单词 | taker-up |
释义 | taker-upn. 1. A person who takes another into his or her protection or patronage; a patron, a guardian. Frequently with reference to God or Christ. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > one who looks after > protector or patron fathereOE mundOE governor1340 protectorc1390 feedera1400 patronc1400 taker-upa1425 fautora1464 provisora1475 vower1488 presidenta1522 parent1526 guardiant1618 big brother1837 avoué1851 fanger- a1425 (c1400) Primer (BL Add. 36683) in W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae (1882) III. 147 I shal seie to god, thou art my taker up [L. susceptor]. 1550 Act 3 & 4 Edw. VI c. 16 §10 Such childe to be vsed..to what labor..soeuer the said taker vp or Mr or Maistres shall appointe him. 1619 J. Mayer Patterne for Women 142 O Holy Iesus; my virtue, my refuge, my taker vp, my deliuerer, and my praise. 1791 C. Hamilton tr. Hedàya IV. xliv. vii. 124 Which power belongs to the maintainer of the infant, whether he be the brother, uncle, or (in the case of a foundling,) the Mooltakit, or taker-up. 2001 M. Carter Anthony Blunt (2002) iii. 53 He was a well-connected, cosmopolitan young English don..passionate about the theatre, and a great taker-up of promising undergraduates. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trader > [noun] mongereOE chapmanc890 haberdasher1311 need doera1382 handlera1398 unfreeman1445 occupier1509 taker-up1548 trafficker1560 pliers1565 copeman1566 trader1566 copemaster1579 couper1581 drover1585 negotiator1596 merchandiser1597 coper1609 dealer1611 commercer1632 market-maker1647 general dealer1709 negotianta1774 outfitter1829 man- society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > [noun] > exacting or collecting > collector of impost, due, or tax tollerc1000 tolnerc1050 pernora1325 collectorc1380 receiverc1380 toll-gatherer1382 general receiver1400 coillor1420 collator1430 receiver general1439 subcollector1471 leviera1513 taker-up1548 publicana1563 under-receiver1579 Commissioner of Supply1686 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > hire or rent > rent (land or real property) > [noun] > rent-collector rent-gatherer1332 kaner1590 taker-upa1649 rent-collector1821 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke iii. f. xliiiv Than came also the Publicans, that is to saye, the customers and takers vp of tolles. 1570 R. Porder Serm. Gods Fearefull Threatnings f. 63 Let these takers vp of poore mens credite consider what they do in this case. 1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xcii. 569/2 Let the poore and needy be pityed; Let men knowe them to be the takers vp of Gods rents. 1603 H. Chettle Englandes Mourning Garment sig. C3 One of her owne seruants, a Taker vp of prouision. 1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 390 The Taker vp of the money at London, payeth for twelue pence the said marke of 13⅓ pence, at two or three moneths Time in Scotland. a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James III in Wks. (1711) 50 Taker up of the Rents of that Earldom. 1739 Gen. Treat. Naval Trade & Commerce II. ii. 32 There was no Respect had to the Ability of the Taker up of the Money, but to him who gave his Letters of Credit. 3. A member of a gang of swindlers, whose role is to feign friendship with the victim (see quot. 1591). historical in later use. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > defrauder or swindler > [noun] feature14.. frauderc1475 prowler1519 lurcher1528 defrauder1552 frauditor1553 taker-upc1555 verserc1555 fogger1564 Jack-in-the-box1570 gilenyer1590 foist1591 rutter1591 crossbiter1592 sharker1594 shark1600 bat-fowler1602 cheater1606 foister1610 operator1611 fraudsman1613 projector1615 smoke-sellera1618 decoy1618 firkera1626 scandaroon1631 snapa1640 cunning shaver1652 knight of industrya1658 chouse1658 cheat1664 sharper1681 jockey1683 rooker1683 fool-finder1685 rookster1697 sheep-shearer1699 bubbler1720 gyp1728 bite1742 swindler1770 pigeon1780 mace1781 gouger1790 needle1790 fly-by-night1796 sharp1797 skinner1797 diddler1803 mace cove1811 mace-gloak1819 macer1819 flat-catcher1821 moonlight wanderer1823 burner1838 Peter Funk1840 Funk1842 pigeoner1849 maceman1850 bester1856 fiddler1857 highway robber1874 bunco-steerer1875 swizzler1876 forty1879 flim-flammer1881 chouser1883 take-down1888 highbinder1890 fraud1895 Sam Slick1897 grafter1899 come-on1905 verneuker1905 gypster1917 chiseller1918 tweedler1925 rorter1926 gazumper1932 chizzer1935 sharpie1942 sharpster1942 slick1959 slickster1965 rip-off artist1968 shonky1970 rip-off merchant1971 c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. D.iiii Though it be a very hard thing to be a perfite taker vp, and as it were a man vniuersally practised in all accidentes of a mans life, yit doth the Barnard go so farre beyond him in cunning. 