单词 | tamarind |
释义 | tamarindn. 1. The fruit of the tree Tamarindus indica (see 2), a brown pod containing one to twelve seeds embedded in a soft brown or reddish-black acid pulp, valued for its medicinal qualities, and also used in cookery as a relish, etc. In Commerce, Medicine, etc. tamarinds means this pulp. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > other fruits > [noun] tamarind1539 zizypha1546 guava1555 tuna1555 turpentine1562 mango1582 mammee1587 durian1588 lychee1588 sapota1589 fritter1591 mangosteen1598 custard apple1648 longan1655 mammee sapota1657 mammee apple1683 breadfruit1697 coco-plum1699 rambutan1707 pawpaw1709 locust bean1731 sapodilla1750 cherimoya1758 wild lime1767 Otaheite apple1777 narra1779 langsat1783 rose apple1790 cinnamon apple1796 sapota plum1797 bhindi1809 salak1820 gingerbread plum1824 geebung1827 loquat1829 sapodilla plum1830 sage-apple1832 kangaroo-apple1834 karaka-fruit1834 quandong1836 mombin1837 terap1839 zapote1842 tamarind plum1846 prairie pea1848 Barbados-cherry1858 kei-apple1859 Natal plum1859 bullock's heart1866 guava-apple1866 Sierra Leone peach1866 Turkey fig1866 marula1877 scarlet banana1885 Suriname cherry1895 feijoa1898 pear apple1898 ume1918 pepino1922 Chinese gooseberry1925 num-num1926 acerola1954 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific fruits or nuts laurel-bayc1450 tamarind1539 laurel-berry1561 pignon1604 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > other tropical or exotic fruits tamarind1539 guava1555 genipat1568 jack1582 genipap1613 custard apple1648 star apple1693 sweet-sop1696 breadfruit1697 sugar-apple1739 sweet-apple1760 guarri1789 ackee1792 marmalade-box1796 five-corner1826 jakkalsbessie1854 Molucca berry1861 bullock's heart1866 guava-apple1866 vegetable egg1866 Jew plum1880 1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 60 Pourgers of choler... Tamarindes, halfe an ounce in a decoction. 1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias i. xl. 94 They haue greate store of Ginger, Cardamomon, Tamarindos..and such lyke. 1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 185 The Tamarinds brought from the Indies. 1652 J. French York-shire Spaw ix. 82 Some Lenitive, as..Manna, Tamarines,..syrop of Roses. 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 244 Tamarinds, cooling, astringent, yet laxative to the lower Belly. 1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs ii. 212 The Tamarind is a pod resembling a bean-cod, containing two, three, or four seeds. 1872 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. (new ed.) ii. 166 Tamarinds, as imported, are the pulp of the fruit of Tamarindus, preserved in syrup. 2. A large tree, Tamarindus indica, N.O. Leguminosæ, supposed to be a native of the East Indies, but now cultivated in warm climates generally, bearing dark-green pinnate leaves and racemes of fragrant yellow flowers streaked with red, and producing the fruit described in sense 1, also a hard and heavy timber. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tropical or exotic fruit-tree or -plant > other tropical or exotic fruit-trees or -plants tamarind1614 star apple1693 seven-year apple1731 wild mangosteen1753 peach1760 ackee1792 Java plum1829 abiu1834 jambu1834 jakkalsbessie1854 calabash-nutmeg1866 jambolan1866 Chinese gooseberry1925 1614 S. Purchas Pilgrimage (ed. 2) v. vii. 483 Ouer the said Temple grow many Tamarinds. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 126 A Grove of Mangoes and Thamarinds. 1744 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons (new ed.) 82 Lay me reclin'd Beneath the spreading Tamarind. 1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea II. xxxvi. 