Tartariann.adj.¹

/tɑːˈtɛːrɪən/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s Tartarien, 1800s Tatarian.

Etymology: c1400 (see A) < Old French Tartarien (13th cent. in Godefroy); later < medieval Latin Tartaria Tartary n. + -an suffix.

A. n.

a. = Tartar n.² 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [noun] > Turkic (speaking) peoples > person

tartarina1400

Tartarianc1400

redhead1555

Nogaian1589

Nogai1591

Turkoman1600

Uzbek1616

Osmanli1704

Kizilbash1727

Uighur1785

Kazakh1832

Oghuz1843

Ghuzz1845

Khazar1854

Oghuzian1880

Avar1881

Qajar1883

Kizil1909

Azerbaijani1911

Türkmen1927

Kashgai1937

Tuvinian1938

Tuvan1964

Turkman-

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxiii. 247 Of the lawe & the customs of the Tartarienes, duellynge in Chatay.

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxiii. 252 Alle the Tartarienes [Roxb. xxvi. 124 Tartarenes] han smale eyen.

1538 T. Elyot Dict. at Scytæ They be nowe called Russyans, Moscouites, and Tartariens.

1599 F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) 54 The Tartarians obteyned the kingdome of Syria in the yere 1240.

1623 M. Pattenson Image Bothe Churches iv. 294 Fitter for..the Hoords of Tartarians then for a Commonwelth of Christians.

1708 E. Cook Sot-weed Factor 10 My Friend suppos'd Tartarians wild, Or Chinese from their Home exiled.

b. ‘A cant word for a thief’ (Nares).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun]

thief688

bribera1387

stealer1508

taker?a1513

goodfellow1566

snatcher1575

lift1591

liftera1592

larcin1596

Tartar1602

lime-twig1606

outparter1607

Tartarian1608

flick1610

puggard1611

gilt1620

nim1630

highwayman1652

cloyer1659

out-trader1660

Robin Goodfellow1680

birdlime1705

gyp1728

filch1775

kiddy1780

snaveller1781

larcenist1803

pincher1814

geach1821

wharf-rat1823

toucher1837

larcener1839

snammer1839

drummer1856

gun1857

forker1867

gunsmith1869

nabber1880

thiever1899

tea-leaf1903

gun moll1908

nicker1909

knocker-off1926

possum1945

scuffler1961

rip-off1969

1608 Merry Devil Edmonton in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1875) X. 212 There's not a Tartarian nor a carrier shall breathe upon your geldings.

1640 ‘Ben-Arod Gad’ Wandering-Jew 63 If ever any theeving Tartarian should break in upon you, I will with both hands nimbly lend a cast of my office to him.

B. adj.¹

a. Of or pertaining to Tartary or its people; = Tartar adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [adjective]

Tartarian1590

Tartarish1670

Tartarean1759

Tartaric1811

Tartarized1878

1590 E. Webbe Rare & Wonderfull Things (new ed.) sig. A5^v The Tartarian souldiers had wonderfull rich spoyles.

1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 196 Tamerlan the great Tartarian prince,..in a great battaile at mount Stella, abated the Othomon pride.

1634 W. Wood New Englands Prospect i. viii. 26 As swift as arrow from Tartarian Bow.

a1725 Ld. Whitworth Acct. Russia in 1710 (1758) 9 Casan and Astracan were Tartarian kingdoms.

1839 Foreign Q. Rev. XXII. 109 Interesting to the readers of Tartarian tales.

1845 Proc. Philol. Soc. 2 171 The Tartarian class of languages..furnishes a valuable confirmation of this theory.

b. In names of things of actual or supposed Tartar origin; as Tartarian bread n. (see quot. 1836¹). Tartarian lamb n. the ‘Scythian’ or ‘vegetable lamb’, a polypodiaceous fern, Cibotium Barometz, from the resemblance which its woolly root-stock, inverted, bears to a lamb: see barometz n., and cf. Maundeville (1839), ch. xxvi (Roxb. xxix). Also Tartarian cherry, Tartarian honeysuckle, Tartarian maple, Tartarian motherwort, Tartarian oat, etc., for which see the nouns.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > Tartarian lamb

