tartareousadj.¹

/tɑːˈtɛːrɪəs/

Etymology: < modern Latin tartareus ( < tartarum tartar n.¹) + -ous suffix.

†1. Pathology. Of the nature of a tartar, or calcareous or earthy deposit; characterized by such deposits. (Cf. tartarous adj. 2) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > concretion

kernellyc1400

calculous1605

tartarous1605

calculating1607

tartareous1625

calculative1657

calculary1660

calculose1714

petrescent1758

1625 J. Hart Anat. Urines ii. x. 119 From whence do they [Paracelsists] inferre a great number of such tartareous diseases, as they call them?

1625 J. Hart Anat. Urines ii. x. 119 Abundance of a tartareous or terrestrious substance.

1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid iii. xi. 249 This moisture..doth join with the gluten of the joint, and groweth tartareous.

1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 211 A Tartareous humor got together in the veins under the tongue.

†2. Like tartar in consistence or formation; of the nature of a concretion or crust; gritty. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > granular texture > [adjective] > gritty

gritty1613

gravellya1634

chiselly1652

tartareous1669

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [adjective] > encrusting > of the nature of a crust or incrustation

crustyc1400

crustaceous1656

tartareous1669

1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 131 Every tartareous recrement fastened to the sides of the said vessels.

1671 J. Webster Metallographia xvi. 238 Mingled with other metals, as lime and tartareous stones, in which black floats and slats do break.

1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. iv. i. 195 The Tartareous Stone of a Plum.

1683 A. Snape Anat. Horse v. i. 195 A Bone is said to be..made of the most earthy and tartareous part of the Seed in the Womb.

†3. Chemistry. Having the quality of tartar or argol; containing or derived from tartar; tartareous acid, early name of tartaric acid. (Cf. tartarous adj.) Obsolete. †tartareous acidulum (French acidule tartareux), an old name of tartar.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [adjective] > tartrates > of the nature of or derived from tartar

tartareous1663

tartaric1789

tartarous1789

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > carboxylic acids > tartar acids

tartaric acid1789

tartarous acid1789

tartareous acidc1790

racemic acid1835

tartrovinic acid1837

tartrelic acid1838

tartromethylic acid1838

tartralic acid1857

tartramic acid1857

tartrethylic acid1857

spirit of tartar1860

tartronic acid1866

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > tartrates

tartora1545

tartar chalybeated1728

Seignette salt1753

tartrite1789

tartareous acidulum1800

tartrate1806

tartromethylates1838

tartralates1857

soluble tartar1860

tartramate1868

tartranilate1868

tartronate1868

itatartrate1872

1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. v. xix. 283 Meats that are Salt and Tartareous.

c1790 tr. De Morveau's Table Chem. Nomencl. in Encycl. Brit. IV. 598a Radical principle of the tartareous acid.

1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. II. 198 When exposed to heat in contact with the air, the tartareous acidulum is decomposed, fuses, swells up.

1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 183 The tartareous acid dissolves the oxide of tin.

4. Botany. Of a crust-like structure like tartar: descriptive of certain lichens.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > lichen > [adjective] > of or characterized by parts

angiocarpous1835

tartareous1839

nucleiform1840

gonidial1845

variolarioid1845

hypothalline1855

gonidic1856

gymnocarpous1856

isidioid1856

gonimic layer1857

nucleiferous1857

glebulose1866

heteromerous1875

homoeomerous1875

crustose1879

scyphose1879

apothecial1882

soredial1882

placodioid1911

isidial1921

isidiate1959

1839 J. Lindley School Bot. ix. 204 Crust thick, granular and tartareous, greyish white.

1861 H. Macmillan Footnotes from Nature 75 We have no data from which to ascertain the age of tartareous species, which adhere almost inseparably to stones.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† Tartareousadj.²

Etymology: < Latin tartareus ( < Tartarus n.) + -ous suffix.

Obsolete.

Of or pertaining to Tartarus; Tartarean, infernal, hellish, very wicked.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > [adjective] > like hell

hellish1542

Tartareous1619

Tophetical1684

Tartarean1806

the world > the supernatural > deity > hell > [adjective] > of classical mythology

hellish1557

Acherontic1597

Tartareal1602

Tartareous1619

Tartarean1623

Tartarine1656

Hadean1845

Tartarian1864

Tartaraean1872

1619 J. Bainbridge Astron. Descr. Late Comet 37 Neuer was there more need of circumspection, then in this fæculent and tartareous age. [Here perh. a fig. use of prec.]

