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单词 tearing
释义

tearingn.1

/ˈtɛːrɪŋ/
Etymology: < tear v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of tear v.1, in various senses.
ΚΠ
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn Prol. l. 644 The warrok..held hym a square, by þat othir syde, As holsom was at that tyme, for tereing of his hyde.
1539 C. Tunstall Serm. Palme Sondaye (1823) 80 The tearynge of goddis name, and particular mention of all the woundes and peynes that Christe suffered for vs.
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature (1834) I. 640 Tearings of ravenous beasts, stings of venomous serpents.
1904 E. F. Benson Challoners ix It..cut like a blunt knife with sawing and tearing.
2. The result of this action:
a. A wound made by tearing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > laceration
tearing1607
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > tearing or tearing apart > [noun] > a tear
rent1525
tearing1607
tear1611
rip1673
screed1728
schism1767
skeg1839
snag1854
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 444 Their flesh also being eaten, doth quickly cure and heal the bitings or tearings of a rauenous Dogge.
b. A fragment torn off.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > tearing or tearing apart > [noun] > piece torn off
tearing1891
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a fragment > torn off
cloutc1325
rug?a1505
avulsion1678
scrid1815
rending1859
tearing1891
1891 E. Arnold Light of World iv. 193 Truth, Lord! but crumbs fall, and the dogs may eat The children's tearings!

Compounds

tearing-machine n. (see quot. 1877).
ΚΠ
1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Tearing-machine, a machine for disintegrating woven fabric to make fiber for reworking.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

