boundenadj.¹

Brit.

/ˈbaʊndən/, U.S.

/ˈbaʊndən/

Etymology: The fuller form of bound adj.² < bind v.; see for forms.

†1.

a. = bound adj.², in literal senses: Made fast by tie, band, or bar; tied, fastened, clamped. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > [adjective] > binding > bound

yboundOE

boundenc1325

trussed1440

banded1488

vinculate?1541

bound1552

c1325 Coer de L. 5123 Bounden coffres, and gret males.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. xlii. 35 Thei founden in the mouth of the sackis boundun moneys.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 322 Both boskez & bourez & wel bounden penez.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vii. 115 Ane of thame apon his hals A mekill bundyn [1489 Adv. boundyn] weddir bare.

1856 H. W. Longfellow Beowulf's Exped. to Heort 56 The men shoved off..the bounden wood [Beow. 438 wudu bundenne].

†b. Pregnant. Obsolete. Cf. bound adj.² 1b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > pregnancy or gestation > [adjective]

greatc1175

with childc1175

with childc1300

baggeda1400

bounda1400

pregnant?a1425

quicka1450

greaterc1480

heavyc1480

teeming1530

great-bellied1533

big1535

boundenc1540

impregnate1540

great-wombeda1550

young with child1566

gravid1598

pregnate1598

pagled1599

enceinte1602

child-great1605

conceived1637

big-bellieda1646

brooding1667

in the (also a) family way1688

in the (also that) way1741

undelivered1799

ensient1818

enwombeda1822

in a delicate condition1827

gestant1851

in pod1890

up the (also a) pole1918

in a particular condition1922

preg?1927

in the spud line1937

up the spout1937

preggy1938

up the stick1941

preggers1942

in pig1945

primigravid1949

preggo1951

in a certain condition1958

gestating1961

up the creek1961

in the (pudding) cluba1966

gravidated-

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 13718 Ho boundyn with barne with þe bold Pirrus.

†c. Of notes in music: Connected by a bind.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > notation > [adjective] > tied or slurred

ligable1597

bounden1609

slurred1746

1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 40 The Accidents of simple Notes..are also the Accidents of the bounden Notes.

a. Made fast in bonds or in prison. Also as quasi-n. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > [adjective] > imprisoned

bounda1382

close1393

boundena1400

prisoneda1400

imprisoned1529

pent1554

encageda1616

prison-bound1816

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13103 If þou he be þat sale Boru þe bunden folk o bale.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Isa. xlii. 7 That thou schuldest lede out of closing togidere a boundun man.

?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye ii. sig. f2 Thou hast..brought out thy bounden prisoners out of y^e pitte.

1778 R. Lowth Isaiah (ed. 12) 384 (notes) The proclaiming of perfect liberty to the bounden.

1870 Ld. Tennyson Pelleas & Ettarre 306 Her knights..thrust him bounden out of door.

b. figurative. In bondage, subject. archaic. (Cf. bond adj.)

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > [adjective] > enslaved or in bondage

theowc888

thrall1297

bond1330

unfreec1380

servile1447

boundenc1480

thralled1527

bound1532

thirl1582

enthralled?1587

slaved1639

beslaved1656

enslaved1667

bondaged1790

unemancipated1811

c1480 Ragman Roll in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 75 Ye so bowendyn han mayd hym and so thrall.

1596 E. Spenser Hymne in Honour of Beautie 281 That I her bounden thrall by her may liue.

1820 W. Scott Abbot III. x. 310 Make me your bounden slave for ever.

†c. Tied with the bonds of matrimony. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > married person > [adjective]

wedded?a800

spousedc1300

weda1400

marriedc1400

boundenc1426

conjugate1471

nuptial?1585

yoked1607

continuous1642

wedlock-bound1667

coupled1672

conjugated1690

partnered1775

mated1821

attached1898

c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 5 Fore þou art boundon go were þou goo.

c1450 How Wise Man taught Son 133 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 175 Laddys that ar bundyn..That can not rewle ther wyves aryȝt.

3. Under obligation, legal or moral; obliged, compelled, enforced. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > [adjective] > bound or under obligation

indebted?c1225

boundena1400

owingc1400

debtfulc1425

belast1441

beholdena1450

worthy1469

obligate?a1475

subjectc1480

bound1488

debt-bounda1522

obstrict1527

addicted1535

oughting1567

devinct1573

bounded1586

obliged1596

affineda1616

boundant1654

guilty1700

obligated1740

behoven1880

duty-bound1908

due1913

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12117 Þou es vnder and þar-in bunden.

1547 in Newminster Cartul. (1878) 316 Thabouebounden Rychard Tyrrell.

