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单词 tavern
释义

tavernn.

/ˈtavən/
Forms: Middle English–1600s taverne, (Middle English tavarn, Middle English tawern, 1500s taverin, Scottish taveroun), 1600s– tavern.
Etymology: < Old French taverne (1256 in Littré) < Latin taberna a shed constructed of boards, a hut, booth, stall, shop, workshop, also a tavern or inn (so in earliest French and English examples). Compare tabern n.
1. In early use, A public house or taproom where wine was retailed; a dram-shop; in current use = public house n. 2a.See also humorous use (wordplay on name New Inn Hall) in quot. 1854.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house
houseOE
tavern1297
tavern-housea1400
sunc1400
tap-house1500
tippling-housea1549
innsc1550
bousing-inn1575
ivy-bush1576
osteria1580
ordinary1590
caback1591
taberna1593
bousing-house1594
pothouse1598
red lattice1604
cupping-house1615
public house1617
busha1625
Wirtshaus1650
bibbery1653
cabaret1656
gaming ordinary1667
public1685
shop1695
bibbing-housea1704
dram-shop1725
gill house1728
rum shop1738
buvette1753
dram-house1753
grog-shop1790
wine-vault1791
pub1800
pulperia1818
pulqueria1822
potation-shop1823
rum hole1825
Wirtschaft1834
drunkery1836
pot shop1837
drinkery1840
rum mill1844
khazi1846
beer-shop1848
boozer1895
rub-a-dub1898
Weinstube1899
rubbity-dub1905
peg house1922
rub-a-dub-dub1932
rubbity1941
Stube1946
superpub1964
1286 Memoranda K.R. 14 & 15 Edw. I 3 b Tauernes ke sunt en meimes la Meisun ke est assise par entre la Meison Thomas le Vineter vers le Su.]
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 4024 Hor ydelnesse hom ssal bringe to sunne of lecherye, To tauerne & to sleuþe, & to hasardrie.
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 1025 Tauerne ys þe deuylys knyfe Hyt sleþ þe, oþer soule or lyfe.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 56 Þe tauerne ys þe scole of þe dyeule huere his deciples studieþ.
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 147 Þe tauerne is welle of glotonye, for it may be clepyd þe develys scolehous.
1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome iv. f. 53 This done, they to the Tauerne go, or in the fields they dine.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II v. iii. 5 Can no man tell me of my vnthriftie sonne?.. Inquire at London, mongst the Tauernes there. View more context for this quotation
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Tavernier,..a Victualler, of whom (as in our Tauernes of London) one may haue meat, and drink for his money.
1693 Humours & Conversat. Town 108 The Taverns are the Nurseries of Profaneness and Treason.
1710 J. Swift Lett. (1767) III. 14 I dined to-day at a tavern with Stratford.
1785 J. Trusler Mod. Times III. 76 When we reached London..we put up at one of those taverns called hotels.
1809 E. A. Kendall Trav. Northern Parts U.S. III. lxxii. 128 The doctor keeps a public house, or, as the term is, a tavern.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge ii. 241 This tavern would seem to be a house of call for all the gaping idlers of the neighbourhood!
1854 ‘C. Bede’ Further Adventures Mr. Verdant Green (ed. 2) xi. 103 He seemed to feel that the Dons of his college would look shy upon him, and he expressed his opinion that it would be better for him to migrate to the Tavern. [Note] A name given to New Inn Hall, not only from its title..but also because the buttery is open all day, and members of the Hall can call for what they please at any hour.
1904 Westm. Gaz. 11 May 1/2 Richard Shute—the only first-class man ever produced by the defunct ‘Tavern’, as New Inn Hall [Oxford] used to be called.
2. A shop or workshop attached to or under a dwelling-house; often under ground, a cellar. Cf. cellar n.1 2, wine cellar n. dialect. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > workshop > [noun] > other types of workshop
shopc1325
tavern1521
machine shop1827
fitting-shop1840
planing mill1844
body shop1845
job shop1851
farm shop1862
craft workshop1906
fixit shop1949
speed shop1954
chop shop1971
1521 in J. W. Clay Testamenta Eboracensia (1902) VI. 4 Al my tymber and bordes in the Taverne, except a kilnehouse of x postes that lieth in the laithe and in the gaitehouse.