Scythian lamb1659

Tartarian lamb1805

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > other root vegetables

skirret1338

pease earthnut1548

skirret-root1565

rampion1573

Tragopogon1578

oca1604

tuckahoe1612

groundnut1636

sedge-root1648

breadroot1756

tannia1756

rush nut1783

wapato1796

cous1806

vegetable oyster1806

prairie turnip1811

prairie potato1828

murnong1836

Tartarian bread1836

biscuitroot1837

yam-bean1864

tiger-nut1887

wasabi1903

ramp1946

sunchoke1955

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > other root vegetables or plants producing them

skirret-root1565

Spanish nut1597

oca1604

tuckahoe1612

sisyrinchium1629

sedge-root1648

arrowroot1681

breadroot1756

tannia1756

rush nut1783

wapato1796

cous1806

prairie turnip1811

prairie potato1828

native potato1833

murnong1836

Tartarian bread1836

biscuitroot1837

tobacco-root1845

amadumbi1851

chufa1860

yam-bean1864

parsnip chervil1866

tiger-nut1887

yautia1899

wasabi1903

1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. 578 In the Siberian or Tartarian oat the grains are thin and small.

1811 J. Pinkerton Mod. Geogr. (ed. 3) 346 The..Tatarian honey-suckle, Tatarian mulberry, and the Daourian rose, form thickets of exquisite beauty.

1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna vi. xix. 137 A black Tartarian horse of giant frame Comes trampling over the dead.

1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Tartarian lamb.

1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 557 [Crambe] tatarica is called by the Hungarians Tatar-Kenyer or Tartarian bread, and its root stripped of the bark and sliced is eaten with oil, vinegar, and salt.

1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 431/2 The Tartarian cherries of the English gardens.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 280/2 C[ibotium] Barometz, sometimes called C. glaucescens, is believed to be the Baranetz, Agnus Scythicus, or Tartarian Lamb, about which travellers have told so wondrous a tale.

