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单词 talmid chacham
释义

Talmid Chachamn.

/ˌtalmɪd ˈxɒxəm/
Forms: Also talmid chocham, hakham, etc., and with lower-case initials.
Etymology: Hebrew, lit. ‘disciple of a wise man’.
One well versed in the Jewish Law; a wise man (see also quot. 19621). Cf. haham n.
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society > faith > aspects of faith > law > Jewish law > Talmudic scholar, rabbi > [noun]
rabbic1390
rabbin?1545
Talmudist1569
Talmudician1577
R1614
Talmudic1624
Morenu1650
tanna1718
Rav1809
Talmid Chacham1863
rebbe1881
lamdan1907
tannaite1919
1863 Chambers's Encycl. V. 720/2 Talmid Chacham (Disciple of Wisdom), were titles of honour given to those expert in a knowledge of the law.
1905 Jewish Encycl. XI. 678/2 Talmid ḥakam..Honorific title given to one well versed in the Law... The talmide ḥakamim formed in Jewish society a kind of aristocracy having many privileges.
1959 D. D. Runes Conc. Dict. Judaism 217/1 Talmid Chakham, student of true knowledge as interpreted by the Talmudic sages.
1962 D. Bridger & S. Wolk New Jewish Encycl. 475/1 Talmid Ḥakham, originally this Hebrew term referred to a disciple of a learned man (that is, a teacher of the Oral Law), as its literal meaning implies. Later it applied to any Talmudic scholar of high reputation, and in its present usage it applies to any individual of high Jewish scholarship.
1962 B. Abrahams tr. Glückel of Hameln Life ii. 22 God… does not desert a Talmid Cocham. [Note] A wise and clever man, one well versed in the Torah and Talmud.
1973 Jewish Chron. 19 Jan. 42/3 A native of Czechoslovakia, he studied at Miskolc, Galanta, and other yeshivot, and was a man of scholarship—a talmid chacham in the truest sense of the word.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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