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单词 tarpan
释义

tarpann.

Etymology: According to Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiatica 1831, called Tarpàn by the Kirghiz Tatars. (So French tarpan, Littré 1874.)Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtarpan.
Zoology.
The wild horse of Tartary: see quots.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by breed > [noun] > miscellaneous breeds
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Turkoman1831
Morgan1841
tarpan1841
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Canuck1860
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1841 C. H. Smith Nat. Hist. Horses (Naturalist's Libr.: Mammalia XII) 160 The Tahtar or even the Cossack nations..assert that they can distinguish a feral breed from the wild by many tokens; and..denominate the real wild horse Tarpan and Tarpani.
1841 C. H. Smith Nat. Hist. Horses (Naturalist's Libr.: Mammalia XII) 163 Real Tarpans are not larger than ordinary mules, their colour invariably tan, Isabella, or mouse.
1841 C. H. Smith Nat. Hist. Horses (Naturalist's Libr.: Mammalia XII) 164 There is always a certain number of expelled Tarpan stallions among them [feral herds].
1905 W. Ridgeway Origin Thoroughbred Horse 34 It would appear that Prejvalsky's horse is nothing more than the Tarpan of the older writers.
1910 Dr. P. Chalmers Mitchell Let. to Editor I think it is clear that the name Tarpan belongs to a genuine wild horse, a true species, but that it has been subsequently applied to the progeny of escaped domestic horses.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.1841
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