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单词 tedious
释义

tediousadj.

Brit. /ˈtiːdɪəs/, U.S. /ˈtidiəs/
Forms: Middle English ted(e)us, tedi-, tidiose, Middle English–1600s tedy-, 1500s tede-, tide-, tydy-, tyde-, Scottish tidi-, 1500s–1600s teydi-, 1600s–1700s teadi-, 1700s tædi-, Middle English– tedious. (Also 1500s tedyus, tiddius, Scottish tideus, tidews, 1500s–1600s tedius.)
Etymology: < late Latin taediōsus irksome, < taedium , tedium n.: see -ous suffix; perhaps partly < Old French tedieus, -eux (1387 in Godefroy).
1.
a. ‘Wearisome by continuance’ (Johnson); long and tiresome: said of anything occupying time, as a task, or a journey; esp. of a speech or narrative, hence of a speaker or writer: prolix, so as to cause weariness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious
dreicha1300
alangec1330
joylessa1400
tedious1412
wearifulc1454
weary1465
laboriousa1475
tiresome?a1513
irksome1513
wearisome1530
woodena1566
irkful1570
flat1573
leaden1593
barren1600
soaked1600
unlively1608
dulla1616
irking1629
drearisome1633
drear1645
plumbous1651
fatigable1656
dreary1667
uncurious1685
unenlivened1692
blank1726
disinteresting1737
stupid1748
stagnant1749
trist?1756
vegetable1757
borish1766
uninteresting1769
unenlivening1774
oorie1787
wearying1796
subjectless1803
yawny1805
wearing1811
stuffy1813
sloomy1820
tediousome1823
arid1827
lacklustrous1834
boring1839
featureless1839
slow1840
sodden1853
ennuying1858
dusty1860
cabbagy1861
old1864
mouldy1876
yawnful1878
drab1880
dehydrated1884
interestless1886
jay1889
boresome1895
stodgy1895
stuffy1895
yawnsome1900
sludgy1901
draggy1922
blah1937
nowhere1940
drack1945
stupefactive1970
schleppy1978
wack1986
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [adjective] > prolix
tedious1412
prolix?a1475
prolixtc1485
longa1525
prolixious1577
long-winded1589
long-drawn1592
wire-drawn1603
long-breatheda1628
long-spun1633
pedalian1636
oblong1643
lacinious1648
long-lunged1660
lengthened1705
libertine1710
lengthy1759
incompendious1833
lengthsome1836
spun1869
lengtheninga1872
fine-drawn1888
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > weakness or feebleness > [adjective] > dull
tedious1412
weary1549
plumbeousa1586
ungayed1670
deserta1674
prosaic1692
pedestrian1716
languishing1741
unglittering1813
prosy1837
urned1849
monotone1862
bluebooky1872
stodgy1874
pedestrial1941
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iv. xxxiii Me liste no more of hir woo to endite Leste vn to ȝow that it were tedious.
c1475 Babees Bk. (Harl. 5086) (2002) i. 3 Many wordes ben rihte Tedious.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts xxiv. 4 Lest I be tedeous vnto the.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 49 I pray the to decist fra that tideus melancolic orison.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Tedious speaker, or patterer, battologus.
1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 4065 in Wks. (1931) I Bot tiddius it wer to tell.
1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet v. iii. 229 I will be briefe, for my short date of breath Is not so long as is a tedious tale. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) ii. i. 112 Come: you are a tedious foole: to the purpose. View more context for this quotation
1675 T. Tully Let. to R. Baxter 27 The tediousest taske I ever yet undertooke.
1709 R. Steele & J. Addison Tatler No. 75. ⁋8 I would not be tedious in this Discourse.
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. Pref. A series of teadious and laborious experiments.
1819 W. Scott Let. 4 Mar. (1933) V. 315 Tedious moments occur on board of ship.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 36 If I am to discuss all these matters, I cannot avoid being tedious.
b. humorously. Long (in time or extent). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > [adjective] > long-lasting or enduring > too long or tedious
overlonga1400
prolixc1425
prolixious1599
tediousa1616
expensive1628
lifelong1746
overlength1941
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > [adjective] > long
longsomeeOE
fara1000
longOE
prolixa1500
of length1597
prolixious1599
lengthful?1611
tediousa1616
distanta1645
longinquous1670
long-drawn1726
lengthy1760
prolongated1776
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) ii. iii. 30 Nay 'tis strange, 'tis very straunge, that is the breefe and the tedious of it. View more context for this quotation
1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 56 An old sheep-biter, with a nose too tedious for his face.
