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单词 tauroboly
释义

taurobolyn.

/tɔːˈrɒbəli/
Etymology: < Latin taurobolium (also in English use), < Greek ταυροβόλος striking or slaughtering bulls, < ταῦρος bull + stem of βολή cast, stroke, wound. So French taurobole.
Ancient Greek History.
The slaughter of a bull or bulls; spec. a pagan sacrifice of a bull in honour of Cybele, with its attendant rites, including a bath in bulls' blood; also, the representation of such a slaughter or sacrifice in sculpture, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrifice or a sacrifice > kinds of sacrifice > [noun] > of animal > of bull
tauroboly1700
1700 P. Danet Compl. Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. Tauropolium, or Tauropolion [sic], Sacrifices of Bulls, which were offered to Cybele,..to render Thanks..for her teaching Men the Art to tame those Animals.
a1824 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XVI. 114/1 They offered a sacrifice of a bull or ram, (whence the terms Taurobolium and Ariobolium,) in the blood of which the hierophant was also sprinkled.
1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. v. xviii. 332 Such were the taurobolies and kriobolies—hideous blood baths.
1882 F. W. Farrar Early Christianity 3 note The taurobolies and kriobolies (baths in the blood of bulls and rams) mark the extreme sensuality of superstition.
1889 F. W. Farrar Lives Fathers I. ix. 562 He [Julian] washed away the lustral waters of baptism in the reeking horrors of a Tauroboly.
1891 W. Smith et al. Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. (ed. 3) II. 762/2 A temple of the Magna Mater where these rites of taurobolium were celebrated stood on the Vatican.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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