请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 syndicate
释义

syndicaten.

/ˈsɪndɪkət/
Forms: Also 1600s syndicat, sindicat.
Etymology: < French syndicat office of syndic, body of syndics, †censure, = Provençal sendegat , Italian sindacato rendering of accounts, order, permission, Spanish sindicado syndicate, sindicato office of syndic, < medieval Latin *syndicatus , < syndicus syndic n.: see -ate suffix1.
1. The office, status, or jurisdiction of a syndic.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > [noun] > in various places > position of
syndicate1656
syndicship1706
1656 T. Blount Glossographia (following Cotgrave) Syndicat, the office or degree of a Syndick.
1689 Bp. G. Burnet Tracts I. 10 Being of the little Council leads one to the Sindicat.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Syndic The Syndicate comes by Turn to sixteen Persons.
2. A council or body of syndics; spec. a university committee appointed for some specific duty (see syndic n. 2); also, a meeting of such a body.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > [noun] > in various places > body or meeting of
syndicate1624
1624 A. Darcie in tr. Originall of Idolatries To Rdr. sig. a3 The Venetians..haue a supreame Magistracie, which they call A Syndicate, that once in a few yeeres, suruey all the Offices and Dignities in their Common-wealth.
1832 J.-C.-L. S. de Sismondi Hist. Ital. Republics xi. 246 They were obliged to render an account of their administration before a syndicate charged with an examination of their conduct.
1835 Rep. 25 Nov. in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) III. 115 The Syndicate appointed ‘to consider and report to the Senate, upon..the Library, &c.’..recommend the appointment of a special Syndicate for making enquiries [etc.].
1835 Rep. 25 Nov. in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) III. 116 A Room for the Vice-Chancellor for holding Syndicates or other uses.
1861 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (ed. 2) App. iii. 429 The office of the Syndicate [in the Dutch Republic] was to watch over the Constitution established by law.
3.
a. A combination of capitalists or financiers entered into for the purpose of prosecuting a scheme requiring large resources of capital, esp. one having the object of obtaining control of the market in a particular commodity. Hence, more widely, a combination of persons formed for the promotion of an enterprise; esp. a combination for the acquisition of articles, etc. and their simultaneous publication in a number of periodicals; also, a combination of newspapers controlled by such a body. In Gambling, an association of people joined in a gambling or betting enterprise; in Gameshooting, a group of sportsmen who share rented shooting rights; also in Angling.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading organization > [noun]
common market1843
clique1855
syndicate1865
pool1868
ring1869
conference1894
cartel1902
holding company1906
price ring1914
trading bloc1922
club1950
society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [noun] > syndicate or cartel
trust1825
syndicate1865
cartel1902
pool1979
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > [noun] > money-dealer > capitalist or financier > combination of
syndicate1865
pool1868
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > betting > [noun] > better > syndicate
syndicate1934
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > [noun] > shooting or angling syndicate
game tenant1844
syndicate1961
1865 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 Oct. 1 The shares of the promoters..are thrown into a common stock, and put at the disposal of a secret committee, called by the harmless and, indeed, rather pretty name of a ‘syndicate’. Our language owes this term, we believe, to certain French financiers.
1876 World No. 109. 5 Extensive purchases of railroad stocks were made by Syndicates.
1877 R. Giffen Stock Exchange Securities 44 A ‘syndicate’ may be taken as a general alias for any combination of speculators on the Stock Exchange to force prices in one direction or the other. It is oftenest used in the narrower sense of a combination or partnership to introduce and sell a newly-created security to the public.
1880 Standard 29 Nov. The conclusion of the contract with a powerful Syndicate for raising £8,000,000 to complete the Northern Pacific Railway in three months.
1889 Sat. Rev. 16 Mar. 300/1 Such a syndicate of quacks and dupes as those who have lately undertaken to run Mr. Parnell.
1889 Public Opinion (U.S.) 16 Feb. What are called newspaper syndicates are rapidly extending their field of action. By the establishment of offices not only in America, but at Paris, Berlin, Vienna,..they are able at one stroke to confer world-wide fame on any author whose work is at their disposal.
1890 J. Hatton By Order of Czar (1891) 108 It's like a bear transaction against a strong syndicate.
1891 Athenæum 12 Sept. 356/3 The first instalment..will appear next month in a ‘syndicate’ of English and American newspapers.
1934 D. Teilhet Talking Sparrow Murders ix. 138 La Roc? He's with von Lindbrulle in a betting syndicate.
1961 C. Willock Death in Covert i. 25 The game book for the past three seasons showed an average of 1,200 pheasants, 75 woodcock,..160 hares,..and 30 partridges per season... To hell with any qualms he felt about the members of the syndicate individually.
1964 New Statesman 3 Apr. 525/1 The fashion for office syndicates and ‘sweeps’ for charity.
1978 Country Life 27 July 272/1 The syndicates that form the basis of many shoots.
1979 Angling July 54/1 Catching good fish from strictly private or syndicate waters would prove nothing.
b. spec. (frequently with definite article and capital initial). In the U.S., a network of criminals controlling racketeering and other organized crime; also = Cosa Nostra n. Cf. the Mob at mob n.2 5b.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > criminal gang
gang1652
mob1927
syndicate1929
connection1969
1929 G. L. Hostetter & T. Q. Beesley It's a Racket! i. 4 Beer and alcohol running, bombing, bank robbery, murder for pay, window smashing, and a score of other crimes that can be carried on successfully only by organized groups or ‘syndicates’, are all rackets to the police.
1948 E. L. Irey Tax Dodgers xiv. 271 The Syndicate was the remnant of the Al Capone mob.
1952 B. B. Turkus & S. Feder Murder, Inc. i. 9 In all the history of crime, there has never been an example of organized lawlessness to equal the Syndicate.
1962 J. D. MacDonald Key to Suite (1968) i. 7 The smut-shadow of beard gave him somewhat the look of imported syndicate muscle.
1963 Economist 17 Aug. 589/1 A former member of organised crime's ruling body, Mr Joseph Valachi, has named names and drawn a master plan of the Syndicate (which the underworld refers to as Cosa Nostra).
1964 S. Bellow Herzog (1965) 35 A politician..who knew the Syndicate, the Juice Men, the Policy kings, Cosa Nostra, and all the hoods.
1969 Guardian 24 Jan. 7/6 The Syndicate is increasingly entering legitimate business.
1980 S. Allan Dead Giveaway iv. 38 The Syndicate had not been slow in learning of his involvement..and using it.
1982 Amer. Speech 57 244 Some successful criminals escape getting a monicker, for they, especially top-notch con men and syndicate members, think it adds ‘class’ to be without one.
c. Syndicate of Initiative = Syndicat d'Initiative n.
ΚΠ
1930 R. Kipling Limits & Renewals (1932) 325 A syndicate of Initiative has, indeed, approached me to write on the attractions of the district, as well as on the life of Saint Jubanus.

