templaten.

Brit.

/ˈtɛmpleɪt/,

/ˈtɛmplᵻt/, U.S.

/ˈtɛmplət/

Forms: Also 1600s– templet /ˈtɛmplɪt/.

Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Latin templum ‘temple’ had also the sense ‘rafter’; templet in sense 1 here (but hardly in sense 2) might possibly be a diminutive from this. French templet is given by Littré only as a synonym and presumably a derivative of temple (feminine), a weaver's stretcher, temple n.³ The spelling template, with its spelling-pronunciation, is evidently pseudo-etymological after plate.

a. Building. A horizontal piece of timber in a wall, or spanning a window or doorway, to take and distribute the pressure of a girder, or of joists or rafters; a plate.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > members of

pan1284

balka1300

lacec1330

pautre1360

dorman1374

rib1378

montant1438

dormant?1454

transom1487

ground-pillar?a1500

barge-couple1562

spar foot1579

frankpost1587

tracing1601

sleeper1607

bressumer1611

master-beam1611

muntin1611

discharge1620

dormer1623

mounting post1629

tassel1632

baufrey1640

pier1663

storey post1663

breastplate?1667

mudsill1685

template1700

brow-post1706

brow-stone1761

runner1772

stretching beam1776

pole plate1787

sabliere1800

frame stud1803

bent1815

mounting1819

bond-timber1823

storey rod1823

wall-hold1833

wall-strap1833

truss-block1883

sleeper-beam1937

shell1952

1700 Moxon's Mech. Exercises: Bricklayers-wks. 26 When you lay any Timber on Brick-work, as..Lintols over Windows, or Templets under Girders, lay them in Loam.

1802 Trans. Soc. Arts 20 216 The templets or wall-plates on which the Girder rests.

1819 P. Nicholson Archit. Dict. Templet.

1855 Act 18 & 19 Victoria c. 122 §15 Every bressummer bearing upon any party wall must be borne by a templet, or corbel of stone or iron, tailed through at least half the thickness of such wall, and of the full breadth of the bressummer.

1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator iii. 195 The purpose of templates is similar to that of wall-plates.

1901 J. Black's Carp. & Build., Scaffolding 53 The templets must..be bedded in good strong portland cement mortar before being wedged up tightly.

b. Shipbuilding. One of the wedges for a block under the keel.

ΚΠ

1877 in E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. III.

a. An instrument used as a gauge or guide in bringing any piece of work to the desired shape; usually a flat piece of wood or metal having one edge shaped to correspond to the outline of the finished work; also used as a tool in moulding, and as a guide in forming moulds for castings or pottery, in an automatic lathe, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for marking out work > [noun] > templates

mitre box1678

temple1688

profile1751

curb1792

rod1793

template1819

turning-piece1823

mitring box1845

mitre block1846

former1847

sweep1885

1819 P. Nicholson Archit. Dict. Templet, a mould used in masonry and brickwork for the purpose of cutting or setting the work.

1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 359 It will be necessary to have one templet made convex, to try the faces of bricks to.

1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 586 Form a templet or cradle to the surface intended.

1844 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 7 187/1 The propeller was of cast iron, and was moulded in loam without a model, by means of iron templates cut to the required curve.

1863 S. Smiles Industr. Biogr. 271 His [R. Roberts's] system of templets and gauges, by means of which every part of an engine or tender corresponded with that of every other engine or tender of the same class.

1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator i. 3/2.

1929 D. S. Stewart Pract. Design Simple Steel Struct. I. iii. 24 Templates may be either..the bars which are to be used in the structure or..made from some light and easily worked material.

1942 Sun (Baltimore) 25 Nov. 6/4 A ship starts being a ship in the mold loft, where skilled hands make wooden patterns, called templates, from the designer's blueprints.

1967 E. Short Embroidery & Fabric Collage iii. 71 The main lines of the design can be chalked in or tacked on to the top fabric, details being put in freely or drawn round a template.