1882 Garden 13 May 322/2 The ordinary white-flowered form of the Tartarian Honeysuckle [Lonicera tatarica].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	tartarian
释义	Tartariann.adj.¹ /tɑːˈtɛːrɪən/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s Tartarien, 1800s Tatarian. Etymology: c1400 (see A) < Old French Tartarien (13th cent. in Godefroy); later < medieval Latin Tartaria Tartary n. + -an suffix. A. n. a. = Tartar n.² 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [noun] > Turkic (speaking) peoples > person tartarina1400 Tartarianc1400 redhead1555 Nogaian1589 Nogai1591 Turkoman1600 Uzbek1616 Osmanli1704 Kizilbash1727 Uighur1785 Kazakh1832 Oghuz1843 Ghuzz1845 Khazar1854 Oghuzian1880 Avar1881 Qajar1883 Kizil1909 Azerbaijani1911 Türkmen1927 Kashgai1937 Tuvinian1938 Tuvan1964 Turkman- c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxiii. 247 Of the lawe & the customs of the Tartarienes, duellynge in Chatay. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxiii. 252 Alle the Tartarienes [Roxb. xxvi. 124 Tartarenes] han smale eyen. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. at Scytæ They be nowe called Russyans, Moscouites, and Tartariens. 1599 F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) 54 The Tartarians obteyned the kingdome of Syria in the yere 1240. 1623 M. Pattenson Image Bothe Churches iv. 294 Fitter for..the Hoords of Tartarians then for a Commonwelth of Christians. 1708 E. Cook Sot-weed Factor 10 My Friend suppos'd Tartarians wild, Or Chinese from their Home exiled. b. ‘A cant word for a thief’ (Nares). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun] thief688 bribera1387 stealer1508 taker?a1513 goodfellow1566 snatcher1575 lift1591 liftera1592 larcin1596 Tartar1602 lime-twig1606 outparter1607 Tartarian1608 flick1610 puggard1611 gilt1620 nim1630 highwayman1652 cloyer1659 out-trader1660 Robin Goodfellow1680 birdlime1705 gyp1728 filch1775 kiddy1780 snaveller1781 larcenist1803 pincher1814 geach1821 wharf-rat1823 toucher1837 larcener1839 snammer1839 drummer1856 gun1857 forker1867 gunsmith1869 nabber1880 thiever1899 tea-leaf1903 gun moll1908 nicker1909 knocker-off1926 possum1945 scuffler1961 rip-off1969 1608 Merry Devil Edmonton in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1875) X. 212 There's not a Tartarian nor a carrier shall breathe upon your geldings. 1640 ‘Ben-Arod Gad’ Wandering-Jew 63 If ever any theeving Tartarian should break in upon you, I will with both hands nimbly lend a cast of my office to him. B. adj.¹ a. Of or pertaining to Tartary or its people; = Tartar adj. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [adjective] Tartarian1590 Tartarish1670 Tartarean1759 Tartaric1811 Tartarized1878 1590 E. Webbe Rare & Wonderfull Things (new ed.) sig. A5^v The Tartarian souldiers had wonderfull rich spoyles. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 196 Tamerlan the great Tartarian prince,..in a great battaile at mount Stella, abated the Othomon pride. 1634 W. Wood New Englands Prospect i. viii. 26 As swift as arrow from Tartarian Bow. a1725 Ld. Whitworth Acct. Russia in 1710 (1758) 9 Casan and Astracan were Tartarian kingdoms. 1839 Foreign Q. Rev. XXII. 109 Interesting to the readers of Tartarian tales. 1845 Proc. Philol. Soc. 2 171 The Tartarian class of languages..furnishes a valuable confirmation of this theory. b. In names of things of actual or supposed Tartar origin; as Tartarian bread n. (see quot. 1836¹). Tartarian lamb n. the ‘Scythian’ or ‘vegetable lamb’, a polypodiaceous fern, Cibotium Barometz, from the resemblance which its woolly root-stock, inverted, bears to a lamb: see barometz n., and cf. Maundeville (1839), ch. xxvi (Roxb. xxix). Also Tartarian cherry, Tartarian honeysuckle, Tartarian maple, Tartarian motherwort, Tartarian oat, etc., for which see the nouns. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > Tartarian lamb Scythian lamb1659 Tartarian lamb1805 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > other root vegetables skirret1338 pease earthnut1548 skirret-root1565 rampion1573 Tragopogon1578 oca1604 tuckahoe1612 groundnut1636 sedge-root1648 breadroot1756 tannia1756 rush nut1783 wapato1796 cous1806 vegetable oyster1806 prairie turnip1811 prairie potato1828 murnong1836 Tartarian bread1836 biscuitroot1837 yam-bean1864 tiger-nut1887 wasabi1903 ramp1946 sunchoke1955 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > other root vegetables or plants producing them skirret-root1565 Spanish nut1597 oca1604 tuckahoe1612 sisyrinchium1629 sedge-root1648 arrowroot1681 breadroot1756 tannia1756 rush nut1783 wapato1796 cous1806 prairie turnip1811 prairie potato1828 native potato1833 murnong1836 Tartarian bread1836 biscuitroot1837 tobacco-root1845 amadumbi1851 chufa1860 yam-bean1864 parsnip chervil1866 tiger-nut1887 yautia1899 wasabi1903 1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. 578 In the Siberian or Tartarian oat the grains are thin and small. 1811 J. Pinkerton Mod. Geogr. (ed. 3) 346 The..Tatarian honey-suckle, Tatarian mulberry, and the Daourian rose, form thickets of exquisite beauty. 1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna vi. xix. 137 A black Tartarian horse of giant frame Comes trampling over the dead. 1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Tartarian lamb. 1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 557 [Crambe] tatarica is called by the Hungarians Tatar-Kenyer or Tartarian bread, and its root stripped of the bark and sliced is eaten with oil, vinegar, and salt. 1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 431/2 The Tartarian cherries of the English gardens. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 280/2 C[ibotium] Barometz, sometimes called C. glaucescens, is believed to be the Baranetz, Agnus Scythicus, or Tartarian Lamb, about which travellers have told so wondrous a tale. 1882 Garden 13 May 322/2 The ordinary white-flowered form of the Tartarian Honeysuckle [Lonicera tatarica]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Tartarianadj.² Etymology: < Latin Tartar- (in Tartarus n.) + -ian suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: Tarˈtarian. rare. Pertaining to Tartarus; infernal; = Tartarean adj.¹ ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > hell > [adjective] > of classical mythology hellish1557 Acherontic1597 Tartareal1602 Tartareous1619 Tartarean1623 Tartarine1656 Hadean1845 Tartarian1864 Tartaraean1872 1864 C. Kingsley Roman & Teuton xi. 297 [tr. Epistle to Pepin ann. 755] Lest your bodies and souls be torn and tormented for ever, in inextinguishable and Tartarian fire with the devil and his pestiferous angels. 1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues II. 28 Cocytus and Styx,..and the rest of their Tartarian nomenclature. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.adj.¹c1400adj.²1864
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Tartariann.adj.1

Tartarianadj.2

Tartariann.adj.¹

Tartarianadj.²