1566 in S. O. Addy Evol. Eng. House (1905) 96 William Tomson for his taverne stare, iiij d.
1575 in S. O. Addy Evol. Eng. House (1905) 95 Payd to ij dykers for casting earth furth of the taverne iiij daies, ij s. viij d.
1583 Will Myles Fox (Somerset Ho.) My Shop with two under~shops or Taverins.
1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 428 Tavern, a cellar.
1905 S. O. Addy Evol. Eng. House 94–5 In England shops in front of town houses were sometimes known as ‘taverns’,..and were below the surface of the streets, like cellars... These ‘taverns’ were entered by stairs.
3. As a rendering of Latin taberna: see the etymology.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > hut or hovel > [noun]
hulka1000
boothc1200
hull?c1225
lodge1290
hottea1325
holetc1380
tavern1382
scalea1400
schura1400
tugury1412
donjon?a1439
cabinc1440
coshc1490
cabinet1579
bully1598
crib1600
shed1600
hut1637
hovela1640
boorachc1660
barrack1686
bothy1750
corf1770
rancho1819
shanty1820
kraal1832
shelty1834
shackle1835
mia-mia1837
wickiup1838
caboose1839
chantier1849
hangar1852
caban1866
shebang1867
humpy1873
shack1878
hale1885
bach1927
jhuggi1927
favela1961
hokkie1973
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Acts xxviii. 15 Whanne bretheren hadden herd, thei runnen to vs til to the cheping of Appius, and to a place that is clepid Thre tauernes [L. tres Tabernas].
1611 Bible (King James) Acts xxviii. 15 They came to meet vs as farre as Appii forum, and the three Tauernes . View more context for this quotation

Compounds

C1. Attributive.
tavern-bill n.
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) v. v. 253 You shall..fear no more Tauerne Bils. View more context for this quotation
tavern-boy n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > tapster or barmaid
tapsterc1000
drawer1379
wine-drawer1415
birlerc1440
shenkerc1440
trayer1473
tranter1500
skinker1575
lick-spigot1599
shot-shark1600
runner1601
skink1603
Hebe1606
Ganymede1608
squire of the gimlet1611
skinkard1615
bombard-man1616
bar-boy1631
faucet1631
tapstress1631
potman1652
barmaida1658
pot-boyc1662
tavern-drawer1709
tavern-boy1796
pot-girl1797
tap-boy1801
knight of the spigot1821
pewter-carrier1834
bartender1836
tap-waiter1836
barman1837
beer-boy1841
mixologist1856
bar-girl1857
mixer1858
gin slinger1871
swamper1907
tap-man1907
pot-woman1918
bar-staff1965
bar-person1976
1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) III. 286 The appellation of ‘good man’, so frankly bestowed on him by the tavern-boy.
tavern-bully n.
ΚΠ
1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond II. i. 21 A tavern-bully beaten.
tavern-bush n. bush n.1 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house > tavern sign
lion?a1366
ale stake1396
ivy14..
sunc1400
tokenc1440
eagle1449
chequerc1460
wisp?1507
Saracen's head1510
ale-pole1523
bush1532
wine garland1533
ivy-garland1553
tavern-bush1553
lattice1575
ivy-bush1576
alebush1599
red lattice1604
elephanta1616
sagittarya1616
grate1622
wine-bush1638
popinjay1687
1553 tr. E. Bonner in tr. S. Gardiner De Vera Obediencia: Oration Pref. f.ii Sence good Wine nedeth no tauerne bushe to vtter it.
a1668 W. Davenant News from Plimouth i. i, in Wks. (1673) 2/2 In the Metropolis,..Where still your Taverne Bush is green, and flourishing.
tavern-chair n.
ΚΠ
1787 J. Hawkins Life Johnson 87 I have heard him assert, that a tavern-chair was the throne of human felicity.
tavern-discourse n.
ΚΠ
1660 R. Coke Justice Vindicated Pref. 12 The subject of all tavern-discourses.
tavern-door n.
