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单词 booty
释义

bootyn.1

Brit. /ˈbuːti/, U.S. /ˈbudi/
Forms: Middle English–1500s botye, buty, 1500s boty, bootye, bootie, (1600s Scottish bouty), 1500s– booty.
Etymology: The modern as well as the early forms, point to a Middle English long ō , and thus to connection with bōt , boot n.1 advantage, and boot v.1 to profit. But there is no accounting for such a formation < bōt , boot directly; and it is generally held that the English word is due to an adaptation of some word cognate with German beute , French butin (or the latter itself) influenced in form by association with bōt , boot . The Germanic words in question are Old Norse býti ‘exchange, barter’, connected with býta ‘to exchange’; also ‘to deal out, distribute’; Middle Dutch and Middle Low German büte (Middle German bûte , Middle High German biute , modern German beute , modern Dutch buit ), all with the sense ‘booty’. Butin , < French, was used side by side with boty , booty during the 16th cent., and it is curious that the first known instances of both occur in Caxton's Chesse, within a few lines of each other: see butin n. Caxton has also buty (see 1490 at sense 1a), and in 17th cent. we find an instance of bootyn for butin : but on the whole the contact of the two forms appears to be slight. The shorter form boot n.2, and the related boot v.2, booter n. (freebooter ), booting n.2, are all later. (An early but dubiously genuine use appears under booty adj., which, if really used by Lydgate c1430, would carry the question farther back, but leave it still more obscure.)
1. originally. Plunder, gain, or profit acquired in common and destined to be divided among the winners.
a. That which is taken from an enemy in war; the collective plunder or spoil. (No plural.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > stolen goods > [noun] > spoil or plunder > taken in war or raid
here-fengc1275
preya1325
wainc1330
spoila1340
ravinc1350
spoila1382
pillagea1393
forayc1425
booty1474
trophya1522
prize1522
sackage1609
boot-haling1622
free-booty1623
plunder1647
capture1706
loot1839
sack1859
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. iv. 50 So shold the dispoyll and botye be comune vnto them.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) vi. 143 The kyng made the buty to be dealed, Wherof the most party he made to be gyven to reynawde & his brethern.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 200/1 Boty that men of warre take, butin.
1579 L. Digges & T. Digges Stratioticos 129 The Bootie shall be divided, according to the auncient lawes of the warres.
1611 Bible (King James) Num. xxxi. 32.
1732 T. Lediard tr. J. Terrasson Life Sethos II. ix. 287 They were too happy to give them a share of the booty.
1814 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) XII. 7 What ought to be considered as booty to the army.
b. That which is captured by robbers or thieves.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > stolen goods > [noun]
theft962
bribec1425
stoutheriec1440
booty1567
thievery1583
snapping1591
filcha1627
pilferagec1626
swag1794
stealing1839
stuff1865
score1914
hot stuff1924
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Biiiv When they haue a greatter bootye then they maye cary awaye quickly.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 i. ii. 162 When they haue the bootie, if you and I doe not rob them. View more context for this quotation
2. As a count noun: a thing taken by force; a prize.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > stolen goods > [noun] > spoil or plunder > taken in war or raid > article of
prizec1330
booty1542
prizal1590
reprisal1598
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 186v His souldyers had conspired..to conuerte all the booties that they shoulde geat, to their owne priuate vse.
1568 U. Fulwell Like wil to Like sig. C.iiiv Art thou not agreed These two booties equally to deuide?
a1626 J. Horsey Relacion Trav. in E. A. Bond Russia at Close of 16th Cent. (1856) 161 To lose a great deall of his artillerie, buties, and baggage.
1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 481 To..take prizes or booties.
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto X lxix. 87 Packets, all whose passengers are booties To those who upon land or water dwell.
3. loosely. Plunder, spoil, gain; a prize; without reference to its being common property.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > stolen goods > [noun] > spoil or plunder
reifOE
fang1016
fengc1175
purchasec1325
predec1330
robberyc1330
robbingsc1330
spoila1340
spoila1382
chevisance1393
waitha1400
fee14..
pilferc1400
pelfa1425
spreathc1425
butinc1450
emprisec1450
gain1473
despoil1474
pelfry?a1475
pilfery1489
spulyie1507
cheat1566
bootinga1572
booty1574
escheat1587
boot1598
exuvial1632
bootyn1635
polling1675
expilation1715
prog1727
swag1794
filch1798
spreaghery1814
stake1819
1574 J. Baret Aluearie B 853 The Bootie or spoile that a man hath gotten of his enemies.
1599 R. Greenham Wks. (ed. 2) 49 A flatterer comming to haue some bootie.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 833 Fortune..drops Booties in my mouth. View more context for this quotation
1662 H. More Antidote Atheism (1712) ii. x. 71 That she might not be too easie a Booty for him.
1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 369 He robb'd the West Chester Coaches, near Lichfield, when he got a very great Booty.
1743 H. Fielding Jonathan Wild ii. ii, in Misc. III. 103 Bagshot..had carried off a pretty considerable Booty from their Engagement at Dice.
1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) I. 329 The ingenious and successful pilferer gained applause with his booty.
1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. vi. 166 He got but little booty.
4.
a. to play booty: To join with confederates in order to ‘spoil’ or victimize another player; to play into the hands of confederates in order to share the ‘plunder’ with them; hence to play or act falsely so as to gain a desired object; esp. to play badly intentionally in order to lose the game. So (obsolete) to bowl, cast booty, perjure booty, talk booty, write booty.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > collusion, intrigue > conspire, intrigue [verb (intransitive)] > with cheating arrangement
cast booty1575
to pack cards with1575
perjure booty1678
1575 J. Awdely Fraternitye of Vacabondes (new ed.) sig. B1v And consent as though they wil play booty against him.
1591 R. Greene Second Pt. Conny-catching sig. A4 The bowlers cast euer booty, and doth win or loose as the bet of the Gripe doth lead them.
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 222 Wee are three of vs, let vs all play booty, and joyne together to coozen the Cardinall.
1650 A. Weldon Court & Char. King James 99 Some of them played booty, and in truth, the Game was not plaid above board.
1676 G. Etherege Man of Mode iii. i. 34 What think you of playing it on booty? Har. What do you mean? Y. Bell. Pretend to be in love with one another.
1678 S. Butler Ladies Answer to Knight in Hudibras: Third Pt. 273 Can own the same thing, and Disown, And Perjure booty, Pro and Con.
1771 P. Parsons Newmarket I. 108 Bribing the rider to play booty, to lose the race.
1813 Examiner 17 May 319/1 I gave a jockey a handsome premium to play booty.
1831 B. Disraeli Young Duke III. iv. vi. 50 One thing alone remained to be lost—what he called his honour, which was already on the scent to play booty.
b. Hence: Booty = playing booty.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > collusion, intrigue > [noun] > corrupt manipulation
packing1587
booty1608
barneying1846
1608 T. Dekker Belman of London sig. F4 Many other practises there are in bowling tending to cozenage, but ye greatest and grosest is Booty: in which ye deceipt is so open & palpable, yt I haue seene men stone-blind offer to lay Betts franckely..only by hearing who played, and how the old Grypes had made their layes.
1741 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses II. iv. 145 A Riddle was frequently the Stratagem for a Booty.

