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单词 syngeneic
释义

syngeneicadj.

/sɪndʒɛˈniːɪk//sɪndʒɛˈneɪɪk/
Etymology: < syn- prefix + Greek γενεά race, stock + -ic suffix.
Immunology.
Immunologically compatible; (of a group of organisms) so closely related that their tissues do not act as antigens when transplanted to one another; = isogeneic adj.
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the world > life > biology > biological processes > immunogenesis > [adjective] > immune response > syngeneic
syngeneic1961
isogeneic1963
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > [adjective] > between individuals of same inbred strain
isologous1955
syngeneic1961
isografted1962
isogeneic1963
isotransplanted1967
1961 P. A. Gorer et al. in Nature 25 Mar. 1025/1 We suggest the introduction of ‘syngeneic’ as a synonym for ‘isogenic’. If one does not wish to refer to ‘intra-strain immunity’ one could then use ‘syngeneic immunity’.
1977 Lancet 8 Oct. 743/2 Some syngeneic grafts have failed, sometimes because they were undertaken when the patient was already seriously ill.
1978 Nature 17 Aug. 697/2 When tumour cells are inoculated into syngeneic mice their establishment and growth is subject to regulation by the host animal.

Derivatives

syngeˈneically adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > immunogenesis > [adverb] > syngeneically
syngeneically1971
1971 Nature 18 June 449/2 The tumour..has been maintained syngeneically as a solid as well as an ascites tumour.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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adj.1961
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