tammyn.¹

Brit.

/ˈtami/, U.S.

/ˈtæmi/

Forms: Also 1600s tammey, 1700s tamy.

Etymology: Appears to be identical with obsolete French tamise ‘étoffe de laine lustrée’ cited by Littré from a letter patent of 22 July, 1780 (compare cerise , cherry ); but this may have been an adaptation of the English word, which was in use a century earlier. It has also been suggested to be a corruption of tamin n., or a derivative of French estame worsted, estamet cloth-rash (Cotgrave).

a. A fine worsted cloth of good quality, often with a glazed finish. Much mentioned in 17th and 18th centuries, but apparently obsolete before 1858. The name was revived as a trade-term in the late 19th cent.: see quot. 1876.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > made from specific types of wool > worsted > types of

stamin?c1225

worsted1348

monk's cloth1441

set cloth1467

vesse1483

St. Thomas worsted1518

St. Omer's worsted1530

caddis1558

cloth-rash1592

Philip and Cheyney1614

none-so-pretty1622

tammy1675

cheyneyc1680

crape1682

bunting1742

beaudoy1759

wildbore1784

Princetta?1790

Circassian1824

plain-back1830

Coburg1844

Tournai1858

Tricotine1914

1675 J. Ogilby Britannia 146 Stow market... Its chiefest Trade is making of Tammeys, and the Town affords several good Inns for Entertainment.

1694 Act Common Council 4 July Guildhall Rec.: PAR 8.10 5 All other Kersies, Bayes, Tammies, Sayes, Rashes [etc.].

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Tamy, a kind of Stuff.

1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Tammy, a Sort of Worsted-Stuff, which lies cockled.

1757 J. Dyer Fleece iii. 109 Cheyney, and bayse, and serge, and alepine, Tammy, and crape, and the long countless list Of woollen webs.

1759 Ann. Reg. 1758 i. 119/1 Her riding dress a light drab, lined with blue tammy.

1770 Gentleman's Mag. 40 221 An account of a new loom, for weaving tamies, serges, stuffs and worsted cloaths.

1797 Monthly Mag. 3 34 Bradford is a manufacturing town for tammies, and other worsted stuffs.

1812 J. Bigland Beauties Eng. & Wales XVI. 805.

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Tammies, a commercial name formerly given to Scotch camlets; a worsted fabric resembling bunting, but closer and finer.

1876 T. C. Archer Wool & Applications in Brit. Manufacturing Industries V. 46 Tammies are now made of wool with cotton warp. They are highly glazed and dyed in bright colours, and are still favourite fabrics.

b. attributive, as tammy gown, tammy lining, tammy warp.

ΚΠ

1666 A. Wood Life & Times (1892) II. 80 I bought of Mr. Fifeild an English Tammy gowne which cost me, out of the shop, 2li. 4s. I had 18 yards and an half, at 2s. (a) yard.

1678 London Gaz. No. 1329/4 A brown cloth wastecoat, a red tammy petticoat.

1719 R. Steele Spinster 346 Many woollen stuffs..are quite lost,..such as..worsted tammy draughts.

1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 159 The hardest twisted worsted is called tammy warp.

1883 R. Haldane Workshop Receipts 2nd Ser. 147/1 Tammy lining may also be cleaned with camphine.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

tammyn.²

Etymology: apparently < French tamis /tami/ tamis n., assimilated to tammy n.¹, perhaps with the notion that it was made of that material.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtammy.

A strainer.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > [noun] > strainer

strainer1326

renge?1362

canvasc1386

strain1432

searcec1440

sye1468

runnera1475

ranger1485

renger1510

searce-net1526

colatory?1541

range1542

sight1559

sythe1568

colature1577

tamis1601

sile-dish1668

hurdle1725

kenting1725

stamin1725

tammy1769

tamin1847

vat-neta1884

chinois1937

1769 J. Skeat Art of Cookery 27 Then strain or rub them through a tammy into another clean stewpan.

1789 Glasse's Art of Cookery (new ed.) ii. 44 Strain it off through a tammy.

1883 A. Thomas Mod. Housewife 49 These vegetables can..be boiled to pulp and passed through a tammy.

attributive.1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 106 It must be equalised still more by passing through a tammy cloth, or a sieve.

Derivatives

ˈtammy v. (transitive) to strain through a tammy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > strain [verb (transitive)]

syec725

strainc1386

sile14..

sythe1440

farcea1475

colate1631

elutriate1731

colander1887

tammy1903

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > general preparation processes > perform general preparation processes [verb (transitive)] > strain or sift

siftc725

strainc1386

drawa1425

sieve1499

tammy1903

rice1904

1903 Daily Chron. 14 Mar. 8/5 Then tammy or rub through a fine sieve with a wooden spoon.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

tammyn.³

Brit.

/ˈtami/, U.S.

/ˈtæmi/

Etymology: Short for Tammy Shanter, alteration of tam-o'-shanter n.

