teachern.

Brit.

/ˈtiːtʃə/, U.S.

/ˈtitʃər/

Forms: see teach v.; also Middle English Scottish -ure, Middle English–1500s -ar, Scottish -our.

Etymology: < teach v. + -er suffix¹.

†1. That which shows or points out; an indicator; the index finger. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > digit > finger > [noun] > forefinger

teacherc1290

lickpot1387

index1398

showing finger?a1425

forefingerc1450

first finger?1530

insignitor1598

demonstrator1657

trigger finger1829

pointling1840

index finger1849

index-digit1866

arrow finger1875

weft-finger1880

c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 308/314 The feorþe finguer hatte ‘techere’, for þere-with men techez i-wis.

a. One who or that which teaches or instructs; an instructor; also figurative; spec. one whose function is to give instruction, esp. in a school.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun]

larewc900

mastereOE

lorthewc1160

lore-fatherc1175

lerera1340

lister1377

loresman1377

doctora1382

learner1382

teacherc1384

readera1387

lore-mastera1400

former1401

informer?c1422

preceptorc1450

instructora1464

informator1483

doctrinal?1504

lear-father1533

usher1533

instructer1534

trainer1543

educator1609

instituter1670

institutorc1675

subpreceptor1696

Barbe1710

pundit1816

umfundisi1825

preception1882

guru1884

mwalimu1884

rabbi1917

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xxii. 35 Oon of hem, a techer of the lawe, axede Jhesus, temptynge hym.

a1400 K. Alis. (Bodl.) 17 For Caton seiþ, þe gode techer, Oþere mannes liif is oure shewer.

1439 Coventry Leet Bk. 190 To sette hys chylde to skole to what techer off Gramer that he likyth.

c1480 (a1400) St. Ninian 98 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 307 Scorne it ware gret to se þe thechure suld vnkennand be.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 15 Fals prechouris and techouris of errouris.

a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 91 For lake of gud techarys & instructarys.

1664 J. Playford Brief Introd. Skill Musick (ed. 4) i. 68 Experience is the Teacher of all things.

1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 1 302 The retirement of Dr. Matthew Baillie, as a teacher of anatomy.

1807 W. Wordsworth Poems II. 138 His daily Teachers had been Woods and Rills,..The sleep that is among the lonely hills.

1870 Act 33 & 34 Victoria c. 75 §3 The term ‘teacher’ includes..every person who forms part of the educational staff of a school.

1884 H. Coxwell in Contemp. Rev. Oct. 533 The French are our acknowledged teachers in ballooning.

b. Formerly, in New England Congregational churches, One of several officers appointed to teach.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > teacher > [noun]

teacher1834

1834 Barnes On Rom. xii. 7 The churches in New England had, at first, a class of men who were called teachers..distinct from the pastor.

c. teacher's node (Pathology), name given to a chronic inflammation of the vocal cords, characterized by minute whitish nodules on the upper surface of the chords. (Cf. node n. 2a.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > vocal disorders > [noun] > other vocal disorders

aegophony1820

trachyphonia1860

teacher's node1897

singer's nodule1953

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 832 Chorditis tuberosa, or ‘singer's nodule’, or ‘teacher's node’, is a clinical variety of pachydermia.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

teacher-factory n.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > place of education > college or university > [noun] > college > teacher training college

normal school1797

training college1839

normal1887

teacher-factory1889

1889 ‘M. Twain’ Connecticut Yankee x. 118 I had started a teacher-factory and a lot of Sunday-schools.

1900 F. H. Stoddard Evol. Eng. Novel 63 A picture of the soul-life of the struggling teacher-governess of Haworth.

teacher-habit n.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun] > habit of perceiving things like

teacher-habit1864

1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. ii. i. 169 Perhaps it scarcely required the teacher-habit, to perceive that [etc.].

teacher-student n.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [noun] > trainee teacher

pupil teacher1838

student teacher1847

teacher-student1894

probationer1921

intern1924

teacher-trainee1959

society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > student teacher

pupil teacher1838

student teacher1847

teacher-student1894

probationer1921

intern1924

teacher-trainee1959

1894 Westm. Gaz. 28 Mar. 2/2 A certain number of teacher-students.

teacher-trainee n.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [noun] > trainee teacher

pupil teacher1838

student teacher1847

teacher-student1894

probationer1921

intern1924

teacher-trainee1959

society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > student teacher

pupil teacher1838

student teacher1847

teacher-student1894

probationer1921

intern1924

teacher-trainee1959

1959 Listener 12 Mar. 463/1 A graduate teacher-trainee.

1982 Underground Grammarian Nov. 6/2 He might actually decide to become a student of something rather than a teacher-trainee.

