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单词 taker-up
释义

taker-upn.

Brit. /ˌteɪkə(r)ˈʌp/, U.S. /ˌteɪkərˈəp/
Inflections: Plural takers-up, (rare) taker-ups.
Forms: see taker n. and up adv.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: taker n., up adv.1
Etymology: < taker n. + up adv.1, after to take up at take v. Phrasal verbs 1. Compare earlier uptaker n.
1. A person who takes another into his or her protection or patronage; a patron, a guardian. Frequently with reference to God or Christ. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > one who looks after > protector or patron
fathereOE
mundOE
governor1340
protectorc1390
feedera1400
patronc1400
taker-upa1425
fautora1464
provisora1475
vower1488
presidenta1522
parent1526
guardiant1618
big brother1837
avoué1851
fanger-
a1425 (c1400) Primer (BL Add. 36683) in W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae (1882) III. 147 I shal seie to god, thou art my taker up [L. susceptor].
1550 Act 3 & 4 Edw. VI c. 16 §10 Such childe to be vsed..to what labor..soeuer the said taker vp or Mr or Maistres shall appointe him.
1619 J. Mayer Patterne for Women 142 O Holy Iesus; my virtue, my refuge, my taker vp, my deliuerer, and my praise.
1791 C. Hamilton tr. Hedàya IV. xliv. vii. 124 Which power belongs to the maintainer of the infant, whether he be the brother, uncle, or (in the case of a foundling,) the Mooltakit, or taker-up.
2001 M. Carter Anthony Blunt (2002) iii. 53 He was a well-connected, cosmopolitan young English don..passionate about the theatre, and a great taker-up of promising undergraduates.
2. A person who receives money, rent, tolls, etc. Also: a purchaser or purveyor of commodities. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trader > [noun]
mongereOE
chapmanc890
haberdasher1311
need doera1382
handlera1398
unfreeman1445
occupier1509
taker-up1548
trafficker1560
pliers1565
copeman1566
trader1566
copemaster1579
couper1581
drover1585
negotiator1596
merchandiser1597
coper1609
dealer1611
commercer1632
market-maker1647
general dealer1709
negotianta1774
outfitter1829
man-
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > [noun] > exacting or collecting > collector of impost, due, or tax
tollerc1000
tolnerc1050
pernora1325
collectorc1380
receiverc1380
toll-gatherer1382
general receiver1400
coillor1420
collator1430
receiver general1439
subcollector1471
leviera1513
taker-up1548
publicana1563
under-receiver1579
Commissioner of Supply1686
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > hire or rent > rent (land or real property) > [noun] > rent-collector
rent-gatherer1332
kaner1590
taker-upa1649
rent-collector1821
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke iii. f. xliiiv Than came also the Publicans, that is to saye, the customers and takers vp of tolles.
1570 R. Porder Serm. Gods Fearefull Threatnings f. 63 Let these takers vp of poore mens credite consider what they do in this case.
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xcii. 569/2 Let the poore and needy be pityed; Let men knowe them to be the takers vp of Gods rents.
1603 H. Chettle Englandes Mourning Garment sig. C3 One of her owne seruants, a Taker vp of prouision.
1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 390 The Taker vp of the money at London, payeth for twelue pence the said marke of 13⅓ pence, at two or three moneths Time in Scotland.
a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James III in Wks. (1711) 50 Taker up of the Rents of that Earldom.
1739 Gen. Treat. Naval Trade & Commerce II. ii. 32 There was no Respect had to the Ability of the Taker up of the Money, but to him who gave his Letters of Credit.
3. A member of a gang of swindlers, whose role is to feign friendship with the victim (see quot. 1591). historical in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > defrauder or swindler > [noun]
feature14..
frauderc1475
prowler1519
lurcher1528
defrauder1552
frauditor1553
taker-upc1555
verserc1555
fogger1564
Jack-in-the-box1570
gilenyer1590
foist1591
rutter1591
crossbiter1592
sharker1594
shark1600
bat-fowler1602
cheater1606
foister1610
operator1611
fraudsman1613
projector1615
smoke-sellera1618
decoy1618
firkera1626
scandaroon1631
snapa1640
cunning shaver1652
knight of industrya1658
chouse1658
cheat1664
sharper1681
jockey1683
rooker1683
fool-finder1685
rookster1697
sheep-shearer1699
bubbler1720
gyp1728
bite1742
swindler1770
pigeon1780
mace1781
gouger1790
needle1790
fly-by-night1796
sharp1797
skinner1797
diddler1803
mace cove1811
mace-gloak1819
macer1819
flat-catcher1821
moonlight wanderer1823
burner1838
Peter Funk1840
Funk1842
pigeoner1849
maceman1850
bester1856
fiddler1857
highway robber1874
bunco-steerer1875
swizzler1876
forty1879
flim-flammer1881
chouser1883
take-down1888
highbinder1890
fraud1895
Sam Slick1897
grafter1899
come-on1905
verneuker1905
gypster1917
chiseller1918
tweedler1925
rorter1926
gazumper1932
chizzer1935
sharpie1942
sharpster1942
slick1959
slickster1965
rip-off artist1968
shonky1970
rip-off merchant1971
c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. D.iiii Though it be a very hard thing to be a perfite taker vp, and as it were a man vniuersally practised in all accidentes of a mans life, yit doth the Barnard go so farre beyond him in cunning.