224 A table of tamarinth,..half the diameter of the tree which produced it. 1872 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. (new ed.) ii. 165 The streaked wood of the Tamarind..used in cabinet work. 3. Applied to various trees (or their fruits) which resemble the tamarind in some respect; e.g. in New South Wales and other parts of Australia, a species of Cupania; usually with defining words. bastard tamarind n. Acacia trichophylloides, of Jamaica (Miller Plant-n. 1884). black tamarind n. (also black-crown tamarind) , brown tamarind n., velvet tamarind n. a small leguminous tree, Codarium acutifolium or Dialium guineense: see quots. Manilla tamarind n. see quot. 18661. wild tamarind n. applied to various leguminous trees or shrubs, as, in the West Indies, Pithecolobium filicifolium; in Jamaica, Acacia arborea; in Trinidad, Pentaclethra filamentosa (Miller). yellow tamarind n. (of tropical America) Acacia villosa. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > names applied to various species of trees or shrubs > [noun] > pod-bearing bean-tree1600 wild tamarind1833 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible pods, seeds, leaves, or flowers > [noun] > trees bearing other edible pods, etc. pacay1604 nitta1799 bunya1843 kamachili1866 Manilla tamarind1866 inga bean1886 jicama1909 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tropical or exotic fruit-tree or -plant > African fruit-plants mammee apple1683 num-num1770 guarri1789 pigeon plum1826 gingerbread tree1829 Guinea peach1829 kaffir orange1852 marula1857 kei-apple1859 Natal plum1859 klapper1863 Sierra Leone peach1866 velvet tamarind1866 Dingaan's apricot1868 wild orange1932 1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log I. vii. 183 Overshadowed by a magnificent wild tamarind. 1857 A. Henfrey Elem. Course Bot. 280 The Tamarinds of Sierra Leone,..are species of Codarium. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 898/2 P[ithecolobium] dulce, a large tree native of the hot regions of Mexico..is now planted..in the Madras Presidency, where the fruit is known as Manilla Tamarinds. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 397/2 D[ialium] acutifolium, the Velvet Tamarind of Sierra Leone..The pod, about the size and form of a filbert, is covered with a beautiful black velvet down. 1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 332 Velvet Tamarind of Sierra Leone, Black Tamarind... The pulp surrounding the seeds is pleasantly acid and commonly eaten. Compounds C1. General attributive. tamarind-pod n. ΚΠ 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1121/1 The tamarind-pods imported from the East Indies vary in length from three to six inches, and are slightly curved. They consist of a brittle brown shell, within which is a soft acid brown pulp, traversed by strong woody fibres. tamarind-pot n. ΚΠ 1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. xii. 112 He knew the way to the tamarind-pots. tamarind-pulp n. ΚΠ 1836 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 4) Index Tamarind pulp, 1062. tamarind-seed n. tamarind-stone n. ΚΠ 1846 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 II. iv. 163 The Hindus endeavoured to appease the cravings of nature with..bruised Tamarind stones, and the leaves of trees. tamarind-tree n. ΚΠ 1681 R. Knox Hist. Relation Ceylon iv. i. 118 [He] sat down under a Tamarind Tree. 1825 Hone's Every-day Bk. I. 678 According to some botanists, the tamarind-tree enfolds within its leaves the flowers or fruit every night. C2. tamarind-fish n. a relish made from various kinds of Indian fish preserved with the acid pulp of the tamarind fruit. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > relish > [noun] > fish paste alec?1527 caviar1591 bottarga1598 anchovy butter1806 paste1817 tamarind-fish1858 beluga1883 taramosalata1910 fish paste1920 sevruga1959 surimi1973 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Tamarind-fish. 1865 F. Day Fishes Malabar Introd. 9 The best Tamarind fish is prepared from the Seir fish and from the Lates calcarifer. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > palm trees > [noun] > palmetto trees or fan-palms palmite1555 palmetto1582 palmetto tree1582 talipot1681 tamarind-palmetto1698 Chamaerops1766 eta palm1769 cabbage palm tree1773 palmetto bush1784 swamp-cabbage1792 cabbage tree1796 saw palmetto1797 latania1799 hat palm1812 gebang1817 coco de mer?1820 itaa1832 cabbage palm1847 miriti1853 latania1856 moriche1860 broom-palm1866 ilala1868 licuala1872 fan-plant1884 tiger-grass1884 buri1890 latanier1929 Washingtonia1945 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 16 [The island of Johanna] The outwart Coat of which is embroidered with Thamarind Palmetto. tamarind plum n. a leguminous East Indian tree, Dialium indicum, or its fruit: see quots. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > other fruits > [noun] tamarind1539 zizypha1546 guava1555 tuna1555 turpentine1562 mango1582 mammee1587 durian1588 lychee1588 sapota1589 fritter1591 mangosteen1598 custard apple1648 longan1655 mammee sapota1657 mammee apple1683 breadfruit1697 coco-plum1699 rambutan1707 pawpaw1709 locust bean1731 sapodilla1750 cherimoya1758 wild lime1767 Otaheite apple1777 narra1779 langsat1783 rose apple1790 cinnamon apple1796 sapota plum1797 bhindi1809 salak1820 gingerbread plum1824 geebung1827 loquat1829 sapodilla plum1830 sage-apple1832 kangaroo-apple1834 karaka-fruit1834 quandong1836 mombin1837 terap1839 zapote1842 tamarind plum1846 prairie pea1848 Barbados-cherry1858 kei-apple1859 Natal plum1859 bullock's heart1866 guava-apple1866 Sierra Leone peach1866 Turkey fig1866 marula1877 scarlet banana1885 Suriname cherry1895 feijoa1898 pear apple1898 ume1918 pepino1922 Chinese gooseberry1925 num-num1926 acerola1954 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tropical or exotic fruit-tree or -plant > of Asian or South Pacific > other Asian fruit-plants tallow-tree1704 mangosteen1734 langsat1783 cucumber-tree1784 rambai1811 salak1820 wampee1830 tamarind plum1846 jackfruit1847 ivi1862 longan1866 Tahiti chestnut1884 mape1888 calamondin1890 1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 549 Dialium indicum, also called the Tamarind Plum. 1857 A. Henfrey Elem. Course Bot. 280 Besides the Tamarind, other fruits, less acid, are eaten, as the Tamarind Plum. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 397 The Tamarind Plum of the East Indies, D[ialium] indum, has a delicious pulp resembling that of the Tamarind, but not quite so acid. tamarind tea n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > infused leaves, flowers, or fruit > [noun] > others coltsfoota1627 sage tea?1706 pippin tea1709 lemon-tea1725 foltron1748 camomile-tea1753 sassafras tea1783 spruce tea1783 mountain tea1785 cow-slip tea1796 miserable1842 peppermint tea1844 violet tea1853 Swiss tea1860 coffee-tea1866 Jesuits' tea1866 St. Helena tea1875 cotton-leaf tea1881 tamarind watera1883 tamarind tea1883 mullein tea1887 rosehip tea1947 1883 Chambers's Encycl. IX. 283/1 Tamarind tea is made by infusing tamarinds in boiling water. tamarind water n. an infusion of tamarinds, used as a cooling drink. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > infused leaves, flowers, or fruit > [noun] > others coltsfoota1627 sage tea?1706 pippin tea1709 lemon-tea1725 foltron1748 camomile-tea1753 sassafras tea1783 spruce tea1783 mountain tea1785 cow-slip tea1796 miserable1842 peppermint tea1844 violet tea1853 Swiss tea1860 coffee-tea1866 Jesuits' tea1866 St. Helena tea1875 cotton-leaf tea1881 tamarind watera1883 tamarind tea1883 mullein tea1887 rosehip tea1947 a1883 C. H. Fagge Princ. & Pract. Med. (1886) I. 150 For beverages he may be allowed to choose among barley-water, toast-and-water, lemonade, tamarind-water,..and cold weak tea. tamarind-whey n. see quot. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > milk drinks > [noun] rice milk1620 whig1684 leban1695 saloop1728 sack-whey1736 celery whey1761 mustard whey1769 wine whey1769 Scotch chocolate1785 whey-whig1811 chocolate milk1819 horchata1859 tamarind-whey1883 milk shake1886 Horlick1891 lassi1894 Ovaltine1906 shake1909 malt1942 malted1945 1883 Chambers's Encycl. IX. 283/1 Tamarind whey is prepared by boiling one ounce of tamarinds with a pint of new milk, and straining. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1539 |
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