teacher-trainer n.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > teacher > university or college teacher > [noun] > teacher-trainer

teacher-trainer1964

1964 Economist 22 Aug. 709/3 Sending teachers, and teacher-trainers, to the country in question.

1977 P. Strevens New Orientations Teaching Eng. vi. 79 Many teacher-trainers regard statements of the kind ‘We concentrate on practical teaching—none of this theoretical nonsense!’ as if they were robust common sense.

teacher-training n.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > training > [adjective] > teacher-training

teacher-training1894

1894 Westm. Gaz. 28 Mar. 2/2 Our only example of the teacher-training institution.

1949 M. Mead Male & Female 456 Directed towards particular problems—adolescence, teacher-training, nutrition, housing.

1967 Listener 14 Sept. 351/2 You could go to a college of education—they used to be called teacher training colleges.

1975 Lang. for Life (Dept. Educ. & Sci.) xxiii. 331 Our Report emerges at a critical and uncertain time in the development of teacher training.

teacher-proof adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > means of teaching > [adjective] > of teaching aids

teacher-proof1964

1964 P. Strevens Papers in Lang. (1965) ii. 32 It is sometimes necessary to prepare ‘teacher-proof’ materials, if it is known in advance that the proficiency of the teacher is not going to be up to the optimum required.

teacher-ridden adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > teacher > [adjective] > ridden with

teacher-riddena1704

a1704 T. Brown Dialogue Oxf. Schollars in Wks. (1707) I. i. 14 They have been Teacher-ridden for many Years.

c. Appositive.

teacher-librarian adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun] > teacher-librarian

teacher-librarian1975

society > communication > book > library or collection of books > librarian > [noun]

bibliothecar1581

bibliothecary1611

library-keeper1647

librarier1667

bibliothecarian1685

librarian1713

bibliothec1859

librarianess1862

reference librarian1892

branch librarian1938

teacher-librarian1975

1975 Lang. for Life (Dept. Educ. & Sci.) xxi. 304 Except for the Teacher-Librarians' Certificate there have been few opportunities for teachers to acquire help in how to organise and manage a library.

1979 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts July 487/1 A simple handbook for those teacher-librarians in Commonwealth developing countries who are called on to undertake this duty without any previous experience.

d. Pertaining to each element.

teacher–pupil adj. Cf. pupil teacher n. s.v. pupil n.¹ Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > educational administration > school administration > [adjective] > pupil-teacher

pupil–teacher1922

teacher–pupil1965

1965 M. Morse Unattached iv. 131 Despite the teacher-pupil relationship the worker could in no way afford to make the girls feel inferior to herself.

1977 New Yorker 19 Sept. 44/1 He is a warm, compassionate man, outside the private teacher–pupil relationship in music.

C2.

teacher edition n. an edition of a work prepared especially for the use of teachers.

teachers' aide n. an assistant employed to help the teaching staff of a school in a variety of duties (see quot. 1967).

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [noun] > teacher's assistant

doctor1565

school doctor1615

teachers' aide1956

1956 Sun (Baltimore) 17 Nov. 6/3 It is another thing when a teacher is also required to be clerk, accountant and nursemaid, as the Parent–Teacher Association of Howard Park Elementary School has recognized in its hiring of two teachers' aides.

1967 Children & their Primary Schools (Dept. Educ. & Sci.) I. vi. xxiv. 330 The type of help that is..given by teachers' aides, who ought to have equal status with nursery assistants.., falls into three kinds: (a) Help that amounts to an extra pair of hands for the teacher... (b) help..from those with special skills. This could be available for needlework, art and craft, handicraft... (c) supervising children after school hours while they are waiting for their parents.

teacher's pet n. a derogatory term for a teacher's favourite pupil; also transferred.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > learning > learner > one attending school > [noun] > teacher's favourite

teacher's pet1914

1914 B. Tarkington Penrod xii. 89 ‘Teacher's pet!’ whispered Penrod hoarsely. He had nothing but contempt for Georgie Bassett.

