s syntheresis, sintheresis. Etymology: < medieval Latin synderesis, representing medieval (and modern) Greek pronunciation of συντήρησις synteresis n. Compare French syndérèse, †sinderese, Italian sinderesi, Spanish sindéresis, Portuguese synderesis. Obsolete. a. = synteresis n. ΘΚΠ society > morality > [noun] > moral sense > conscience > as a guide for conduct synderesisc1400 synteresis1594 synteresy1616 c1400 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) i. xviii. 19 [Sathanas loq.] Come forth, thou foule Synderesys, and say what thou knowest of this fals pilgrym. c1420 J. Lydgate Assembly of Gods 937 Macrocosme was the name of the felde..In the myddes therof stood Conscience... Synderesys sate hym withyn closyd as in a parke, With hys tables in hys hand her dedys to marke. 1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 4963 Synderesys..Ys as myche for to seyn,..The hiher party of Resoun; Wherby A man shal best discerne Hys conscience to governe. ?1530 St. German's Dyaloge Doctoure & Student xiii. f. xxviii^v Sinderesis is a naturall power of the soule, & is euer in the hyghest parte therof, mouynge and sterrynge it to good, and abhorrynge euyll. 1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie iii. viii. sig. G6^v Returne, returne, sacred Synderesis, Inspire our truncks. 1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor iii. i. sig. I The soules Synderisis . View more context for this quotation 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 271 Some sparks of Synderesis, and the lawes of reason. 1603 T. Dekker et al. Patient Grissill sig. E4 I thought (by the Syntheresis of my soule) I had not been imperished. 1651 J. F. tr. H. C. Agrippa Three Bks. Occult Philos. i. lxii. 140 When they [sc. passions of the soul] follow the Intellectuall apprehension,..they are called intellectuall passions, or synderesis. b. Remorse or prick of conscience. (Cf. French syndérèse.) ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [noun] reusingeOE rueeOE ruenessOE bireusingc1000 penitencea1200 rutha1200 after-charc1220 again-charc1220 ruesomenessa1225 ofthinkingc1225 forthinkinga1250 repentancec1300 penancea1325 pityc1330 compunctiona1340 agenbite1340 repentingc1350 athinking1382 contritionc1386 repentaillec1390 rueinga1400 remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410 conscience?a1425 remorsea1425 penitencya1500 penitudea1538 resipiscency?c1550 penancy?1567 resipiscence1570 repent1573 brokennessa1617 remorsefulnessa1617 synteresy1616 synderesis1639 heart-searching1647 synteresis1650 remordency1658 contriteness1692 resentment1705 penitentness1727 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > [noun] reusingeOE deedbotec1000 sin-bootc1175 penitencea1200 repentancec1300 penancea1325 compunctiona1340 repentingc1350 contritionc1386 repentaillec1390 remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410 penitencya1500 penitudea1538 penancy?1567 repent1573 metanoia1577 remorsefulnessa1617 synteresy1616 synderesis1639 synteresis1650 remordency1658 sermon-sicknessa1665 contriteness1692 penitentness1727 1639 N. N. tr. J. Du Bosc Compl. Woman i. 39 It is no great priviledg to be exempt from care or unquietnes, as unto stones to be free from maladies, and beasts from a feeling of Synderesis. 1651 J. Howell S.P.Q.V. 183 Being perswaded to a moderation of life by that Synedresis [sic], that touch of conscience, which coms somtimes by nature. Derivatives † synˈderesize v. /sɪnˈdɛərɪsaɪz/ Obsolete (transitive) to make conscientious; to discharge conscientiously. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > discharge (an obligation) [verb (transitive)] > discharge conscientiously synderesize1600 1600 C. Tourneur Transformed Metamorph. sig. C^v Pull off their golden maske, And bid them strait sinderesize their taske. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1400
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