ΚΠ
1474 Coventry Leet Bk. 400 Yf he sell any feetiff wyn his Tauerne durre to be sealed Inne, and he to make a fyne at the kynges wyll.
a1704 T. Brown London & Lacedemonian Oracles in 3rd Vol. Wks. (1708) iii. 124 The Oyster-wench in her lawful Occupation at the Tavern-door.
tavern-drawer n. drawer n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > tapster or barmaid
tapsterc1000
drawer1379
wine-drawer1415
birlerc1440
shenkerc1440
trayer1473
tranter1500
skinker1575
lick-spigot1599
shot-shark1600
runner1601
skink1603
Hebe1606
Ganymede1608
squire of the gimlet1611
skinkard1615
bombard-man1616
bar-boy1631
faucet1631
tapstress1631
potman1652
barmaida1658
pot-boyc1662
tavern-drawer1709
tavern-boy1796
pot-girl1797
tap-boy1801
knight of the spigot1821
pewter-carrier1834
bartender1836
tap-waiter1836
barman1837
beer-boy1841
mixologist1856
bar-girl1857
mixer1858
gin slinger1871
swamper1907
tap-man1907
pot-woman1918
bar-staff1965
bar-person1976
1709 C. Cibber Rival Fools i. 111 Can't you practice..upon a Tavern-Drawer, or a Box-keeper at the Play-House?
tavern-fellow n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinker > fellow drinker
companion?1505
bowl-fellow1509
pot-companion1549
potpanionc1580
pot-mate1603
compotanta1624
dear heart1669
bottle companiona1689
bottle frienda1689
compotator1731
tavern-fellow1899
pub-friend1959
1899 Month June 613 The roystering joviality of Prince Harry's tavern~fellow.
tavern-house n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house
houseOE
tavern1297
tavern-housea1400
sunc1400
tap-house1500
tippling-housea1549
innsc1550
bousing-inn1575
ivy-bush1576
osteria1580
ordinary1590
caback1591
taberna1593
bousing-house1594
pothouse1598
red lattice1604
cupping-house1615
public house1617
busha1625
Wirtshaus1650
bibbery1653
cabaret1656
gaming ordinary1667
public1685
shop1695
bibbing-housea1704
dram-shop1725
gill house1728
rum shop1738
buvette1753
dram-house1753
grog-shop1790
wine-vault1791
pub1800
pulperia1818
pulqueria1822
potation-shop1823
rum hole1825
Wirtschaft1834
drunkery1836
pot shop1837
drinkery1840
rum mill1844
khazi1846
beer-shop1848
boozer1895
rub-a-dub1898
Weinstube1899
rubbity-dub1905
peg house1922
rub-a-dub-dub1932
rubbity1941
Stube1946
superpub1964
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 28462 Til tauerne huse my-seluen was wont, And draun men þer-til vmstont.
tavern-lady n.
ΚΠ
1763 F. Sheridan Discov. ii. i I don't doubt but he is going to some of his tavern-ladies.
tavern-lantern n.
ΚΠ
1664 G. Etherege Comical Revenge iv. ii. 51 Go with a Tavern-Lanthorn before me at noon-day.
tavern-man n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > keeper of eating-house > [noun]
hostc1290
taverner1340
hosteler1350
cookc1390
ostlera1400
goodman1430
innkeeperc1449
hosterc1503
hostler?a1505
tabler1569
tavern-keeper1611
ordinary keeper1644
cantinier1721
landlord1724
traiteur1751
tavern-man1755
restaurateur1793
restorator1796
restauranteur1837
restauranter1863
the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > inn or tavern keeping > innkeeper
tappera1000
tapsterc1000
wifeOE
taverner1340
gannekerc1380
tippler1396
alewifec1400
vintnerc1430
alehouse-keeperc1440
ale-taker1454
innholder1463
cellarman1547
ale draper?1593
pint pot1598
ale-man1600
nick-pot1602
tavern-keeper1611
beer-monger1622
kaniker1630
ordinary keeper1644
padrone1670
tap-lash?1680
ale-dame1694
public house keeper1704
bar-keeper1712
publican1728
tavern-man1755
Boniface1795
knight of the spigot1821
licensed victualler1824
thermopolite1832
bar-keep1846
saloon-keeper1849
posadero1851
Wirt1858
bung1860
changer1876
patron1878
bar-tender1883
soda-jerker1883
bar steward1888
pub-keeper1913
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Tavernman, one who keeps a tavern.
tavern-music n.