Draft additions 1993

b. Any of a number of sub-groups into which participants on a training course are divided, esp. to tackle a particular assignment. Frequently attributive. Originally Military.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > training > [noun] > subgroup of participants on training course
syndicate1926
1926 G. W. Gwynn in Publ. Rec. Office Doc. WO 32/4840 The allotment of work in syndicates and in individual work will be based on the confidential classification.
1952 Army Q. 65 51 A feature of the course in my day [sc. 1930] was the foreign tour, when we went abroad in small syndicates to study some overseas campaign or battle.
1965 B. Sweet-Escott Baker St. Irregular vi. 179 The course ended by our being divided into two syndicates. Each of them..was then told to get into Stodham House without being discovered by the sentries.
1970 P. Laurie Scotl. Yard ii. 53 They are selected by a three-day civil service board..where candidates, in small syndicate groups, debate current affairs.
1984 D. Clark Bouquet Garni i. 28 He was in my syndicate. Led it, in fact... At the [Police] College the instructors rated him as being good at delegation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

syndicatev.

/ˈsɪndɪkeɪt/
Etymology: In sense 1, < medieval Latin syndicāt-, past participial stem of syndicāre (see syndic v.). In other senses, < syndicate n.
1. transitive. To judge, censure. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > criticism > criticize [verb (transitive)]
censure1590
syndic1609
syndicate1610
arraign1623
censorize1860
censor1882
critique1950
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > dispraise or discommend [verb (transitive)] > censure or condemn
bidemea1200
convictc1366
reprovea1382
damnc1386
condemna1400
deema1400
saya1400
judgec1400
reprehendc1400
reproacha1475
reprobate?a1475
arguec1475
controlc1525
twit1543
perstringe1549
tax1569
traduce1581
carp1591
censure1605
convince?1606
syndic1609
syndicate1610
to check at1642
reprimand1660
impeach1813
to stroke over1822
1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr v. 154 Not how hee shall iudge quicke and dead at his second coming, but how his Vicar shall inquire, Examine, Syndicate, Sentence, Depose: yea, Murder Princes on earth.
1627 G. Hakewill Apologie iv. ii. 290 Aristotle..vndertooke to censure & syndicate both his Master, and all other Law-makers before him.
1641 Marcombes in Lismore Papers (1888) 2nd Ser. IV. 203 Those that haue but mediocre [employments] are soe much obserued and Syndicated.
1822 E. Nathan Langreath III. 290 Would that I had to syndicate her oppressors!
2. To control, manage, or effect by a syndicate; esp. to publish simultaneously in a number of periodicals (see syndicate n. 3); spec. in Horse Racing, to sell (a horse) to a syndicate.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > deal in stocks and shares [verb (transitive)] > specific operations
subscribe1618
to take up1655
to sell out1721
to take in1721
to take up1740
pool?1780
capitalize1797
put1814
feed1818
to vote (the) stock (or shares)1819
corner1836
to sell short1852
promote1853
recapitalize1856
refund1857
float1865
water1865
margin1870
unload1870
acquire1877
maintain1881
syndicate1882
scalp1886
pyramid1888
underwrite1889
oversubscribe1891
joint-stock1894
wash1895
write1908
mark1911
split1927
marry1931
stag1935
unwind1958
short1959
preplace1966
unitize1970
bed and breakfast1974
index-link1974
warehouse1977
daisy-chain1979
strip1981
greenmail1984
pull1986
society > communication > printing > publishing > publish [verb (transitive)] > publish simultaneously in several periodicals
syndicate1882
society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > run a business [verb (transitive)] > control by syndicate
syndicate1882
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > ride horse in race [verb (transitive)] > syndicate horse
syndicate1973
1882 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 Nov. 5/2 Government loans..are all ‘syndicated’—deposited, that is, in the strong boxes of the finance houses interested in their success.