1809 R. Langford Introd. Trade 106 The above bounden Thomas Abbot.

1872 H. P. Liddon Some Elements Relig. i. 19 Here God is represented as the bounden Companion of a man's life.

4. Under obligation on account of favours received; obliged, beholden, indebted (to). Also as quasi-n. (obsolete). The usual modern sense.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > gratitude > [adjective] > under obligation

addebteda1400

beholdenc1400

debtedc1425

beholding1484

indebt1504

bounden1530

indebted1553

obliged1596

redevable1596

engaged1665

behoven1880

1530 J. Palsgrave Ep. Ded. 4 To whom for their benefytes I was so highly bounden.

c1592 Faire Em sig. B1 I thank your hightnes, whose bounden I remaine.

a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. iii. 29 I am much bounden to your Maiesty.

1621 R. Bolton Statutes Ireland ( ann. 28 Eliz.) All us your most bounden and obedient subjects.

1642 T. Taylor God's Judgem. i. i. vi. 9 He is the more bounden and beholden to him.

1765 H. Walpole Castle of Otranto iv. 64 I am bounden to your charity.

1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xvi. 157 Why need we be bounden to others?

5. esp. in bounden duty. So occasionally also discipline, obedience.A curious corruption bound and duty is occasionally found.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > [noun]

debtc1330

officec1330

obliginga1382

dutyc1385

bondc1449

due?a1475

bounden duty1530

dueness1576

behoof1591

obligement1611

obligationa1616

ought1678

right1752

1530 J. Palsgrave Ep. Ded. 5 My most bounden duetie to obey.

1552 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16279) Administr. Lordes Supper sig. N.vii^v We beseche thee to accepte this our bounden duetie and seruice.

1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Aii^v I according to my bound and duety shall pray to God for your long life and prosperous Raygne.