ΚΠ
1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) ii. §9 That vulgar and Taverne-Musick . View more context for this quotation
1979 Listener 30 Aug. 275/2 The best tavern music in South London is..jazz.
tavern-quarrel n.
ΚΠ
1820 W. Hazlitt Lect. Dramatic Lit. 30 Marlow was stabbed in a tavern quarrel.
tavern-reckoning n.
tavern-restaurant n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > eating-house or restaurant
eating-housec1440
feast house?c1475
victualling-house1541
cookshop1542
cookhouse1548
feasting house1563
treating-house1680
suttling-house1691
shop1695
chop shop1733
restaurateur1782
slap-bang shop1785
restorator1797
dinner house1803
restaurant1806
snack-house1820
grubbery1823
refreshment house1825
restauration1832
trattoria1832
slap-bang1836
ristorante1874
tavern-restaurant1880
foodery1892
eatery1901
taverna1914
chop-house1915
nosh1917
diner1924
noshery1952
ryotei1953
lokanta1954
Chinesery1956
relais routier1960
hotel1968
tratt1969
robata1975
fast foodery1979
Chinky1981
rodizio1981
taqueria1982
resto1988
paladar1994
1880 W. D. Hay Doom of Great City 46 One place I knew slightly, a tavern-restaurant, where I had occasionally dined.
1973 Washington Post 13 Jan. a3/6 Mr. and Mrs. Harry Grenwalt..were celebrating their 42nd wedding anniversary at the tavern-restaurant.
tavern-score n.
ΚΠ
1714 B. Mandeville Fable Bees i. 16 Those, that remain'd,..when they paid their Tavern Score, Resolv'd to enter it no more.
tavern-song n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > types of song > [noun] > drinking-song
drinking-song1597
wassail1607
Bacchic1676
Bacchanaliaa1680
epileny1708
tavern-song1823
wassail-song1829
pot-song1850
wassailing song1914
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto VIII lxiii. 142 Without which Glory's but a tavern song.
1917 J. Masefield Lollingdon Downs 90 Within the tavern-song, hid in the wine.
1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren xvi. 346 This jingle may be compared with the tavern song which was printed in Vinculum Societatis.
tavern-supper n.
ΚΠ
a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 439 He is the Whores Jackal,..and at Night has his Share in a Tavern-Supper.
1760 Cautions & Advices to Officers of Army 124 Tavern-Suppers are generally expensive.
tavern-talk n.
ΚΠ
1609 Euerie Woman in her Humor sig. E3 Vrge no more, tis Tauerne talke.
1639 J. Ford Ladies Triall ii. sig. D4v You are growne a Taverne talke, Matter for Fidlers songs.
tavern-wine n.
C2. Objective and objective genitive.
tavern-frequenter n.
tavern-ganger n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1483 Cath. Angl. 378/2 A Tawern ganger, attabernio.
tavern-goer n.
ΚΠ
1797 T. Park Sonnets 82 Meeting with some tavern-goer.
tavern-haunter n.
ΚΠ
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Circumcelliones, tauerne haunters, or raylers aboute.
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie li. 305 These Tauernhaunters or Alehouse Knightes which counterfeit the preachers.
tavern-hunter n.
ΚΠ
c1560 T. Becon Relikes of Rome sig. K.iiv Pope Zozimus ordained, that priestes should be no Tauern-hunters.
tavern-hunting n.
ΚΠ
1641 J. Milton Animadversions 53 Their lazinesse, their Tavern-hunting, their neglect of all sound literature.
tavern-keeper n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > keeper of eating-house > [noun]
hostc1290
taverner1340
hosteler1350
cookc1390
ostlera1400
goodman1430
innkeeperc1449
hosterc1503
hostler?a1505
tabler1569
tavern-keeper1611
ordinary keeper1644
cantinier1721
landlord1724
traiteur1751
tavern-man1755
restaurateur1793
restorator1796
restauranteur1837
restauranter1863
the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > inn or tavern keeping > innkeeper
tappera1000
tapsterc1000
wifeOE
taverner1340
gannekerc1380
tippler1396
alewifec1400
vintnerc1430
alehouse-keeperc1440
ale-taker1454
innholder1463
cellarman1547
ale draper?1593
pint pot1598
ale-man1600
nick-pot1602
tavern-keeper1611
beer-monger1622
kaniker1630
ordinary keeper1644
padrone1670
tap-lash?1680
ale-dame1694
public house keeper1704
bar-keeper1712
publican1728
tavern-man1755
Boniface1795
knight of the spigot1821
licensed victualler1824
thermopolite1832
bar-keep1846
saloon-keeper1849
posadero1851
Wirt1858
bung1860
changer1876
patron1878
bar-tender1883
soda-jerker1883
bar steward1888
pub-keeper1913
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Tavernier,..a Tauerne-keeper.