1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 20 Feb. 6/2 Mr. W. F. Tillotson..first acclimatized in this country the American system of ‘syndicating’ fiction.
1891 ‘M. O'Rell’ Frenchman in Amer. 240 Dr. Talmage syndicates his sermons, and they are published in Monday's newspapers in all quarters of America.
1892 Daily News 13 Feb. 7/2 It is probable that the issue is only syndicated.
1973 Country Life 6 Dec. 1897/3 American racing seems to have had a prosperous season with..the prices of bloodstock up. Secretariat was syndicated at $190,000 a share.
1979 D. Francis Whip Hand xiii. 161 He buys quite good horses... Then he syndicates them.
3. To combine into a syndicate.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > run a business [verb (transitive)] > form into syndicate or cartel
syndicate1889
trustify1890
cartelize-
1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 May 2/1 To underwrite,..syndicate, or otherwise provide working capital for bona fide mining companies.
1892 [see sense 2].
1916 Q. Rev. Oct. 539 A mortgage by bonds, which the bank.. will probably share with other banks with whom it is syndicated.

Derivatives

ˈsyndicated adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > [adjective] > systems or methods
syndicated1693
wired1893
rediffused1931
piped1937
piped-in1951
networked1962
satellite-to-home1965
society > communication > printing > publishing > [adjective] > published by syndicate
syndicated1693
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > criticism > [adjective] > subjected to censure
syndicated1693
society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [adjective] > other types of company
capitalless1837
merged1839
multinational1854
co-op1872
acquiring1880
syndicated1889
trustified1890
bottom-heavy1895
prospectusless1898
wholly-owned1906
semi-pro1908
not-for-profit1913
blue chip1924
mature1928
geared1930
liquid1930
footloose1939
monoline1958
boutique1968
greenfield1969
me-too1976
semi-professional1976
demerged1980
unbundled1980
multidomestic1982
unorganized1986
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xxvi. 215 Syndicated cock [Fr. syndicqué].
1889 E. M. Clerke in Dublin Rev. Apr. 367 The conditions of trade in the United States under the syndicated system.
1892 Daily News 24 Feb. 4/8 Ouida..has lashed out against agents, syndicates, and the syndicated.
1892 Times 14 Oct. 7/2 The proportion of syndicated, or as we should say, of union workmen in France.
1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 11 Dec. 719/2 Mr. Marquis Childs, the well-known syndicated columnist, formerly of the even better-known St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch.
1972 Amer. Speech 1968 43 211 Van Johnson is quoted in Hedda Hopper's nationally syndicated column.
1976 Liverpool Echo 7 Dec. 17/3 The week gave me new experiences of writing. A syndicated article for the country's local newspapers, a particularly difficult article for a sports journal.
1980 TWA Ambassador Oct. 85/1 William R. Allen, professor of economics at UCLA, is known nationally for his syndicated radio commentaries.
syndicated crime n. criminal activities organized by a syndicate. (sense 3b.)
ΚΠ
1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 13 Feb. 8/3 The Roach report..drew a fine distinction between organized crime and syndicated crime.
1974 Howard Jrnl. 14 108 (advt.) An exposition of the many problems of organized, syndicated or corporate crime.
ˈsyndicating n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [noun] > formation of company > of trust, syndicate, or cartel
syndicating1886
syndication1887
trustification1895
cartelization1923
1886 Tinsley's Mag. July 52 There is time-bargain syndicating for those who prefer a modern road to ruin.
1893 Athenæum 5 Aug. 193/1 The principles of the syndicating of literary material.
1928 Manch. Guardian Weekly 10 Aug. 113/4 The perils of a syndicated or grammophoned press.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
<
n.1624v.1610
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 3:58:31