单词 | takelma |
释义 | Takelman.adj. A. n. 1. A (now extinct) North American Indian language spoken in south-western Oregon. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Penutian > Penutian languages Miwok1873 Mutsun1877 Takelma1881 Zuñi1882 Yokuts1887 Yawelmani1907 Yokutsan1956 1881 1st Ann. Rep. Bureau Ethnol. 1879–80 570 Vocabularies of the Upper Rogue River Languages—Applegate (Umpkwa), Takilma, and Shasta. 1882 Mag. Amer. Hist. 8 258 Phonetically, Takílma is more..vocalic than Kúsa. 1941 C. F. Voegelin in L. Spier et al. Lang., Culture & Personality 23 When Sapir studied Takelma in 1906 there were only a few speakers of the language remaining. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VII. 859/2 Six of these [Penutian] languages—Costanoan, Cayuse, Molala, the Yakonan languages..and Takelma—are extinct. 2000 D. Hymes in L. Honko Textualization Oral Epics 310 Takelma and Chinookan, languages of Oregon, are probably distantly related within the proposed Penutian family. 2. A member of a North American Indian people formerly inhabiting south-western Oregon. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North California and South Washington > [noun] Multnomah1804 Palouse1827 Ohlone1831 Haida1841 Shasta1843 Karok1851 Wiyot1851 Pomo1852 Hupa1853 Modoc1854 Wishram1855 Yuki1858 Nisenan1873 Achumawi1874 Takelma1881 Shastan1910 Yana1910 Yahi1911 Pomoan1979 1881 1st Ann. Rep. Bureau Ethnol. 1879–80 570 Vocabulary of the Takilma. 1891 J. W. Powell Indian Ling. Families 121 The Takilma formerly dwelt in villages along upper Rogue River, Oregon... They are now included among the ‘Rogue River Indians’. 1907 E. Sapir in Jrnl. Amer. Folk-lore 20 33 One of the very few full-blood survivors of the Takelmas. 1965 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 10 124 Some statement should also be made concerning languages for which no speakers were found... Inland, no..Takelma, Molale, or Cayuse were found. 2005 J. Daniel Rogue River Jrnl. (2006) 179 A Penutian-speaking people, the Takelma, lived inland from here in the broad and hospitable Rogue Valley. B. adj. Of or relating to the Takelma or their language; designating the Takelma or their language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Penutian > of specific Penutian languages Creek1725 Choctaw1796 Tsimshian1836 Muskogee1868 Tzeltal1868 Yuki1875 Klamath1881 Takelma1882 Zoque1891 Zoque–Mixe1893 Modoc1907 Yawelmani1907 Sahaptin1921 Totonacan1933 Tzotzil1939 Molale1966 Quichean1968 Mixean1977 the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North California and South Washington > [adjective] Palouse1836 Haida1841 Shasta1843 Pit River1851 Yurok1851 Modoc1854 Pomo1872 Achumawi1874 Yuki1875 Nisenan1877 Takelma1907 Shastan1910 Yahi1911 Wiyot1918 Ohlone1964 1882 Amer. Naturalist 16 749 Takilma family.—No divisions. 1907 E. Sapir in Jrnl. Amer. Folk-lore 20 33 The following notes regarding the ideas of the supernatural world held by the Takelma Indians were obtained..from..one of the very few full-blood survivors of the Takelmas. 1912 E. Sapir (title) The Takelma language of southwestern Oregon. 1967 Hist. Relig. 6 201 He published an account of Takelma religious ideas. 2010 M. K. Sapp America's Nat. Places: Pacific & West 121 Long before European settlement, the Table Rock region was home to the Takelma Indians. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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