1701 London Gaz. No. 3751/5 Our bounden Duty..to Your Majesty.

1833 H. Martineau Manch. Strike (new ed.) iv. 45 It was his bounden duty to accept the office.

1844 S. R. Maitland Dark Ages Introd. 10 Many more had..departed from their bounden discipline.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bounden
释义	boundenadj.¹ Brit. /ˈbaʊndən/, U.S. /ˈbaʊndən/ Etymology: The fuller form of bound adj.² < bind v.; see for forms. †1. a. = bound adj.², in literal senses: Made fast by tie, band, or bar; tied, fastened, clamped. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > [adjective] > binding > bound yboundOE boundenc1325 trussed1440 banded1488 vinculate?1541 bound1552 c1325 Coer de L. 5123 Bounden coffres, and gret males. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. xlii. 35 Thei founden in the mouth of the sackis boundun moneys. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 322 Both boskez & bourez & wel bounden penez. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vii. 115 Ane of thame apon his hals A mekill bundyn [1489 Adv. boundyn] weddir bare. 1856 H. W. Longfellow Beowulf's Exped. to Heort 56 The men shoved off..the bounden wood [Beow. 438 wudu bundenne]. †b. Pregnant. Obsolete. Cf. bound adj.² 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > pregnancy or gestation > [adjective] greatc1175 with childc1175 with childc1300 baggeda1400 bounda1400 pregnant?a1425 quicka1450 greaterc1480 heavyc1480 teeming1530 great-bellied1533 big1535 boundenc1540 impregnate1540 great-wombeda1550 young with child1566 gravid1598 pregnate1598 pagled1599 enceinte1602 child-great1605 conceived1637 big-bellieda1646 brooding1667 in the (also a) family way1688 in the (also that) way1741 undelivered1799 ensient1818 enwombeda1822 in a delicate condition1827 gestant1851 in pod1890 up the (also a) pole1918 in a particular condition1922 preg?1927 in the spud line1937 up the spout1937 preggy1938 up the stick1941 preggers1942 in pig1945 primigravid1949 preggo1951 in a certain condition1958 gestating1961 up the creek1961 in the (pudding) cluba1966 gravidated- c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 13718 Ho boundyn with barne with þe bold Pirrus. †c. Of notes in music: Connected by a bind. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > notation > [adjective] > tied or slurred ligable1597 bounden1609 slurred1746 1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 40 The Accidents of simple Notes..are also the Accidents of the bounden Notes. 2. a. Made fast in bonds or in prison. Also as quasi-n. archaic. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > [adjective] > imprisoned bounda1382 close1393 boundena1400 prisoneda1400 imprisoned1529 pent1554 encageda1616 prison-bound1816 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13103 If þou he be þat sale Boru þe bunden folk o bale. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Isa. xlii. 7 That thou schuldest lede out of closing togidere a boundun man. ?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye ii. sig. f2 Thou hast..brought out thy bounden prisoners out of y^e pitte. 1778 R. Lowth Isaiah (ed. 12) 384 (notes) The proclaiming of perfect liberty to the bounden. 1870 Ld. Tennyson Pelleas & Ettarre 306 Her knights..thrust him bounden out of door. b. figurative. In bondage, subject. archaic. (Cf. bond adj.) ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > [adjective] > enslaved or in bondage theowc888 thrall1297 bond1330 unfreec1380 servile1447 boundenc1480 thralled1527 bound1532 thirl1582 enthralled?1587 slaved1639 beslaved1656 enslaved1667 bondaged1790 unemancipated1811 c1480 Ragman Roll in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 75 Ye so bowendyn han mayd hym and so thrall. 1596 E. Spenser Hymne in Honour of Beautie 281 That I her bounden thrall by her may liue. 1820 W. Scott Abbot III. x. 310 Make me your bounden slave for ever. †c. Tied with the bonds of matrimony. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > married person > [adjective] wedded?a800 spousedc1300 weda1400 marriedc1400 boundenc1426 conjugate1471 nuptial?1585 yoked1607 continuous1642 wedlock-bound1667 coupled1672 conjugated1690 partnered1775 mated1821 attached1898 c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 5 Fore þou art boundon go were þou goo. c1450 How Wise Man taught Son 133 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 175 Laddys that ar bundyn..That can not rewle ther wyves aryȝt. 3. Under obligation, legal or moral; obliged, compelled, enforced. archaic. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > [adjective] > bound or under obligation indebted?c1225 boundena1400 owingc1400 debtfulc1425 belast1441 beholdena1450 worthy1469 obligate?a1475 subjectc1480 bound1488 debt-bounda1522 obstrict1527 addicted1535 oughting1567 devinct1573 bounded1586 obliged1596 affineda1616 boundant1654 guilty1700 obligated1740 behoven1880 duty-bound1908 due1913 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12117 Þou es vnder and þar-in bunden. 1547 in Newminster Cartul. (1878) 316 Thabouebounden Rychard Tyrrell. 1809 R. Langford Introd. Trade 106 The above bounden Thomas Abbot. 1872 H. P. Liddon Some Elements Relig. i. 19 Here God is represented as the bounden Companion of a man's life. 4. Under obligation on account of favours received; obliged, beholden, indebted (to). Also as quasi-n. (obsolete). The usual modern sense. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > gratitude > [adjective] > under obligation addebteda1400 beholdenc1400 debtedc1425 beholding1484 indebt1504 bounden1530 indebted1553 obliged1596 redevable1596 engaged1665 behoven1880 1530 J. Palsgrave Ep. Ded. 4 To whom for their benefytes I was so highly bounden. c1592 Faire Em sig. B1 I thank your hightnes, whose bounden I remaine. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. iii. 29 I am much bounden to your Maiesty. View more context for this quotation 1621 R. Bolton Statutes Ireland ( ann. 28 Eliz.) All us your most bounden and obedient subjects. 1642 T. Taylor God's Judgem. i. i. vi. 9 He is the more bounden and beholden to him. 1765 H. Walpole Castle of Otranto iv. 64 I am bounden to your charity. 1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xvi. 157 Why need we be bounden to others? 5. esp. in bounden duty. So occasionally also discipline, obedience.A curious corruption bound and duty is occasionally found. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > [noun] debtc1330 officec1330 obliginga1382 dutyc1385 bondc1449 due?a1475 bounden duty1530 dueness1576 behoof1591 obligement1611 obligationa1616 ought1678 right1752 1530 J. Palsgrave Ep. Ded. 5 My most bounden duetie to obey. 1552 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16279) Administr. Lordes Supper sig. N.vii^v We beseche thee to accepte this our bounden duetie and seruice. 1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Aii^v I according to my bound and duety shall pray to God for your long life and prosperous Raygne. 1701 London Gaz. No. 3751/5 Our bounden Duty..to Your Majesty. 1833 H. Martineau Manch. Strike (new ed.) iv. 45 It was his bounden duty to accept the office. 1844 S. R. Maitland Dark Ages Introd. 10 Many more had..departed from their bounden discipline. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † boundenadj.² Etymology: Alteration of bound adj.¹ 2: see -en suffix⁶. Obsolete. = bound adj.¹ 2. ΚΠ 1821 J. Baillie Columbus in Metrical Legends xxix Were bounden for their course. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.¹c1325adj.²1821
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boundenadj.1

† boundenadj.2

boundenadj.¹

† boundenadj.²