1930 J. Dos Passos 42nd Parallel iii. 237 The other employees in the department hated her and nick~named her Teacher's Pet.

1953 S. Kauffmann Philanderer xii. 199 He was not only the ‘teacher's pet’, he was the ‘rich kid’. He was doubly isolated.

1957 J. Kirkup Only Child xi. 139 So immediately after lessons were over, I would not linger in the classroom ‘sucking up to teacher’ as the ‘teacher's pets’ did.

1968 Guardian 16 Mar. 11/5 The anxious child was usually the conventional teacher's pet, always well dressed and obedient.

1976 H. Wilson Governance of Brit. i. 12 It [sc. the phrase ‘prime minister’] was used to denote ‘court favourite’, with connotations similar to ‘teacher's pet’.

Derivatives

† ˈteacher v. Obsolete rare transitive, to tutor, prompt, ‘coach’.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > systematic or formal teaching > [verb (transitive)] > tutor or coach

tutor1592

teacher1619

tutorize1839

pupillize1840

coach1848

grind1859

pony1865

tute1934

1619 Visct. Doncaster Let. in S. R. Gardiner Lett. Relations Eng. & Germany (1865) 1st Ser. 164 Finding him as I thinke..teachered by some higher directions (whether it be of Rome or Spayne or both in one).

ˈteacherdom n. the community of teachers.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun] > collectively

teacherdom1908

1908 Times, Lit. Supp. 6 Aug. 252/1 She ruled her staff and spread her unconscious influence throughout teacherdom.

ˈteacheress n. a female teacher.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun] > female

teacheressa1382

doctricea1475

instructrice?1529

doctress1549

doctrix1604

instructress1608

doctoress1626

lectoress1634

introductress1657

preceptress1712

educatress1800

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Wisd. viii. 4 Forsothe the techeresse [L. doctrix] it [wisdom] is of the discipline of God.