2. Wearisome in general; annoying, irksome, troublesome, disagreeable, painful. Obsolete exc. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective] > annoying or vexatious
angeeOE
swinkfuleOE
plightlyOE
teenfulOE
contrariousc1320
drefa1325
troublinga1325
despitousa1340
thornya1340
discomfortablec1350
troublablec1374
noyousa1382
noyfulc1384
diseasy1387
angrya1393
painful1395
hackinga1400
annoying?c1400
annoyousc1400
cumbrousc1400
teenc1400
annoyfulc1405
sputousc1420
diseasefula1425
molest?a1425
noying?a1425
noisomea1450
grievingc1450
tedious?1454
troublous1463
noisantc1475
displeasant1481
strouble1488
nuisant1494
noyanta1500
irksome1513
sturting1513
molestious1524
vexatious1534
cumbersome1535
uncommodious1541
spiteful1548
vexing?1548
incommodious1551
molestous1555
diseasing1558
grating1563
pestilent1565
sturtsome1570
molestuousa1572
troublesome1573
murrain1575
discommodable1579
galling1583
spiny1586
unsupportable1586
troubleful1588
plaguey1594
distressingc1595
molestful1596
molesting1598
vexful1598
fretful1603
briery1604
bemadding1608
mortifying1611
tiry1611
distressfula1616
irking1629
angersome1649
disobliging1652
discomforting1654
incomfortable1655
incommode1672
ruffling1680
unconvenient1683
pestifying1716
trying1718
offending1726
bothering1765
pesky1775
weary1785
sturty1788
unaccommodating1790
tiresome1798
werriting1808
bothersome1817
plaguesome1828
pestilential1833
fretsome1834
languorous1834
pesty1834
pestersome1843
nettlesome1845
miserable1850
niggling1854
distempering1855
be-maddeninga1861
nattery1873
nagging1883
pestiferous1890
trouble-giving1893
maddening1896
molestive1905
nuisancy1906
balls-aching?1912
nuisance1922
nattering1949
noodgy1969
dickheaded1991
dickish1991
cockish1996
?1454 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 77 To arere a powere to resyst the sayd riottis, which to hem on that holy tyme was tediose and heynous.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Rom. xii. 11 Let not that busynes which ye have in honde be tedious to you.
1689 J. Whicker in H. Pitman Relation Great Sufferings 36 A sort of Flys..draw'd Blisters and Bladders in our skin,..which were very tedious for our Bodies to endure.
a1694 J. Tillotson Serm. (1742) III. 181 I may be tedious, but I will not be long.
c1845 in J. Mitford's Lett. & Rem. 143 Johnstone ain't a drinking man nor a wife-beater, but he makes her a tedious husband.
1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Tedious,..fidgetty, uneasy, requiring constant attention; of an infant or young child when teething, or poorly.
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems l. 17 Did I, a poem Write, my tedious anguish all revealing.
3. Tired, wearied, exhausted; also, disgusted or annoyed, esp. by iteration or excess; bored.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective]
irk1303
tedious1430
irksome1435
irked1513
ennuyé1757
seccatored1763
yawny1805
bored1823
used up1839
yawnish1855
fed up1900
fed to the (back) teeth1921
browned off1938
brassed1941
cheesed1941
chocker1942
pissy1962
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] > bored
tedious1430
jaded1631
1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) viii. viii. lf. 375 Galerius..Throuh at [sic] thorient wex victorious Til he for age, gan wexen tedious.
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. clxxxxi So whan the Father is tedyous and olde.
1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance iii. f. 6 Being also tedious of his abhominations.
1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xxviii. f. 63v Beinge tediouse of that beastely lycence.
4. Late, tardy, dilatory, slow. Obsolete exc. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > [adjective] > late
lateOE
latefulc1384
tediousc1485
overlate1574
tarde1609
tardy1667
belated1670
sero1682
late in the day1689
slack1694
the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > [adjective] > tardy or sluggish
lateeOE
latredec897
latelyOE
slowfulc1400
latesomea1425
languoring?c1425
sluggedc1430
tardy1483
tediousc1485
hooly1513
longsome1543
lingeringa1547
tarde1547
slow-worm1548
tardious?1572
lagging1597
snail-slow1600
snail-paced1601
snail-like1639
languid1646
dilatory1648
sluggish1648
languishing1693
laggard1702
lentitudinous1801
laggardly1826
lag-last1862
slowpoke1872
the world > action or operation > manner of action > slowness of action or operation > [adjective] > slow to act or dilatory
slowOE
tediousc1485
longsome1543
dilatorya1616
sliving1661
wanting1691
traa dy liooar1878
spare-
c1485 Digby Myst. iv. 1079 I was to tidiose, That holy sight to see.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. C3v The most actiue or busie man..hath..many vacant times of leasure..except he be..tedious, and of no dispatch. View more context for this quotation