Compounds

booty-fellow n. Obsolete one who shares booty with others; a confederate in plundering, swindling, etc. (cf. sense 4).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > robber > spoiler or plunderer > [noun]
riflera1350
ravenerc1384
pillerc1385
preyerc1390
raptora1398
peelera1425
despoiler1467
spulyierc1475
pillardc1485
ruggerc1485
pollera1513
booty-fellow1530
spoiler1535
caterpillar1541
kitea1556
ransacker?1576
predator1581
lurdan1589
worm1591
scraper1598
pillager?1611
ravager1611
bird of preya1616
depredator1626
plunderer1639
expilator1658
shark1713
depredationist1828
spoliator1831
rapiner1843
ravisher1851
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 200/1 Botyfelowe, parsonnier.
c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. Dviiiv As when one man lost..an C. li. lande at shooting, by occasion that some that shot with him on his side, were boty felowes againste him.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

bootyn.2

Forms: 1500s bootie, 1500s booty.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: boot n.1
Etymology: Alteration of boot n.1 by folk-etymological association with booty n.1 Compare bootyn n.
Obsolete.
A remedy; advantage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun]
fremea700
redeeOE
noteeOE
goodOE
goodnessOE
framec1175
winc1175
bihevec1230
behoofc1275
advantagec1300
prowc1300
wellc1300
wainc1315
profita1325
bewaynec1375
vantagec1380
goodshipc1390
prewa1400
steada1400
benefice1426
vailc1430
utilityc1440
of availc1450
prevaila1460
fordeal1470
winning1477
encherishingc1480
benefit1512
booty1581
emolument1633
handhold1655
withgate1825
cui bono1836
the world > action or operation > amending > [noun] > remedy > a remedy
salvea1300
plaster1340
booty1581
succedaneum1737
nostrum1741
silver bullet1951
magic bullet1992
1581 Compendious Exam. Certayne Ordinary Complaints i. f. 5 Neede as yee know hath no booty.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 668/1 It was no bootie [1577 boote] to aduise him to the contrarie of that his concluded purpose.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bootyn.3