1779 Mirror No. 46. ⁋23 Familiar..to the very tavern-keepers of this city.
tavern-tracer n.
C3. Instrumental, locative.
tavern-gotten adj.
tavern-tainted adj.
C4. Special combinations:
tavern-fox n. Obsolete in to hunt a tavern-fox, to get drunk: see fox n. 1d and fox v. 2d.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > get drunk
drunkenc1000
to wash one's face in an ale clout1550
to shoe the goose, gosling1566
to catch, hunt the fox1599
to swallow a tavern-token1601
to read Geneva print1608
to whip the cat1622
inebriate1626
to hunt a tavern-fox1635
fox1649
mug1653
to fuddle one's cap or nose1663
to lose one's legs1770
gin1789
stone1858
to beer up1884
slop1899
to get, have, tie a bun on1901
shicker1906
souse1921
lush1926
to cop a reeler1937
to tie one on1951
1635 J. Taylor Life T. Parr C ij b Nor did hee ever hunt a Taverne Fox.
tavern-token n. a token given in change by a tavern-keeper, which he will again accept in payment; †to swallow a tavern-token, to get drunk (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > get drunk
drunkenc1000
to wash one's face in an ale clout1550
to shoe the goose, gosling1566
to catch, hunt the fox1599
to swallow a tavern-token1601
to read Geneva print1608
to whip the cat1622
inebriate1626
to hunt a tavern-fox1635
fox1649
mug1653
to fuddle one's cap or nose1663
to lose one's legs1770
gin1789
stone1858
to beer up1884
slop1899
to get, have, tie a bun on1901
shicker1906
souse1921
lush1926
to cop a reeler1937
to tie one on1951
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > other mediums of exchange > [noun] > token used in place of coin > others
tavern-token1601
Harrington1628
palace-crown1653
mint-token1716
loggerhead1797
bank token1800
1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor i. iii. sig. C2 Drunk sir?..perhaps he swallow'd a tauerne token, or some such deuise sir. View more context for this quotation
1604 Meeting of Gallants sig. Cv Indeed he had swallowed downe many Tauerne-tokens, and was infected much with the plague of drunkennes.
1604 T. Dekker & T. Middleton Honest Whore i. iv. 20 If he haue but..a spleene not so bigge as a tauerne token.

Derivatives

ˈtavernize v. (intransitive) to frequent taverns.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > frequent pubs
tavern1580
tavernize1851
pub1950
1851 Fraser's Mag. 44 425 The frequent tavernising, if we may coin a word, is another peculiarity. Pepys was a giant in this way, and sang and roystered..in the public houses of the day.
ˈtavernless adj. devoid of taverns or inns.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1897 ‘M. Twain’ More Tramps Abroad lxxi The Bishop..was once making a business-progress through the tavernless velt.
ˈtavernly adj. smacking of the tavern.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > lack of refinement > [adjective] > vulgar
knavishc1405
peoplisha1425
porterlike1568
mechanical1584
souterly1589
tapsterly1589
mechanic1598
porterly1603
tavernly1612
plebeian1615
vulgar1643
mobbish1695
pothouse1780
commonish1792
common1804
vulgarian1833
vulgarish1860
unselect1867
off-colour1875
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > inelegance > [adjective] > low in style
broad1490
low1518
bawdy1519
comical?1565
foot1582
tavernly1612
mean1659
gruff1681
vulgar1716
terra a terra1728
pedestrian1805
unraised1817
terre-à-terre1888
1612 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote (1746) I. iii. ii. 119 So returning him Thanks with Tavernly Phraze for his large Offers.
