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单词 tail-rope
释义

tail-ropen.

/ˈteɪlrəʊp/
Forms: see tail n.1 and rope n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: tail n.1, rope n.1
Etymology: < tail n.1 + rope n.1
1. That part of a horse's harness near the tail, as a breeching or crupper. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > tail-harness or crupper
after-ropeOE
crupperc1300
tail-ropec1325
dockc1400
tail-band1483
saker1607
c1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesw. in Wright Voc. 168 E à la koue un analuer [gloss] a tayl-rop [Camb. MS. Vauner, glossed taylrop].
c1350 Nominale Gall.-Angl. 884 Esteles, trays, et valuere, Harnys, trays, taylerope.
c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 665/35 Hec postela, taylerape.
2. A rope forming or attached to the tail, or the hinder or lower end of anything; in various technical applications: e.g.
a. Nautical. (Also tailing-rope.) A sheet. (Now North American.)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] > running rigging > sheet or brace
sheet1336
swing-rope1336
shoot1405
mainbrace1485
mainsheet1485
top-sheet1485
smite1494
tailing-rope1495
tail-rope1495
brace1626
stern-sheets1626
trimmers1630
fore-sheet1669
jib-sheet1825
boom-sheet1836
1495 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 206 iij hausers of Normandye..abought makyng of vj tayle ropes for the Mayne sayle and a craynelyne for the mayne Toppe.
1916 F. W. Wallace Shack Locker (1922) 81 Make th' tail rope fast.
a1932 L. S. Tawes Coasting Captain (1967) 27 We had a long tail rope to slack the staysail over with.
1942 Amer. Neptune II. 234Tail rope’ is a short line made fast to the after end of the fore-staysail boom for the express purpose of backing the jumbo.
b. One of several hand-ropes attached to the end of a main rope, as in a bell-rope which requires more than one ringer.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > bell > [noun] > end of rope
eche1525
eke1549
tail-rope1656
trace1663
sally1809
tuffing1869
1656 P. Heylyn Surv. Estate France 97 There are no lesse then four main ropes, besides their severall tale-ropes, to ring it [a bell at Notre Dame, Paris].
c. A rope attached to the rear of a train of carriages or wagons to draw them back again, or to retard their speed in running down an incline.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > devices to retard or stop motion > chain or rope to retard motion
drag-chain1791
tail-rope1838
1838 Stephenson & Bidder in Civil Engineer & Archit. Jrnl. 1 110/2 We should propose to work this line by what is called a tail rope; that is, a rope attached to the train, by which it is drawn on the return journey.
1867 W. W. Smyth Treat. Coal & Coal-mining 157 If the inclination of a down-brow be..less than 1 in 28, the empty tubs..must be provided with a tail-rope passing round a sheave at the bottom of the incline, by which they will be hauled down again.
1874 J. H. Collins Princ. Metal Mining (1875) xiii. 73 In the iron mines of the North of England and South Wales..‘tail-rope haulage’ is exceedingly common.
1900 Engin. Mag. 19 724 A main rope which pulls the full trams out, and a tail rope which tails after the full trams, and which then becomes the haulage rope to pull out the empty trams.
d. Coal Mining: see quot. 1883.
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society > occupation and work > equipment > mining equipment > [noun] > rope for moving pumps in shafts
tail-rope1883
1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining Tail Rope,..2. A round wire rope attached to cages as a balance. 3. A round hemp rope used for moving pumps in shafts.
e. A rope for moving a pulley-case in a slide.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > tackle > pulley > rope or line
pulley rope1373
tail-rope1844
whip line1894
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 293 The pulley-case is moved in the slide, either by a long screw or by a tail-rope, which, when the case is adjusted, is fastened to a cleat.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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