1591 R. Greene Notable Discouery of Coosenage To Rdr. sig. B2v Four persons were required to perform their coosning commodity. The Taker vp, the Verser, the Barnard and the Rutter... The Taker vp is a skilfull man in all things, who hath by long trauaile learned..to insinuate himselfe into a mans acquaintance.
1913 F. Aydelotte Elizabethan Rogues & Vagabonds iv. 89 In Barnard's Law there is the Taker-up—an affable fellow, able to converse engagingly on any subject, and to get the ‘Cousin’..into a tavern and into a game.
2004 C. Dionne in C. Dionne & S. Mentz Rogues & Early Mod. Eng. Culture (2006) i. 56 The implicit message to the reader..is to guard one's self from the urban stranger. Only then is the taker-up powerless to fake friendship and the rogue shut out from citizenship.
4. A person who or thing which takes something or someone up (in various senses of to take up at take v. Phrasal verbs 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > cutting, reaping, or mowing > mowing of grass > one who gathers mown grass
taker-up1848
1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 141 Their owners..must then remember to rewarde the taker vp of his Hawke liberally.
1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1859/1 The Queenes Maiesty was the taker vp of ye matter, in this wise.
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Recogedor A gatherer, a taker vp, collector, receptor.
1620 Horæ Subseciuæ 120 It is..a taker vp of time that may be better disposed.
1648 R. Weldon Doctr. Script. xi. 154 The contrary Doctrine of the Zealots, and takers up of the Sword.
1688 Christian's New-years-gift (single sheet) The sullen Child when fallen down, Spurns at its taker up, and would not own Those Arms that save him from the fatal Ground.
1777 A. Hunter et al. Georgical Ess. (new ed.) ii. xiv. 520 We divide our hands into four classes, which we term Takers-up, Pruners, Carriers, and Planters.
1839 Public & Gen. Statute Laws Illinois 507 As a reward to the taker up of such negro, there shall be paid by the owner, if any, before he shall receive him from the sheriff, ten dollars.
1840 Tait's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 519/1 A ravandeuse, or taker up of stitches in silk stockings.
1848 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 9 ii. 501 The takers-up follow the mower.
1953 H. N. Hillebrand & T. W. Baldwin in W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida 70 Aeneas says that if the taker-up of the challenge is a true lover..then he is a fit man for Hector.
1992 M. D. Steinberg Moral Communities i. 26 A press feeder could earn as much as 30 rubles a month and a taker-up as much as 20 rubles.
1997 Tel. Herald (Dubuque, Iowa) (Nexis) 4 Sept. a4 Diana did not see the position of the Royals as one that neutered them, made them merely takers up of space.
5. Scottish. A person who leads the singing of a psalm in church; a precentor. Cf. to take up 4a at take v. Phrasal verbs 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > other clergy > [noun] > precentor
arch-chantera1387
chanterc1390
chanterer1482
ruler1485
precentor1516
cantora1552
taker-up1578
uptaker1620
praise leader1920
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > singer > singer of church music > [noun] > cantor or precentor
arch-chantera1387
chanterc1390
chanterer1482
ruler1485
precentor1516
cantora1552
taker-up1578
uptaker1620
precentorial1825
praise leader1920
1578 in J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1677) vi. 297 Takers up of Psalms, and other Officers of the Church.
1641 1st & 2nd Bk. Discipline (Church of Scotl.) ii. xii. 98 Clerks of Assemblies, takers up of the Psalmes, Beadels and keepers of the Kirk.
1842 R. Pitcairn in J. Melvill Autobiogr. & Diary Index 834/2 Precentor, or taker up of the Psalm.
6. North American (U.S. in later use). A person who takes possession of unoccupied land. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > entering on possession > [noun] > one who
takerc1450
intrant1517
entror1588
entrant1636
taker-up1662
1662 Lawes of Virginia lxix. 41 The former Act concerning deserted Lands reserved to the first taker up his Rights to take up Land in another place.
1700 All Laws of Maryland 28 Unless such building be larger than herein exprest, shall by vertue thereof, and of the building and finishing as aforesaid invest the taker up and builder as aforesaid, with an Estate of Inheritance in the said Lott.
1821 T. W. Griffith Sketches Early Hist. Maryland 32 There is no doubt but illegal fees had been frequently exacted on the takers up of land.
1860 Provisional Laws Gen. Assembly Jefferson Territory 92 Such claim shall be considered valid when the taker-up, who is the constructive occupant..has marked it out and so designated the boundaries thereof.
2011 J. W. McWilliams Annapolis ii. 30 Takers up paid the landowner a fee.., but they were required to build a twenty-foot-square house within a year in order to get title to the lot.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 10:28:13