Brit. /ˈbuːti/, U.S. /ˈbudi/
Forms: 1900s– boody, 1900s– bootie, 1900s– booty.
Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: botty n.
Etymology: Probably an altered form of botty n.; compare batty n.2 Perhaps influenced (especially in sense 1) by booty n.1
slang (originally and chiefly among African-Americans).
1. Sexual intercourse; a person (esp. a woman) regarded as an object of sexual ambition or desire. Also (occasionally): the female genitals. Cf. ass n.2 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse
ymonec950
moneOE
meanc1175
manredc1275
swivinga1300
couplec1320
companyc1330
fellowred1340
the service of Venusc1350
miskissinga1387
fellowshipc1390
meddlinga1398
carnal knowinga1400
flesha1400
knowledgea1400
knowledginga1400
japec1400
commoning?c1425
commixtionc1429
itc1440
communicationc1450
couplingc1475
mellingc1480
carnality1483
copulation1483
mixturea1500
Venus act?1507
Venus exercise?1507
Venus play?1507
Venus work?1507
conversation?c1510
flesh-company1522
act?1532
carnal knowledge1532
occupying?1544
congression1546
soil1555
conjunction1567
fucking1568
rem in re1568
commixture1573
coiture1574
shaking of the sheets?1577
cohabitation1579
bedding1589
congress1589
union1598
embrace1599
making-outa1601
rutting1600
noddy1602
poop-noddy1606
conversinga1610
carnal confederacy1610
wapping1610
businessa1612
coition1615
doinga1616
amation1623
commerce1624
hot cocklesa1627
other thing1628
buck1632
act of love1638
commistion1658
subagitation1658
cuntc1664
coit1671
intimacy1676
the last favour1676
quiffing1686
old hat1697
correspondence1698
frigging1708
Moll Peatley1711
coitus1713
sexual intercourse1753
shagging1772
connection1791
intercourse1803
interunion1822
greens1846
tail1846
copula1864
poking1864
fuckeea1866
sex relation1871
wantonizing1884
belly-flopping1893
twatting1893
jelly roll1895
mattress-jig1896
sex1900
screwing1904
jazz1918
zig-zig1918
other1922
booty1926
pigmeat1926
jazzing1927
poontang1927
relations1927
whoopee1928
nookie1930
hump1931
jig-a-jig1932
homework1933
quickie1933
nasty1934
jig-jig1935
crumpet1936
pussy1937
Sir Berkeley1937
pom-pom1945
poon1947
charvering1954
mollocking1959
leg1967
rumpy-pumpy1968
shafting1971
home plate1972
pata-pata1977
bonking1985
legover1985
knobbing1986
rumpo1986
fanny1993
1926 C. Van Vechten Nigger Heaven ii. iii. 215 Now..that you've gone white, do you really want..pinks for boody?
1935 Z. N. Hurston Mules & Men 192 If you want good boody Oh, go to Ella Wall.
1978 W. Brown Tragic Magic 104 I'm giving up neither money or bootie!
1986 F. M. Davis Cottonwood Summer/Fall 140 A woman had a ‘pussy’..or ‘booty’.
1997 Touch May 20/2 Grab a glass of wine..in the upstairs bar and watch all that fine booty just flow on by.
2. The buttocks.Probably the earlier sense, esp. given the similar sense development of ass n.2, pussy n. 3, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > back > buttock(s) > [noun]
flitcha700
arse-endseOE
culec1220
buttockc1300
tail1303
toutec1305
nagea1325
fundamentc1325
tail-end1377
brawna1382
buma1387
bewschers?a1400
crouponc1400
rumplec1430
lendc1440
nachec1440
luddocka1475
rearwarda1475
croupc1475
rumpc1475
dock1508
hurdies1535
bunc1538
sitting place1545
bottom?c1550
prat1567
nates1581
backside1593
crupper1594
posteriorums1596
catastrophe1600
podex1601
posterior1605
seat1607
poop1611
stern1631
cheek1639
breeka1642
doup1653
bumkin1658
bumfiddle1661
assa1672
butt1675
quarter1678
foundation1681
toby1681
bung1691
rear1716
fud1722
moon1756
derrière1774
rass1790
stern-post1810
sit-down1812
hinderland1817
hinderling1817
nancy1819
ultimatum1823
behinda1830
duff?1837
botty1842
rear end1851
latter end1852
hinder?1857
sit1862
sit-me-down1866
stern-works1879
tuchus1886
jacksy-pardy1891
sit-upon1910
can1913
truck-end1913
sitzfleisch1916
B.T.M.1919
fanny1919
bot1922
heinie1922
beam1929
yas yas1929
keister1931
batty1935
bim1935
arse-end1937
twat1937
okole1938
bahookie1939
bohunkus1941
quoit1941
patoot1942
rusty-dusty1942
dinger1943
jacksie1943
zatch1950
ding1957
booty1959
patootie1959
buns1960
wazoo1961
tush1962
1959 F. L. Brown Trumbull Park 363 Getting kicked in the booty would be mighty discouraging too.
1960 N. Florence in P. Oliver Blues fell this Morning vii. 189 I can strut my boody, make my sweet pigmeat.
1980 Washington Post (Nexis) 4 July c8 ‘You're cute up there,’ she told singer Esther Williams. ‘You should shake your booty a little. You have a nice booty. Shake it a little.’
1999 N.Y. Times 12 Dec. ix. 4/3 This is a woman's best part... A skirt has to scoop under the booty.