tearingadj.1

Etymology: < tear v.1 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtearing.
That tears, in various senses of the verb.
1. Generally (chiefly in figurative applications); esp. that wounds the feelings; severely distressing, harrowing; also, causing a sensation as of rending.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > cause of mental anguish or torment > [adjective]
anguishous?c1225
wounding?c1225
asperc1374
derflya1400
rending?c1400
furiousc1405
fretting1413
piercingc1450
anguish1477
piquant1521
anguishing?1566
plaguing1566
asperous?1567
agonizing1570
tormenting1575
wringing1576
cutting1582
tormentous1583
tormentful1596
tormentuous1597
racking1598
torturous1600
lacerating1609
torturing1611
tearinga1616
heart-aching1620
breast-rending1625
crucifying1648
tormentative1654
martyring?a1656
tormentive1655
discruciating1658
cruciatory1660
anguishful1685
brain-racking1708
probing1749
agonized1793
anguished1803
harrowing1810
vulnerary1821
grinding1869
torturesome1889
wrenching1889
tortuous1922
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iv. xv. 31 She..Then in the midd'st a tearing grone did breake The name of Anthony. View more context for this quotation
1686 Burnet Lett. (1708) 235 The tearing Anxieties, that Want brings with it.
1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (1783) (at cited word) A tearing, or very loud, voice, vox stentora vincens.
1839 J. W. Carlyle Let. to Mrs. Aitken in Lett. 22 Nov. (1903) I. 86 One might think one's maid's tears could do little for a tearing headache; but they do comfort a little.
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 11 The cough [in bronchitis is described] as ‘tearing’.
2. Of a wind or storm: So violent as to tear things up or in pieces; raging.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [adjective] > stormy > violent or raging
sharp1377
sticklec1450
angry1557
storming1557
furious1585
mad1594
rageful1595
angered1603
main1627
tearing1633
irrefrenary1658
1633 T. James Strange Voy. 29 We had a tearing storme at North.
1889 J. M. Barrie Window in Thrums 201 A tearing gale had blown the upper part of the brae clear.
3. Moving with impetuous speed; rushing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adjective] > moving with impetuous speed or headlong
ranka1250
whirling1382
hurlingc1400
whithering1513
headling?1518
vehement1528
heady1562
headlongc1565
precipitant1649
precipitate1654
torrent1667
precipitous1681
tearing1765
torrentuous1840
whirlwind1865
torrential1877
Gadarene1895
rocketing1952
1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VII. xix. 64 You do get on at a tearing rate.
1876 World No. 106. 18 Soon afterwards the band began to play a tearing galop—the sign of the conclusion.
1887 T. A. Trollope What I Remember II. iv. 66 Readers who are not in such a tearing hurry as the unhappy world is in these latter days.
1908 Westm. Gaz. 11 Aug. 10/3 To that [traffic] there has lately been added the tearing motor-'buses.
4.
a. Violent or reckless in action or behaviour; full of excitement; headstrong, passionate; ranting, roistering; boisterous, rollicking, exuberant. colloquial or slang. (Now rare.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adjective] > boisterously lively
exuberant?1504
flagartie1535
unsober1542
unstaida1557
coltisha1586
skittisha1592
unsettled1594
untameful1607
tearing1654
boisterousa1683
rackety1773
rumbustiousa1777
ranty1783
polrumptious1787
spanking1801
flisky1807
uproarious1819
unplacid1825
skylarking1826
fizzy1855
polyphloisboisterousa1875
polyphloisbic1915
raucous1919
boysy1921
bang-about1933
Tigger-like1974
1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. xxi. 271 Some tearing Tragedy full of fights and skirmishes.
1667 S. Pepys Diary 7 Oct. (1974) VIII. 467 There was so much tearing company in the house, that we could not see my landlady.
1673 tr. E. de Refuge Art of Complaisance 65 Like the two tearing fellows which the poet had designed for the characters of gentlemen.
1790 By-stander 343 Half a dozen young tearing rascals.
1823 W. Scott Peveril IV. iii. 52 So in stole this termagant tearing gallant.
1869 J. R. Green Lett. (1901) 232 I am in such tearing spirits at the prospect of Freedom.
b. Impressive, splendid, grand; ‘ripping’, ‘rattling’, ‘stunning’. colloquial or slang. (Now rare.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective]
faireOE
bremea1000
goodlyOE
goodfulc1275
noblec1300
pricec1300
specialc1325
gentlec1330
fine?c1335
singulara1340
thrivena1350
thriven and throa1350
gaya1375
properc1380
before-passinga1382
daintiful1393
principala1398
gradelya1400
burlyc1400
daintyc1400
thrivingc1400
voundec1400
virtuousc1425
hathelc1440
curiousc1475
singlerc1500
beautiful1502
rare?a1534
gallant1539
eximious1547
jolly1548
egregious?c1550
jellyc1560
goodlike1562
brawc1565
of worth1576
brave?1577
surprising1580
finger-licking1584
admirablea1586