1591 R. Greene Notable Discouery of Coosenage To Rdr. sig. B2v Four persons were required to perform their coosning commodity. The Taker vp, the Verser, the Barnard and the Rutter... The Taker vp is a skilfull man in all things, who hath by long trauaile learned..to insinuate himselfe into a mans acquaintance. 1913 F. Aydelotte Elizabethan Rogues & Vagabonds iv. 89 In Barnard's Law there is the Taker-up—an affable fellow, able to converse engagingly on any subject, and to get the ‘Cousin’..into a tavern and into a game. 2004 C. Dionne in C. Dionne & S. Mentz Rogues & Early Mod. Eng. Culture (2006) i. 56 The implicit message to the reader..is to guard one's self from the urban stranger. Only then is the taker-up powerless to fake friendship and the rogue shut out from citizenship. 4. A person who or thing which takes something or someone up (in various senses of to take up at take v. Phrasal verbs 1). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > cutting, reaping, or mowing > mowing of grass > one who gathers mown grass taker-up1848 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 141 Their owners..must then remember to rewarde the taker vp of his Hawke liberally. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1859/1 The Queenes Maiesty was the taker vp of ye matter, in this wise. 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Recogedor A gatherer, a taker vp, collector, receptor. 1620 Horæ Subseciuæ 120 It is..a taker vp of time that may be better disposed. 1648 R. Weldon Doctr. Script. xi. 154 The contrary Doctrine of the Zealots, and takers up of the Sword. 1688 Christian's New-years-gift (single sheet) The sullen Child when fallen down, Spurns at its taker up, and would not own Those Arms that save him from the fatal Ground. 1777 A. Hunter et al. Georgical Ess. (new ed.) ii. xiv. 520 We divide our hands into four classes, which we term Takers-up, Pruners, Carriers, and Planters. 1839 Public & Gen. Statute Laws Illinois 507 As a reward to the taker up of such negro, there shall be paid by the owner, if any, before he shall receive him from the sheriff, ten dollars. 1840 Tait's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 519/1 A ravandeuse, or taker up of stitches in silk stockings. 1848 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 9 ii. 501 The takers-up follow the mower. 1953 H. N. Hillebrand & T. W. Baldwin in W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida 70 Aeneas says that if the taker-up of the challenge is a true lover..then he is a fit man for Hector. 1992 M. D. Steinberg Moral Communities i. 26 A press feeder could earn as much as 30 rubles a month and a taker-up as much as 20 rubles. 1997 Tel. Herald (Dubuque, Iowa) (Nexis) 4 Sept. a4 Diana did not see the position of the Royals as one that neutered them, made them merely takers up of space. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > other clergy > [noun] > precentor arch-chantera1387 chanterc1390 chanterer1482 ruler1485 precentor1516 cantora1552 taker-up1578 uptaker1620 praise leader1920 society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > singer > singer of church music > [noun] > cantor or precentor arch-chantera1387 chanterc1390 chanterer1482 ruler1485 precentor1516 cantora1552 taker-up1578 uptaker1620 precentorial1825 praise leader1920 1578 in J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1677) vi. 297 Takers up of Psalms, and other Officers of the Church. 1641 1st & 2nd Bk. Discipline (Church of Scotl.) ii. xii. 98 Clerks of Assemblies, takers up of the Psalmes, Beadels and keepers of the Kirk. 1842 R. Pitcairn in J. Melvill Autobiogr. & Diary Index 834/2 Precentor, or taker up of the Psalm. 6. North American (U.S. in later use). A person who takes possession of unoccupied land. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > entering on possession > [noun] > one who takerc1450 intrant1517 entror1588 entrant1636 taker-up1662 1662 Lawes of Virginia lxix. 41 The former Act concerning deserted Lands reserved to the first taker up his Rights to take up Land in another place. 1700 All Laws of Maryland 28 Unless such building be larger than herein exprest, shall by vertue thereof, and of the building and finishing as aforesaid invest the taker up and builder as aforesaid, with an Estate of Inheritance in the said Lott. 1821 T. W. Griffith Sketches Early Hist. Maryland 32 There is no doubt but illegal fees had been frequently exacted on the takers up of land. 1860 Provisional Laws Gen. Assembly Jefferson Territory 92 Such claim shall be considered valid when the taker-up, who is the constructive occupant..has marked it out and so designated the boundaries thereof. 2011 J. W. McWilliams Annapolis ii. 30 Takers up paid the landowner a fee.., but they were required to build a twenty-foot-square house within a year in order to get title to the lot. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1425 |
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