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单词 technic
释义

technicadj.n.

Brit. /ˈtɛknɪk/, U.S. /ˈtɛknɪk/
Forms: 1600s–1800s technick, 1700s– technic.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin; probably partly modelled on a German lexical item. Partly a borrowing from Greek; probably partly modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: Latin technicus; Greek τεχνικός.
Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin technicus of or relating to the arts or sciences (1542 or earlier in a Latin–English dictionary; frequently from early 17th cent. in continental sources), (of a term) technical (1682 or earlier), and its etymon (ii) ancient Greek τεχνικός artistic, skilful, done by rules of art, technical, systematic, in Hellenistic Greek also artificial < τέχνη art, craft (see techno- comb. form) + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare German technisch of or relating to an art or science, especially to its practice according to well-defined rules (early 18th cent.), of or relating to technology (first half of the 19th cent.), French technique (of a teacher) teaching the rudiments of an art (a1687 in grammairien technique ), mnemonic (1721 in vers techniques , plural), of or relating to the terminology of a specialist subject, art or science (1750), of or relating to the techniques of a particular art or science (1788), of or relating to technology (1883 in enseignement technique ). In use as noun probably largely after German Technik technique, technical methods of an art or science collectively (1724, earliest in the compound Hydrotechnik hydrotechnology), specific technical method (early 19th cent.), technology (early 19th cent.); compare French technique technique n., and also Hellenistic Greek τεχνικόν technical excellence, classical Latin technicus (noun) expert in any art or skill (Quintilian), post-classical Latin technica (neuter plural noun) (1664 or earlier in a work title (Technica curiosa, sive mirabilia artis ), in uncertain sense, probably ‘facts belonging to art or science’). Compare later technical adj., technique n., and also technology n.
A. adj.
1. Of or relating to the arts or sciences; (later) of or relating to technology. Also: of or relating to a particular art or science or its techniques; = technical adj. 2a. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > [adjective] > relating to practical arts
artificial1531
technic1729
technical1739
1612 S. Sturtevant Metallica iii. 49 Define the Technick part.
1729 B. Mandeville Fable Bees ii. vi. 347 All technick Words..and Terms of Art, belong to the respective Artists and Dealers, that primarily and literally make use of them in their Business.
1761 Philos. Trans. 1760 (Royal Soc.) 51 756 Terms..used in the strict technic sense.
a1811 R. T. Paine Wks. (1812) ii. 207 In all the Drama's technick lore untaught, He reads by sentiment, and moves by thought.
1845 R. W. Hamilton Inst. Pop. Educ. viii. 187 The inhabitant of a manufacturing town has frequent proof of the intellectual difference between the rural, and the technic labourer.
1905 Contemp. Rev. Mar. 425 Our practical problem is now a technic and constructive one.
2. Skilfully made or constructed. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > having practical, operative, or constructive skill > skilfully made or wrought
craftyOE
well-wrought?c1225
broidenc1230
quaintc1300
craftily?c1335
craftiousc1400
hagherc1400
well-madec1475
artificial1490
well-framed1532
well-fashioned1542
crafted?1548
well-laboured1550
finished1582
well built1605
well-arted?1611
composeda1616
technical1656
affabrous1755
well-worked1865
technic1877
well-crafted1926
1877 J. S. Blackie Wise Men Greece 245 What a wealth of sounds Wends through the technic chambers of the ear.
B. n.
1. Chiefly U.S. A technical term, expression, point, or detail; a technicality. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > jargon > word in
terma1387
trash name1603
technic1764
technicality1787
technicism1799
buzz-phrase1977
fuzzword1983
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > the quality of being specific > [noun] > quality of being specific or detailed > a detail or particular > technical
technic1764
technicality1787
technicism1799
1764 R. Griffith Triumvirate I. iv. 11 As terms of art are necessary toward the conciseness of sciences, I shall dub it with the technic of dimagdomé.
1768 Every Man his own Brewer 54 Part of these oils mix with the beer, and give it a flat greasy taste, in the Brewers technic, termed Bitten.
1826 T. Flint Recoll. Last Ten Years 86 A process, which, in the technics of the [Mississippi] boatmen is called bush-whacking.
1872 T. L. Cuyler Heart Thoughts 8 A right estimate of sin..is a vital point in the soul's salvation: it is more than a technic of theology.
1875 R. W. Emerson Greatness in Wks. (1906) III. 272 I find it easy to translate all his [sc. Napoleon's] technics into all of mine.
2. Chiefly U.S.
a. Technical details or methods collectively; the formal or practical aspect of an art, science, or subject; (also) practical skill in the application of this. Now rare.Largely superseded by technique.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [noun] > skill or art > technical methods or qualities
technicality1776
technica1782
technic1797
matériel1814
technique1817
technology1829
technics1850
technicity1933
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [noun] > skill or art > technical methods or qualities > technical detail(s)
technicality1787
technic1797
technicals1863
1797 tr. J. S. Beck Princ. Crit. Philos. iii. i. 331 Art, as human address is also..distinguished from science..as technic [Ger. Technik] from theory.
1855 G. H. Lewes Life & Wks. Goethe I. i. v. 49 His impatient susceptibility which..prevented his ever thoroughly mastering the technic of any one subject.
1867 M. Arnold On Study Celtic Lit. 142 Icelandic poetry..shows a powerful and developed technic.
a1891 J. R. Lowell Old Eng. Dramatists (1892) iii. 56 In the technic of this art, perfection can be reached only by long training.
1916 F. J. Mather Estimates in Art 142 If we stop with the mere analysis of his technic, we fail to explain why he ever undertook to create.
1941 H. L. Mencken Diary 29 Oct. (1989) 165 If there was any difference between us (save, of course, Max's enormously superior technic) it was that I banged the poor piano a shade less vociferously than he did.
b. A technical method; a scientific procedure.Largely superseded by technique.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > [noun] > system or way of proceeding > a particular
processa1325
procedure1590
manual1598
manoeuvre1770
technica1782
proceeding1801
technique1883
technic1905
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacture or production > [noun] > style or manner of
makea1325
workinga1382
Paris work1423
facturec1425
opificec1616
technica1782
technique1883
technic1905
1905 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 23 Dec. 1971/1 Permit me to make a few remarks about the technic employed, which, I think, will be of value to every Roentgenologist.
1931 Stain Technol. 6 127 (heading) A technic for demonstrating plasmodesma.
1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 29 Feb. 506/1 Both technics accomplished their objectives.
1992 Isis 83 75 (in figure) Some 70 per cent of the attempted readings proved successful after a suitable technic had been developed.
3. = technics n. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > systematic knowledge, science > [noun] > science of practical or industrial arts
technology1787
technicology1828
technic1865
1865 S. H. Hodgson Time & Space ii. ix. §68 Technic and Teleologic are the two branches of practical knowledge..and are both together, as Ethic, opposed to Theoretic.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1612
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