1977 Early Music 5 443/3 (advt.) Set of three, fully-explanatory A2 drawings, two templates, [etc.].

b. A flat plate or strip perforated with holes used as a guide in marking out holes for riveting or drilling. Also attributive.Also, a wooden frame corresponding to the base of any piece of machinery that requires to be fixed by bolts, having holes by means of which the permanent holding-down bolts can be previously fixed in concrete in the exact position to pass through the bolt-holes in the base in question.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > [noun] > guides > jig

template1874

jig1894

1874 S. J. P. Thearle Naval Archit. (new ed.) I. 98 Templates are used for taking account of the rivet holes in the inside strakes corresponding to those in the frames, when the plates are too heavy to be held in place, and there marked.

a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. III. 2529/2 Perforated templets are used by boiler-makers and others to lay out the holes for punching.

1895 A. J. Evans in Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 14 320 The symbol might have been a simple kind of stencilling plate known as a ‘template’, such as is still in use among decorators.

1895 A. J. Evans in Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 14 323 The template symbol.

c. Oil Industry. A frame anchored to the sea-floor to which an offshore platform may be attached.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > oil and natural gas recovery equipment > [noun] > platform > base of platform

spud can1975

template1975

1975 Petroleum Rev. 29 142/1 The system is mounted on a tubular steel frame called a template, which is 124 ft wide and 42 ft high.

1976 Offshore Platforms & Pipelining 19/1 The riser..is anchored to a template on the sea floor.

3. Chiefly Biology. A molecule or molecular pattern that determines the sequence in which other molecules are assembled into a macromolecule; spec. a molecule of nucleic acid that acts thus in the synthesis of nucleic acids or proteins.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > molecule that determines sequence

template1949

1904 Proc. Royal Soc. 73 542 The protoplasmic complex may be regarded as built up of a series of associated templates which serve as patterns to determine change in the various directions necessary for the maintenance of vital processes and of growth.]

1949 Q. Rev. Biol. 24 98/1 If we accept the view that the normal cellular proteins are formed as negative replicas of a positive cellular template, we are confronted with a serious dilemma.

1953 J. D. Watson & F. H. C. Crick in Nature 30 May 966/1 Previous discussions of self-duplication have usually involved the concept of a template, or mould... Our model for deoxyribonucleic acid is, in effect, a pair of templates.

1961 Ann. Reg. 1960 402 This theory differed from the older ‘instructive’ theory in which any cell was able to produce antibody to any pattern using the antigen itself as a template.

1964 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 51 801 (heading) A complex of enzymatically synthesised rna and template dna.

1970 Nature 5 Sept. 1012/2 RNA tumour viruses can act as templates for the synthesis of DNA.

1977 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 27 Oct. 17/1 Segments of DNA, selected because they are templates for valuable products such as hormones, antigens or antibodies, might be produced in bulk by multiplying them in culture of E. coli.

1980 N. K. Mathur et al. Polymers as Aids in Org. Chem. iii. 161 The polymer was prepared with functional groups juxtaposed in an exact, predetermined steric relationship by polymerizing monomers around an optically active template—either d-glyceric acid or [etc.].

4. transferred and figurative.

ΚΠ

1965 Sci. & Psychoanal. VIII. 64 What is established is rather a probabilistic system of implicit or ‘unconscious’ schemas..which serve as some kind of abstract templates for comparison.

1973 Computers & Humanities 7 159 Each English text to be translated goes through a fragmentation and reordering that allows it to match a template form... The translation into French is then made from the template and the original text.

1976 T. Nichols & P. Armstrong Workers Divided ii. 143 Their usual point of reference is the old/Northern/real working class. This forms the template against which they judge the modern/militant..generation.

