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单词 tam
释义

tamn.1

Etymology: Shortened < tam-o'-shanter n.
= tam-o'-shanter n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > made from specific material > woollen
Scottish cap1553
blue bonnet1568
blue capa1586
Scotch cap1591
statute cap1598
Monmouth1638
Scotch bonnet1641
Highland bonnet1724
Welsh wig1797
scone1820
glengarry1841
beret1850
Balmoral1857
tam-o'-shanter1884
toboggan cap1886
tammy1894
tam1895
toboggan1907
tam1972
1895 Daily News 8 Apr. 6/7 The ‘Tams’ as the Tam O'Shanters are now universally called by shopkeepers, are favourites for windy weather.
1896 Godey's Mag. Feb. 224/2 The headgear is a coquettish white Tam with a white quill.
1899 A. E. Holdsworth Valley Great Shadow x I'll put on your tam—there!

Draft additions September 2008

A tall woollen cap intended to be worn over dreadlocks, and associated esp. with Rastafarians.Rastafarian tams frequently feature coloured rings of red, yellow, and green, in reference to the colours of the Ethiopian flag.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > made from specific material > woollen
Scottish cap1553
blue bonnet1568
blue capa1586
Scotch cap1591
statute cap1598
Monmouth1638
Scotch bonnet1641
Highland bonnet1724
Welsh wig1797
scone1820
glengarry1841
beret1850
Balmoral1857
tam-o'-shanter1884
toboggan cap1886
tammy1894
tam1895
toboggan1907
tam1972
1972 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 4 May 4/4 Witness said the man who robbed him was wearing a tam.
1978 New Musical Express 27 May 36/5 Every other Youth you see in the streets seems to be sporting a red, green and gold tam into which his locks have been tucked.
1990 P. Melville Shape-shifter (1991) 45 He piled his locks back into the tam and made for the front door.
1999 D. Century Street Kingdom vi. 203 On his head he wore a knitted Rastafarian tam packed tight with the compressed mass of his dreadlocks.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

TAMn.2

Brit. /tam/, U.S. /tæm/
Forms: Also Tam, etc.
Etymology: Acronym < the initial letters of television audience measurement (see below).
Used in combinations, usually as TAM rating, to denote a measure of the number of people watching a particular television programme as estimated by the company Television Audience Measurement Ltd. Also absol., the company itself.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > audience > [noun] > size of
tune-in1931
rating1935
audience rating1941
Nielsen rating1951
TAM rating1958
reach1959
share1974
society > communication > broadcasting > audience > [noun] > companies involved
TAM1958
1958 Observer 14 Dec. 15/1 In the telly-dominated world, where everybody from a philosopher to a flat~catcher is judged by his tam-rating, it was encouraging to see originality break through the crust of diffidence.
1959 Listener 24 Sept. 501/1 Head-hunting rivalry is understandable, but why does the type of head matter? Egg-shaped or with forehead villainous low, all are equal in the sight of TAM.
1960 Spectator 14 Oct. 565 Processed and packaged..down to strip-cartoon versions compatible with the maximum Tam ratings.
1963 Daily Tel. 17 Oct. 16/2 According to TAM figures published last Friday, [etc.].
1966 Punch 24 Aug. 302/3 The first episode topped the Tamratings.
1975 Ld. Hailsham Door wherein I Went xxv. 158 They have their own fish to fry, their TAM ratings, their circulations, their Charters, their editorial policies, even their advertisers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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