1710 W. Congreve Semele ii. i, in Wks. III. 806 Tho' thou hadst on Lightning rode, Still thou tedious art and slow.
1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. iii. 249 Barbarossa was not..very tedious in gratifying their curiosity.
1833 T. Hook Parson's Daughter II. i. 21 ‘I expect Lord Weybridge; we are not ready for dinner till his lordship comes.’ ‘What can make him so tedious,’ said Maria Jane.
1898 [see Eng. Dial. Dict. ].

Derivatives

tediˈosity n. (rare), = tediouste n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > state or quality of being wearisome or tedious
irksomeness1533
wearisomeness1579
inanity1603
tediositya1625
drynessa1637
unliveliness1643
flatness1649
tedium1662
tiresomeness1668
aridity1692
languor1741
dullness1751
uninterestingness1794
ponderousness1801
yawniness1805
unimpressiveness1827
slowness1828
grey1830
fadeness1837
woodenness1854
tristeness1866
boresomeness1883
boringness1893
stodginess1899
monochrome1962
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [noun] > prolixity
prolixityc1395
tediouste?a1412
diffusiona1413
diffuseness1474
tediousness?a1475
largeness1547
longness1587
prolixness?1590
length1597
longanimity1607
tediositya1625
wire-drawing1640
longinquity1641
long-windedness1648
diffusivenessa1719
sprawling1822
longsomeness1834
ramblingness1835
lengthsomeness1849
bagginess1860
lengthiness1863
governmentese1907
a1625 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Two Noble Kinsmen (1634) iii. v. 2 What tediosity, & disensanity is here among ye? View more context for this quotation
1790 J. Byng Diary 18 July in Torrington Diaries (1935) II. 257 They are sad sluggards: Mrs. B. most idly breakfasts in bed; C[ec]y is tediocity.
1934 Jrnl. Theol. Stud. 35 289 In spite of his tediosity, however, his books present some interesting and picturesque features.
tediousome adj. Scottish tedious.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious
dreicha1300
alangec1330
joylessa1400
tedious1412
wearifulc1454
weary1465
laboriousa1475
tiresome?a1513
irksome1513
wearisome1530
woodena1566
irkful1570
flat1573
leaden1593
barren1600
soaked1600
unlively1608
dulla1616
irking1629
drearisome1633
drear1645
plumbous1651
fatigable1656
dreary1667
uncurious1685
unenlivened1692
blank1726
disinteresting1737
stupid1748
stagnant1749
trist?1756
vegetable1757
borish1766
uninteresting1769
unenlivening1774
oorie1787
wearying1796
subjectless1803
yawny1805
wearing1811
stuffy1813
sloomy1820
tediousome1823
arid1827
lacklustrous1834
boring1839
featureless1839
slow1840
sodden1853
ennuying1858
dusty1860
cabbagy1861
old1864
mouldy1876
yawnful1878
drab1880
dehydrated1884
interestless1886
jay1889
boresome1895
stodgy1895
stuffy1895
yawnsome1900
sludgy1901
draggy1922
blah1937
nowhere1940
drack1945
stupefactive1970
schleppy1978
wack1986
1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well II. ix. 238 It was an unca pleasant show,..only it was a pity it was sae tediousome.
tediouste n. [= Old French tedieusete, 15th cent.] Obsolete tediousness.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [noun] > prolixity
prolixityc1395
tediouste?a1412
diffusiona1413
diffuseness1474
tediousness?a1475
largeness1547
longness1587
prolixness?1590
length1597
longanimity1607
tediositya1625
wire-drawing1640
longinquity1641
long-windedness1648
diffusivenessa1719
sprawling1822
longsomeness1834
ramblingness1835
lengthsomeness1849
bagginess1860
lengthiness1863
governmentese1907
?a1412 J. Lydgate Fabula Duorum Merc. 900 Lest tediouste your erys did assayl.
ˈtedisome adj.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.?a1412
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