1983 Microcomputer Printout Sept. 57/1 Some companies market ready-written models, sometimes called templates on a disk, for standard functions such as a Profit and Loss statement.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	template
释义	templaten. Brit. /ˈtɛmpleɪt/, /ˈtɛmplᵻt/, U.S. /ˈtɛmplət/ Forms: Also 1600s– templet /ˈtɛmplɪt/. Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Latin templum ‘temple’ had also the sense ‘rafter’; templet in sense 1 here (but hardly in sense 2) might possibly be a diminutive from this. French templet is given by Littré only as a synonym and presumably a derivative of temple (feminine), a weaver's stretcher, temple n.³ The spelling template, with its spelling-pronunciation, is evidently pseudo-etymological after plate. 1. a. Building. A horizontal piece of timber in a wall, or spanning a window or doorway, to take and distribute the pressure of a girder, or of joists or rafters; a plate. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > members of pan1284 balka1300 lacec1330 pautre1360 dorman1374 rib1378 montant1438 dormant?1454 transom1487 ground-pillar?a1500 barge-couple1562 spar foot1579 frankpost1587 tracing1601 sleeper1607 bressumer1611 master-beam1611 muntin1611 discharge1620 dormer1623 mounting post1629 tassel1632 baufrey1640 pier1663 storey post1663 breastplate?1667 mudsill1685 template1700 brow-post1706 brow-stone1761 runner1772 stretching beam1776 pole plate1787 sabliere1800 frame stud1803 bent1815 mounting1819 bond-timber1823 storey rod1823 wall-hold1833 wall-strap1833 truss-block1883 sleeper-beam1937 shell1952 1700 Moxon's Mech. Exercises: Bricklayers-wks. 26 When you lay any Timber on Brick-work, as..Lintols over Windows, or Templets under Girders, lay them in Loam. 1802 Trans. Soc. Arts 20 216 The templets or wall-plates on which the Girder rests. 1819 P. Nicholson Archit. Dict. Templet. 1855 Act 18 & 19 Victoria c. 122 §15 Every bressummer bearing upon any party wall must be borne by a templet, or corbel of stone or iron, tailed through at least half the thickness of such wall, and of the full breadth of the bressummer. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator iii. 195 The purpose of templates is similar to that of wall-plates. 1901 J. Black's Carp. & Build., Scaffolding 53 The templets must..be bedded in good strong portland cement mortar before being wedged up tightly. b. Shipbuilding. One of the wedges for a block under the keel. ΚΠ 1877 in E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. III. 2. a. An instrument used as a gauge or guide in bringing any piece of work to the desired shape; usually a flat piece of wood or metal having one edge shaped to correspond to the outline of the finished work; also used as a tool in moulding, and as a guide in forming moulds for castings or pottery, in an automatic lathe, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for marking out work > [noun] > templates mitre box1678 temple1688 profile1751 curb1792 rod1793 template1819 turning-piece1823 mitring box1845 mitre block1846 former1847 sweep1885 1819 P. Nicholson Archit. Dict. Templet, a mould used in masonry and brickwork for the purpose of cutting or setting the work. 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 359 It will be necessary to have one templet made convex, to try the faces of bricks to. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 586 Form a templet or cradle to the surface intended. 1844 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 7 187/1 The propeller was of cast iron, and was moulded in loam without a model, by means of iron templates cut to the required curve. 1863 S. Smiles Industr. Biogr. 271 His [R. Roberts's] system of templets and gauges, by means of which every part of an engine or tender corresponded with that of every other engine or tender of the same class. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator i. 3/2. 1929 D. S. Stewart Pract. Design Simple Steel Struct. I. iii. 24 Templates may be either..the bars which are to be used in the structure or..made from some light and easily worked material. 1942 Sun (Baltimore) 25 Nov. 6/4 A ship starts being a ship in the mold loft, where skilled hands make wooden patterns, called templates, from the designer's blueprints. 1967 E. Short Embroidery & Fabric Collage iii. 71 The main lines of the design can be chalked in or tacked on to the top fabric, details being put in freely or drawn round a template. 1977 Early Music 5 443/3 (advt.) Set of three, fully-explanatory A2 drawings, two templates, [etc.]. b. A flat plate or strip perforated with holes used as a guide in marking out holes for riveting or drilling. Also attributive.Also, a wooden frame corresponding to the base of any piece of machinery that requires to be fixed by bolts, having holes by means of which the permanent holding-down bolts can be previously fixed in concrete in the exact position to pass through the bolt-holes in the base in question. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > [noun] > guides > jig template1874 jig1894 1874 S. J. P. Thearle Naval Archit. (new ed.) I. 98 Templates are used for taking account of the rivet holes in the inside strakes corresponding to those in the frames, when the plates are too heavy to be held in place, and there marked. a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. III. 2529/2 Perforated templets are used by boiler-makers and others to lay out the holes for punching. 1895 A. J. Evans in Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 14 320 The symbol might have been a simple kind of stencilling plate known as a ‘template’, such as is still in use among decorators. 1895 A. J. Evans in Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 14 323 The template symbol. c. Oil Industry. A frame anchored to the sea-floor to which an offshore platform may be attached. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > oil and natural gas recovery equipment > [noun] > platform > base of platform spud can1975 template1975 1975 Petroleum Rev. 29 142/1 The system is mounted on a tubular steel frame called a template, which is 124 ft wide and 42 ft high. 1976 Offshore Platforms & Pipelining 19/1 The riser..is anchored to a template on the sea floor. 3. Chiefly Biology. A molecule or molecular pattern that determines the sequence in which other molecules are assembled into a macromolecule; spec. a molecule of nucleic acid that acts thus in the synthesis of nucleic acids or proteins. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > molecule that determines sequence template1949 1904 Proc. Royal Soc. 73 542 The protoplasmic complex may be regarded as built up of a series of associated templates which serve as patterns to determine change in the various directions necessary for the maintenance of vital processes and of growth.] 1949 Q. Rev. Biol. 24 98/1 If we accept the view that the normal cellular proteins are formed as negative replicas of a positive cellular template, we are confronted with a serious dilemma. 1953 J. D. Watson & F. H. C. Crick in Nature 30 May 966/1 Previous discussions of self-duplication have usually involved the concept of a template, or mould... Our model for deoxyribonucleic acid is, in effect, a pair of templates. 1961 Ann. Reg. 1960 402 This theory differed from the older ‘instructive’ theory in which any cell was able to produce antibody to any pattern using the antigen itself as a template. 1964 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 51 801 (heading) A complex of enzymatically synthesised rna and template dna. 1970 Nature 5 Sept. 1012/2 RNA tumour viruses can act as templates for the synthesis of DNA. 1977 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 27 Oct. 17/1 Segments of DNA, selected because they are templates for valuable products such as hormones, antigens or antibodies, might be produced in bulk by multiplying them in culture of E. coli. 1980 N. K. Mathur et al. Polymers as Aids in Org. Chem. iii. 161 The polymer was prepared with functional groups juxtaposed in an exact, predetermined steric relationship by polymerizing monomers around an optically active template—either d-glyceric acid or [etc.]. 4. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ 1965 Sci. & Psychoanal. VIII. 64 What is established is rather a probabilistic system of implicit or ‘unconscious’ schemas..which serve as some kind of abstract templates for comparison. 1973 Computers & Humanities 7 159 Each English text to be translated goes through a fragmentation and reordering that allows it to match a template form... The translation into French is then made from the template and the original text. 1976 T. Nichols & P. Armstrong Workers Divided ii. 143 Their usual point of reference is the old/Northern/real working class. This forms the template against which they judge the modern/militant..generation. 1983 Microcomputer Printout Sept. 57/1 Some companies market ready-written models, sometimes called templates on a disk, for standard functions such as a Profit and Loss statement. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1700
随便看	to take a crack to take a crap to take a decision to take a defeat lying down to take a dim view to take a dim view of something to take a dirt nap to take a displeasure to take a dive to take a dog's leave to take a etc lying down to take a etc measure of to take a etc powder to take a fade to take a fair measure of to take a fall to take a feeler to take a fetch to take a fley to take a flight to take a french furlough to take a french leave to take a geg to take a green bonnet to take a grip on