excellinga1586
ambrosial1598
sublimated1603
excellent1604
valiant1604
fabulous1609
pure1609
starryc1610
topgallant1613
lovely1614
soaringa1616
twanging1616
preclarent1623
primea1637
prestantious1638
splendid1644
sterling1647
licking1648
spankinga1666
rattling1690
tearing1693
famous1695
capital1713
yrare1737
pure and —1742
daisy1757
immense1762
elegant1764
super-extra1774
trimming1778
grand1781
gallows1789
budgeree1793
crack1793
dandy1794
first rate1799
smick-smack1802
severe1805
neat1806
swell1810
stamming1814
divine1818
great1818
slap-up1823
slapping1825
high-grade1826
supernacular1828
heavenly1831
jam-up1832
slick1833
rip-roaring1834
boss1836
lummy1838
flash1840
slap1840
tall1840
high-graded1841
awful1843
way up1843
exalting1844
hot1845
ripsnorting1846
clipping1848
stupendous1848
stunning1849
raving1850
shrewd1851
jammy1853
slashing1854
rip-staving1856
ripping1858
screaming1859
up to dick1863
nifty1865
premier cru1866
slap-bang1866
clinking1868
marvellous1868
rorty1868
terrific1871
spiffing1872
all wool and a yard wide1882
gorgeous1883
nailing1883
stellar1883
gaudy1884
fizzing1885
réussi1885
ding-dong1887
jim-dandy1888
extra-special1889
yum-yum1890
out of sight1891
outasight1893
smooth1893
corking1895
large1895
super1895
hot dog1896
to die for1898
yummy1899
deevy1900
peachy1900
hi1901
v.g.1901
v.h.c.1901
divvy1903
doozy1903
game ball1905
goodo1905
bosker1906
crackerjack1910
smashinga1911
jake1914
keen1914
posh1914
bobby-dazzling1915
juicy1916
pie on1916
jakeloo1919
snodger1919
whizz-bang1920
wicked1920
four-star1921
wow1921
Rolls-Royce1922
whizz-bang1922
wizard1922
barry1923
nummy1923
ripe1923
shrieking1926
crazy1927
righteous1930
marvy1932
cool1933
plenty1933
brahmaa1935
smoking1934
solid1935
mellow1936
groovy1937
tough1937
bottler1938
fantastic1938
readyc1938
ridge1938
super-duper1938
extraordinaire1940
rumpty1940
sharp1940
dodger1941
grouse1941
perfecto1941
pipperoo1945
real gone1946
bosting1947
supersonic1947
whizzo1948
neato1951
peachy-keen1951
ridgey-dite1953
ridgy-didge1953
top1953
whizzing1953
badass1955
wild1955
belting1956
magic1956
bitching1957
swinging1958
ridiculous1959
a treat1959
fab1961
bad-assed1962
uptight1962
diggish1963
cracker1964
marv1964
radical1964
bakgat1965
unreal1965
pearly1966
together1968
safe1970
bad1971
brilliant1971
fabby1971
schmick1972
butt-kicking1973
ripper1973
Tiffany1973
bodacious1976
rad1976
kif1978
awesome1979
death1979
killer1979
fly1980
shiok1980
stonking1980
brill1981
dope1981
to die1982
mint1982
epic1983
kicking1983
fabbo1984
mega1985
ill1986
posho1989
pukka1991
lovely jubbly1992
awesomesauce2001
nang2002
bess2006
amazeballs2009
boasty2009
daebak2009
beaut2013
1693 Humours & Conversat. Town 100 That so she may make a notable Figure, and a taring show the next Sunday in the Village-Church.
1721 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius No. 33 (1754) 176 Persons..who cut a taring figure in silk-gowns, and bosh it about town in lace ruffles, and flaxon tye-wigs.
1850 R. Gordon-Cumming Five Years Hunter's Life S. Afr. I. vi. 117 A large bright comet..having a tearing, fiery tail.
1897 Outing 30 270/2 A mighty fine woman and a tearing beauty besides.
5. quasi-adv. Furiously. (Cf. raving mad at raving adv.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > furious anger > [adjective]
reighOE
grima1000
vehementa1492
vehement1548
teeth-grinding1642
sulphury1657
tearing1692
Gothic1695
teeth-gnashinga1711
storming1905
1692 R. L'Estrange Fables ccxlv. 213 This Bull..that ran Tearing Mad for the Pinching of a Mouse.
1867 A. Stock Evidence against & for Walter Tricker 4 Mrs Hitchins, at the Inquest, says ‘It was not ordinary barking. They [sc. the dogs] were barking like tearing mad.’
1886 E. L. Dorsey Midshipman Bob ii. xi. 219 ‘Don't you get mad ever, eh?’.. ‘Yes, I'm sorry to say I do—tearing mad sometimes.’
1906 E. Dyson Fact'ry 'Ands xvi. 214 He was tearin' ratty t' raise another jim.
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §284/8 Angry..tearing, tearing angry or mad.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

tearingadj.2n.2

Etymology: < tear v.2 + -ing suffix2 (also -ing suffix1).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtearing.
Now rare.
A. adj.2
That sheds tears; tearful.
ΚΠ
c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 72 Wið tyrende eagan, genim þa ylcan wyrte betonican.
1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Civv The same is good put in the iyen agaynst tering iyen.
a1660 in J. T. Gilbert Contemp. Hist. Ireland (1880) II. 135 The tearinge and fatherlie intercession of the saide religious persons.
B. n.2
The action of tear v.2
ΚΠ
1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 778 A white spot formed on the cornea, along with much ‘tearing’ and ‘fear of light’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
<
n.1c1460adj.1a1616adj.2n.2c1000
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