Compounds

booty bandit n. chiefly Prison slang (derogatory, usually considered offensive) a homosexual man; (also) a man who commits male rape.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [noun] > a homosexual person > male
badlingeOE
nan1670
molly1708
Miss Molly1754
Miss Nancy1824
molly mop1829
poof1833
Margery?c1855
Mary Ann1868
pretty-boy1881
cocksucker1885
poofter1889
queer1894
fruit1895
fairy1896
homosexualist1898
puff1902
pussy1904
nance1910
quean1910
girl1912
faggot1913
mouser1914
queen1919
fag1921
gay boy1921
maricon1921
pie-face1922
bitch1923
Jessie1923
tapette1923
pansy1926
nancy boy1927
nelly1931
femme1932
ponce1932
punk1933
queerie1933
gobbler1934
jocker1935
queenie1935
iron1936
freak1941
swish1941
flit1942
tonk1943
wonk1945
mother1947
fruitcake1952
Mary1953
twink1953
swishy1959
limp wrist1960
arse bandit1961
leather man1961
booty bandit1962
ginger beer1964
bummer1965
poofteroo1966
shirtlifter1966
battyman1967
dick-sucker1968
mo1968
a friend of Dorothy1972
shim1973
gaylord1976
twinkie1977
woofter1977
bender1986
knob jockey1989
batty boy1992
cake boy1992
1962 P. Crump Burn, Killer, Burn! xxvii. 293 I ain't got no people. I lost 'em fightin' a booty bandit in a black cell.
1993 K. Scott Monster 293 Fat Rat had a reputation for being a ‘booty bandit’ and thrived on weak men with tight asses.
1998 G. Canada Reaching up for Manhood 143 All of the guys who been serving time in prison know the score... When the booty bandit stops someone else from taking the guy's dessert, it's a declaration that this is my new bitch.
booty call n. a visit made to a person for the (sole) purpose of having sexual intercourse; an invitation to have sexual intercourse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > invitation to have sexual intercourse
proposition1937
booty call1993
1993 ‘Duice’ (title of song) Booty call.
1994 YSB (Nexis) 30 Apr. 54 Guys don't have to make the ‘booty’ calls these days.
2001 Cosmopolitan June 167/2 A guy I'd been seeing made a booty call. Afterward, he said, ‘High five!’ and reached out his hand to slap mine.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

bootyadj.

Etymology: See booty n.1: but could this be originally < boot n.1 in sense of ‘profit’?
Obsolete.
Sharing, participating.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > sharing > [adjective]
bootyc1430
participanta1470
participal1496
partakingc1547
copartial1677
partiary1880
c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1494) iv. Q iv a His desyre and his entencion Was to be boty [1554 booting] with theym of suche pillage.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Iiiiv/2 Bootye, particeps.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

bootyv.

Forms: 1500s bootie.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: booty n.1
Etymology: < booty n.1
Obsolete.
intransitive. To collect booty.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > sacking, raiding, or looting > sack, raid, or loot [verb (intransitive)]
harryc893
skeckc1330
skicka1400
cry havoc1419
foray1487
raven1570
booty1580
rapine1580
pillage1593
boot-hale1598
to make boota1599
ravage1604
scummer1633
maraud1684
loot1842
raid1848
1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Butiner, to bootie, or pray.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11474n.21581n.31926adj.c1430v.1580
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