1657 J. Sergeant Schism Dispach't 630 The word Mistress may signify..a Teacheress (as I may say) or one which instructs, and so is coincident with Magistra.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	teacher
释义	teachern. Brit. /ˈtiːtʃə/, U.S. /ˈtitʃər/ Forms: see teach v.; also Middle English Scottish -ure, Middle English–1500s -ar, Scottish -our. Etymology: < teach v. + -er suffix¹. †1. That which shows or points out; an indicator; the index finger. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > digit > finger > [noun] > forefinger teacherc1290 lickpot1387 index1398 showing finger?a1425 forefingerc1450 first finger?1530 insignitor1598 demonstrator1657 trigger finger1829 pointling1840 index finger1849 index-digit1866 arrow finger1875 weft-finger1880 c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 308/314 The feorþe finguer hatte ‘techere’, for þere-with men techez i-wis. 2. a. One who or that which teaches or instructs; an instructor; also figurative; spec. one whose function is to give instruction, esp. in a school. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun] larewc900 mastereOE lorthewc1160 lore-fatherc1175 lerera1340 lister1377 loresman1377 doctora1382 learner1382 teacherc1384 readera1387 lore-mastera1400 former1401 informer?c1422 preceptorc1450 instructora1464 informator1483 doctrinal?1504 lear-father1533 usher1533 instructer1534 trainer1543 educator1609 instituter1670 institutorc1675 subpreceptor1696 Barbe1710 pundit1816 umfundisi1825 preception1882 guru1884 mwalimu1884 rabbi1917 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xxii. 35 Oon of hem, a techer of the lawe, axede Jhesus, temptynge hym. a1400 K. Alis. (Bodl.) 17 For Caton seiþ, þe gode techer, Oþere mannes liif is oure shewer. 1439 Coventry Leet Bk. 190 To sette hys chylde to skole to what techer off Gramer that he likyth. c1480 (a1400) St. Ninian 98 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 307 Scorne it ware gret to se þe thechure suld vnkennand be. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 15 Fals prechouris and techouris of errouris. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 91 For lake of gud techarys & instructarys. 1664 J. Playford Brief Introd. Skill Musick (ed. 4) i. 68 Experience is the Teacher of all things. 1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 1 302 The retirement of Dr. Matthew Baillie, as a teacher of anatomy. 1807 W. Wordsworth Poems II. 138 His daily Teachers had been Woods and Rills,..The sleep that is among the lonely hills. 1870 Act 33 & 34 Victoria c. 75 §3 The term ‘teacher’ includes..every person who forms part of the educational staff of a school. 1884 H. Coxwell in Contemp. Rev. Oct. 533 The French are our acknowledged teachers in ballooning. b. Formerly, in New England Congregational churches, One of several officers appointed to teach. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > teacher > [noun] teacher1834 1834 Barnes On Rom. xii. 7 The churches in New England had, at first, a class of men who were called teachers..distinct from the pastor. c. teacher's node (Pathology), name given to a chronic inflammation of the vocal cords, characterized by minute whitish nodules on the upper surface of the chords. (Cf. node n. 2a.) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > vocal disorders > [noun] > other vocal disorders aegophony1820 trachyphonia1860 teacher's node1897 singer's nodule1953 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 832 Chorditis tuberosa, or ‘singer's nodule’, or ‘teacher's node’, is a clinical variety of pachydermia. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. teacher-factory n. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > college or university > [noun] > college > teacher training college normal school1797 training college1839 normal1887 teacher-factory1889 1889 ‘M. Twain’ Connecticut Yankee x. 118 I had started a teacher-factory and a lot of Sunday-schools. 1900 F. H. Stoddard Evol. Eng. Novel 63 A picture of the soul-life of the struggling teacher-governess of Haworth. teacher-habit n. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun] > habit of perceiving things like teacher-habit1864 1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. ii. i. 169 Perhaps it scarcely required the teacher-habit, to perceive that [etc.]. teacher-student n. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [noun] > trainee teacher pupil teacher1838 student teacher1847 teacher-student1894 probationer1921 intern1924 teacher-trainee1959 society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > student teacher pupil teacher1838 student teacher1847 teacher-student1894 probationer1921 intern1924 teacher-trainee1959 1894 Westm. Gaz. 28 Mar. 2/2 A certain number of teacher-students. teacher-trainee n. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [noun] > trainee teacher pupil teacher1838 student teacher1847 teacher-student1894 probationer1921 intern1924 teacher-trainee1959 society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > student teacher pupil teacher1838 student teacher1847 teacher-student1894 probationer1921 intern1924 teacher-trainee1959 1959 Listener 12 Mar. 463/1 A graduate teacher-trainee. 1982 Underground Grammarian Nov. 6/2 He might actually decide to become a student of something rather than a teacher-trainee. teacher-trainer n. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > university or college teacher > [noun] > teacher-trainer teacher-trainer1964 1964 Economist 22 Aug. 709/3 Sending teachers, and teacher-trainers, to the country in question. 1977 P. Strevens New Orientations Teaching Eng. vi. 79 Many teacher-trainers regard statements of the kind ‘We concentrate on practical teaching—none of this theoretical nonsense!’ as if they were robust common sense. teacher-training n. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > training > [adjective] > teacher-training teacher-training1894 1894 Westm. Gaz. 28 Mar. 2/2 Our only example of the teacher-training institution. 1949 M. Mead Male & Female 456 Directed towards particular problems—adolescence, teacher-training, nutrition, housing. 1967 Listener 14 Sept. 351/2 You could go to a college of education—they used to be called teacher training colleges. 1975 Lang. for Life (Dept. Educ. & Sci.) xxiii. 331 Our Report emerges at a critical and uncertain time in the development of teacher training. b. teacher-proof adj. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > means of teaching > [adjective] > of teaching aids teacher-proof1964 1964 P. Strevens Papers in Lang. (1965) ii. 32 It is sometimes necessary to prepare ‘teacher-proof’ materials, if it is known in advance that the proficiency of the teacher is not going to be up to the optimum required. teacher-ridden adj. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > [adjective] > ridden with teacher-riddena1704 a1704 T. Brown Dialogue Oxf. Schollars in Wks. (1707) I. i. 14 They have been Teacher-ridden for many Years. c. Appositive. teacher-librarian adj. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun] > teacher-librarian teacher-librarian1975 society > communication > book > library or collection of books > librarian > [noun] bibliothecar1581 bibliothecary1611 library-keeper1647 librarier1667 bibliothecarian1685 librarian1713 bibliothec1859 librarianess1862 reference librarian1892 branch librarian1938 teacher-librarian1975 1975 Lang. for Life (Dept. Educ. & Sci.) xxi. 304 Except for the Teacher-Librarians' Certificate there have been few opportunities for teachers to acquire help in how to organise and manage a library. 1979 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts July 487/1 A simple handbook for those teacher-librarians in Commonwealth developing countries who are called on to undertake this duty without any previous experience. d. Pertaining to each element. teacher–pupil adj. Cf. pupil teacher n. s.v. pupil n.¹ Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > school administration > [adjective] > pupil-teacher pupil–teacher1922 teacher–pupil1965 1965 M. Morse Unattached iv. 131 Despite the teacher-pupil relationship the worker could in no way afford to make the girls feel inferior to herself. 1977 New Yorker 19 Sept. 44/1 He is a warm, compassionate man, outside the private teacher–pupil relationship in music. C2. teacher edition n. an edition of a work prepared especially for the use of teachers. teachers' aide n. an assistant employed to help the teaching staff of a school in a variety of duties (see quot. 1967). ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [noun] > teacher's assistant doctor1565 school doctor1615 teachers' aide1956 1956 Sun (Baltimore) 17 Nov. 6/3 It is another thing when a teacher is also required to be clerk, accountant and nursemaid, as the Parent–Teacher Association of Howard Park Elementary School has recognized in its hiring of two teachers' aides. 1967 Children & their Primary Schools (Dept. Educ. & Sci.) I. vi. xxiv. 330 The type of help that is..given by teachers' aides, who ought to have equal status with nursery assistants.., falls into three kinds: (a) Help that amounts to an extra pair of hands for the teacher... (b) help..from those with special skills. This could be available for needlework, art and craft, handicraft... (c) supervising children after school hours while they are waiting for their parents. teacher's pet n. a derogatory term for a teacher's favourite pupil; also transferred. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > one attending school > [noun] > teacher's favourite teacher's pet1914 1914 B. Tarkington Penrod xii. 89 ‘Teacher's pet!’ whispered Penrod hoarsely. He had nothing but contempt for Georgie Bassett. 1930 J. Dos Passos 42nd Parallel iii. 237 The other employees in the department hated her and nick~named her Teacher's Pet. 1953 S. Kauffmann Philanderer xii. 199 He was not only the ‘teacher's pet’, he was the ‘rich kid’. He was doubly isolated. 1957 J. Kirkup Only Child xi. 139 So immediately after lessons were over, I would not linger in the classroom ‘sucking up to teacher’ as the ‘teacher's pets’ did. 1968 Guardian 16 Mar. 11/5 The anxious child was usually the conventional teacher's pet, always well dressed and obedient. 1976 H. Wilson Governance of Brit. i. 12 It [sc. the phrase ‘prime minister’] was used to denote ‘court favourite’, with connotations similar to ‘teacher's pet’. Derivatives † ˈteacher v. Obsolete rare transitive, to tutor, prompt, ‘coach’. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > systematic or formal teaching > [verb (transitive)] > tutor or coach tutor1592 teacher1619 tutorize1839 pupillize1840 coach1848 grind1859 pony1865 tute1934 1619 Visct. Doncaster Let. in S. R. Gardiner Lett. Relations Eng. & Germany (1865) 1st Ser. 164 Finding him as I thinke..teachered by some higher directions (whether it be of Rome or Spayne or both in one). ˈteacherdom n. the community of teachers. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun] > collectively teacherdom1908 1908 Times, Lit. Supp. 6 Aug. 252/1 She ruled her staff and spread her unconscious influence throughout teacherdom. ˈteacheress n. a female teacher. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun] > female teacheressa1382 doctricea1475 instructrice?1529 doctress1549 doctrix1604 instructress1608 doctoress1626 lectoress1634 introductress1657 preceptress1712 educatress1800 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Wisd. viii. 4 Forsothe the techeresse [L. doctrix] it [wisdom] is of the discipline of God. 1657 J. Sergeant Schism Dispach't 630 The word Mistress may signify..a Teacheress (as I may say) or one which instructs, and so is coincident with Magistra. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1290
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