ˈtavernous adj. [after cavernous] tavern-like.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > [adjective] > qualities of building generally
substantious1529
lightsome1548
standing1624
substantial1624
prospectless1656
light1765
pukka1777
low-browed1810
tavernous1866
barrack-like1915
demountable1939
1866 Ld. Houghton Speech in T. W. Reid Life Ld. Houghton (1890) I. ii. 75 The..low..ill-lit, cavernous, tavernous gallery.
ˈtavernry n. tavern-expenses.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun] > expenses > other expenses
reparation1421
out-rent1475
farmage1650
tavernryc1650
travelling expenses1653
capital expenditure1834
capital outlay1834
travel expenses1839
capital cost1841
operating expenses1850
repair bill1858
carrying charge1879
capital spending1882
replacement cost1884
operating costs1901
carrying cost1904
user cost1922
support cost1953
c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1851) II. 102 Thay comptit and reknit for thair tavernrie with ther mistressis.
ˈtavernwards adv. towards a tavern.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1892 Daily News 10 Mar. 2/4 Thirty young fellows..were promptly on the ‘double’ tavernwards.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

tavernv.

Etymology: < tavern n., as a rendering of medieval Latin tabernāre, < taberna (common in 14–15th cent.).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtavern.
Now rare or Obsolete.
1. transitive. Of a leaseholder or copyholder: To subdivide his tenement; ? originally to erect a cottage (taberna) on his holding, and apportion a piece of land to it. northern. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > hiring or letting out > hire or rent out [verb (transitive)] > sub-let
tavern1534
subset1681
sublet1766
sub-rent1788
underset1809
sub-demise1818
underlease1819
underlet1819
sublease1824
sublet1826
1365 in W. H. D. Longstaffe & J. Booth Halmota Prioratus Dunelmensis (1889) 38 Idem Johannes illud [tenementum] tabernavit sine licencia.
1365 in W. H. D. Longstaffe & J. Booth Halmota Prioratus Dunelmensis (1889) 42 De Johanne Anderson pro licencia tabernandi unum cotagium.
1402 Charta (Du Cange) Ne scolaribus detur occasio mercandi seu Tabernandi.]
1534 Augm. Off., Convent. Leases, Yorks. No. 888 That the said Thomas and Roger his sonne..shall not taverne the said fermhold nor no parcell therof bot to dwell and remane of the said fermhold apon payn [etc.].
1551 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 72 If it happ my wife to latt or taverne any parte of said fermehold, (not beyng of habilitie to occupie the same) then I will that Roland my eldest sonne have it.
1575 Sir J. Forster in St. Papers Eliz., Borders XIX. 81 (P.R.O.) When anye Inhabitant here hath..a Tenement..scant sufficient for the meinteignaunce of one person, yf he chaunce to dye havinge two sonnes, he devydeth the said Tenement betwixt them bothe, and thus the taverninge of the Queynes lande ys hinderance for kepinge of hors and armor.
1577 R. Barnes in J. Raine Injunctions Eccl. Proc. Bishop of Durham (1850) 18 And doe not let out, lease out, or taverne out, their livings.
2.
a. intransitive. To frequent taverns; also to tavern it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > frequent pubs
tavern1580
tavernize1851
pub1950
1580 [implied in: 1580 in W. K. Clay Liturg. Services Q. Eliz. (Parker Soc.) 574 The Sabboth days..is spent full heathenishly, in taverning, tippling, gaming, playing and beholding of Bear-baiting and Stage plays. (at taverning n. 2)].
1610 Histrio-mastix vi. 209 Each..taverns it with drunken suppers still.
b. transitive with out: To spend in ‘taverning’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > spending time > spend time or allow time to pass [verb (transitive)] > waste time
leese?c1225
losea1340
defer1382
wastea1400
slip1435
consumea1500
superexpend1513
slow?1522
sloth1523
to fode forth1525
slack1548
dree1584
sleuth1584
confound1598
spenda1604
to fret out1608
to spin out1608
misplace1609
spend1614
tavern1628
devast1632
to drill away, on, outa1656
dulla1682
to dally away1685
squander1693
to linger awaya1704
dangle1727
dawdle1768
slim1812
diddle1826
to run out the clock1957
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > frequent taverns
tavern1628
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. lvii. sig. S2v When, like Nero, thou should'st Taverne out thy time with Wantons.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2020).
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