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 238 The Spirit of God..downward purg'd The black tartareous cold infernal dregs Adverse to life.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	tartareous
释义	tartareousadj.¹ /tɑːˈtɛːrɪəs/ Etymology: < modern Latin tartareus ( < tartarum tartar n.¹) + -ous suffix. †1. Pathology. Of the nature of a tartar, or calcareous or earthy deposit; characterized by such deposits. (Cf. tartarous adj. 2) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > concretion kernellyc1400 calculous1605 tartarous1605 calculating1607 tartareous1625 calculative1657 calculary1660 calculose1714 petrescent1758 1625 J. Hart Anat. Urines ii. x. 119 From whence do they [Paracelsists] inferre a great number of such tartareous diseases, as they call them? 1625 J. Hart Anat. Urines ii. x. 119 Abundance of a tartareous or terrestrious substance. 1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid iii. xi. 249 This moisture..doth join with the gluten of the joint, and groweth tartareous. 1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 211 A Tartareous humor got together in the veins under the tongue. †2. Like tartar in consistence or formation; of the nature of a concretion or crust; gritty. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > granular texture > [adjective] > gritty gritty1613 gravellya1634 chiselly1652 tartareous1669 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [adjective] > encrusting > of the nature of a crust or incrustation crustyc1400 crustaceous1656 tartareous1669 1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 131 Every tartareous recrement fastened to the sides of the said vessels. 1671 J. Webster Metallographia xvi. 238 Mingled with other metals, as lime and tartareous stones, in which black floats and slats do break. 1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. iv. i. 195 The Tartareous Stone of a Plum. 1683 A. Snape Anat. Horse v. i. 195 A Bone is said to be..made of the most earthy and tartareous part of the Seed in the Womb. †3. Chemistry. Having the quality of tartar or argol; containing or derived from tartar; tartareous acid, early name of tartaric acid. (Cf. tartarous adj.) Obsolete. †tartareous acidulum (French acidule tartareux), an old name of tartar. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [adjective] > tartrates > of the nature of or derived from tartar tartareous1663 tartaric1789 tartarous1789 the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > carboxylic acids > tartar acids tartaric acid1789 tartarous acid1789 tartareous acidc1790 racemic acid1835 tartrovinic acid1837 tartrelic acid1838 tartromethylic acid1838 tartralic acid1857 tartramic acid1857 tartrethylic acid1857 spirit of tartar1860 tartronic acid1866 the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > tartrates tartora1545 tartar chalybeated1728 Seignette salt1753 tartrite1789 tartareous acidulum1800 tartrate1806 tartromethylates1838 tartralates1857 soluble tartar1860 tartramate1868 tartranilate1868 tartronate1868 itatartrate1872 1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. v. xix. 283 Meats that are Salt and Tartareous. c1790 tr. De Morveau's Table Chem. Nomencl. in Encycl. Brit. IV. 598a Radical principle of the tartareous acid. 1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. II. 198 When exposed to heat in contact with the air, the tartareous acidulum is decomposed, fuses, swells up. 1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 183 The tartareous acid dissolves the oxide of tin. 4. Botany. Of a crust-like structure like tartar: descriptive of certain lichens. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > lichen > [adjective] > of or characterized by parts angiocarpous1835 tartareous1839 nucleiform1840 gonidial1845 variolarioid1845 hypothalline1855 gonidic1856 gymnocarpous1856 isidioid1856 gonimic layer1857 nucleiferous1857 glebulose1866 heteromerous1875 homoeomerous1875 crustose1879 scyphose1879 apothecial1882 soredial1882 placodioid1911 isidial1921 isidiate1959 1839 J. Lindley School Bot. ix. 204 Crust thick, granular and tartareous, greyish white. 1861 H. Macmillan Footnotes from Nature 75 We have no data from which to ascertain the age of tartareous species, which adhere almost inseparably to stones. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † Tartareousadj.² Etymology: < Latin tartareus ( < Tartarus n.) + -ous suffix. Obsolete. Of or pertaining to Tartarus; Tartarean, infernal, hellish, very wicked. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > [adjective] > like hell hellish1542 Tartareous1619 Tophetical1684 Tartarean1806 the world > the supernatural > deity > hell > [adjective] > of classical mythology hellish1557 Acherontic1597 Tartareal1602 Tartareous1619 Tartarean1623 Tartarine1656 Hadean1845 Tartarian1864 Tartaraean1872 1619 J. Bainbridge Astron. Descr. Late Comet 37 Neuer was there more need of circumspection, then in this fæculent and tartareous age. [Here perh. a fig. use of prec.] 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 238 The Spirit of God..downward purg'd The black tartareous cold infernal dregs Adverse to life. View more context for this quotation This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < adj.¹1625adj.²1619
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tartareousadj.1

† Tartareousadj.2

tartareousadj.¹

† Tartareousadj.²