= tam-o'-shanter n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > made from specific material > woollen

Scottish cap1553

blue bonnet1568

blue capa1586

Scotch cap1591

statute cap1598

Monmouth1638

Scotch bonnet1641

Highland bonnet1724

Welsh wig1797

scone1820

glengarry1841

beret1850

Balmoral1857

tam-o'-shanter1884

toboggan cap1886

tammy1894

tam1895

toboggan1907

tam1972

1894 L. B. Walford Matchmaker xliv The letter was found inside the inner brim of his ‘Tammy’.

1896 Westm. Gaz. 26 Sept. 7/2 The Burns Statue... The poet stands in an easy attitude... He wears the ‘tammy’, the ploughman's coat and breeches, and the rough Scotch stockings.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1666

n.²1769

n.³1894

单词	tammy
释义	tammyn.¹ Brit. /ˈtami/, U.S. /ˈtæmi/ Forms: Also 1600s tammey, 1700s tamy. Etymology: Appears to be identical with obsolete French tamise ‘étoffe de laine lustrée’ cited by Littré from a letter patent of 22 July, 1780 (compare cerise , cherry ); but this may have been an adaptation of the English word, which was in use a century earlier. It has also been suggested to be a corruption of tamin n., or a derivative of French estame worsted, estamet cloth-rash (Cotgrave). a. A fine worsted cloth of good quality, often with a glazed finish. Much mentioned in 17th and 18th centuries, but apparently obsolete before 1858. The name was revived as a trade-term in the late 19th cent.: see quot. 1876. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > made from specific types of wool > worsted > types of stamin?c1225 worsted1348 monk's cloth1441 set cloth1467 vesse1483 St. Thomas worsted1518 St. Omer's worsted1530 caddis1558 cloth-rash1592 Philip and Cheyney1614 none-so-pretty1622 tammy1675 cheyneyc1680 crape1682 bunting1742 beaudoy1759 wildbore1784 Princetta?1790 Circassian1824 plain-back1830 Coburg1844 Tournai1858 Tricotine1914 1675 J. Ogilby Britannia 146 Stow market... Its chiefest Trade is making of Tammeys, and the Town affords several good Inns for Entertainment. 1694 Act Common Council 4 July Guildhall Rec.: PAR 8.10 5 All other Kersies, Bayes, Tammies, Sayes, Rashes [etc.]. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Tamy, a kind of Stuff. 1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Tammy, a Sort of Worsted-Stuff, which lies cockled. 1757 J. Dyer Fleece iii. 109 Cheyney, and bayse, and serge, and alepine, Tammy, and crape, and the long countless list Of woollen webs. 1759 Ann. Reg. 1758 i. 119/1 Her riding dress a light drab, lined with blue tammy. 1770 Gentleman's Mag. 40 221 An account of a new loom, for weaving tamies, serges, stuffs and worsted cloaths. 1797 Monthly Mag. 3 34 Bradford is a manufacturing town for tammies, and other worsted stuffs. 1812 J. Bigland Beauties Eng. & Wales XVI. 805. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Tammies, a commercial name formerly given to Scotch camlets; a worsted fabric resembling bunting, but closer and finer. 1876 T. C. Archer Wool & Applications in Brit. Manufacturing Industries V. 46 Tammies are now made of wool with cotton warp. They are highly glazed and dyed in bright colours, and are still favourite fabrics. b. attributive, as tammy gown, tammy lining, tammy warp. ΚΠ 1666 A. Wood Life & Times (1892) II. 80 I bought of Mr. Fifeild an English Tammy gowne which cost me, out of the shop, 2li. 4s. I had 18 yards and an half, at 2s. (a) yard. 1678 London Gaz. No. 1329/4 A brown cloth wastecoat, a red tammy petticoat. 1719 R. Steele Spinster 346 Many woollen stuffs..are quite lost,..such as..worsted tammy draughts. 1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 159 The hardest twisted worsted is called tammy warp. 1883 R. Haldane Workshop Receipts 2nd Ser. 147/1 Tammy lining may also be cleaned with camphine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022). tammyn.² Etymology: apparently < French tamis /tami/ tamis n., assimilated to tammy n.¹, perhaps with the notion that it was made of that material.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtammy. A strainer. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > [noun] > strainer strainer1326 renge?1362 canvasc1386 strain1432 searcec1440 sye1468 runnera1475 ranger1485 renger1510 searce-net1526 colatory?1541 range1542 sight1559 sythe1568 colature1577 tamis1601 sile-dish1668 hurdle1725 kenting1725 stamin1725 tammy1769 tamin1847 vat-neta1884 chinois1937 1769 J. Skeat Art of Cookery 27 Then strain or rub them through a tammy into another clean stewpan. 1789 Glasse's Art of Cookery (new ed.) ii. 44 Strain it off through a tammy. 1883 A. Thomas Mod. Housewife 49 These vegetables can..be boiled to pulp and passed through a tammy. attributive.1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 106 It must be equalised still more by passing through a tammy cloth, or a sieve. Derivatives ˈtammy v. (transitive) to strain through a tammy. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > strain [verb (transitive)] syec725 strainc1386 sile14.. sythe1440 farcea1475 colate1631 elutriate1731 colander1887 tammy1903 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > general preparation processes > perform general preparation processes [verb (transitive)] > strain or sift siftc725 strainc1386 drawa1425 sieve1499 tammy1903 rice1904 1903 Daily Chron. 14 Mar. 8/5 Then tammy or rub through a fine sieve with a wooden spoon. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020). tammyn.³ Brit. /ˈtami/, U.S. /ˈtæmi/ Etymology: Short for Tammy Shanter, alteration of tam-o'-shanter n. = tam-o'-shanter n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > made from specific material > woollen Scottish cap1553 blue bonnet1568 blue capa1586 Scotch cap1591 statute cap1598 Monmouth1638 Scotch bonnet1641 Highland bonnet1724 Welsh wig1797 scone1820 glengarry1841 beret1850 Balmoral1857 tam-o'-shanter1884 toboggan cap1886 tammy1894 tam1895 toboggan1907 tam1972 1894 L. B. Walford Matchmaker xliv The letter was found inside the inner brim of his ‘Tammy’. 1896 Westm. Gaz. 26 Sept. 7/2 The Burns Statue... The poet stands in an easy attitude... He wears the ‘tammy’, the ploughman's coat and breeches, and the rough Scotch stockings. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1666n.²1769n.³1894
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tammyn.1

tammyn.2

Derivatives

tammyn.3

tammyn.¹

tammyn.²

tammyn.³