单词 | teeming |
释义 | teemingn.1 1. The action of breeding or giving birth; the producing or bringing forth of offspring; childbearing; (also) an instance of this. Also (and in later use only) figurative. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [noun] i-streonc893 strainc950 akennessOE spreadingOE upspringc1000 akenningOE akennednessOE strainc1175 streningc1230 begetc1330 begettingc1330 engendrurec1350 generationa1382 gettinga1382 genderingc1384 multiplicationa1387 increase1390 prolificationa1393 procreationc1395 engenderinga1400 gendrure?a1400 engendure?a1425 progeniturec1429 propagation?1440 teemingc1450 breeda1500 geniturea1500 engenderment1507 progeneration1548 fathering1549 engender1556 race1561 multiplying1599 pullulation1641 progermination1648 reproduction1713 face-making1785 baby-making1827 begettal1864 fertility1866 c1450 in F. J. Furnivall Hymns to Virgin & Christ (1867) 4 Heil þat alle wommen on doon calle in temynge whanne þei ben hard bistadde! ?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman ii. ix. sig. i.ij To haue enui at other for their beautie, & their welfare, or plentous teming. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Rom. iv. f. xv Thoughe hymself was feble, and his wyfe lykewyse passed temyng. 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice i. 50 The onely time of danger is at the first conception, and at the time of teaming. 1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 148 Mr. Bayes in the Preface of his Defence to excuse his long teeming before it were brought forth. ?1706 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft: 2nd Pt. vi. 58 They were Twins,..and if old Eve had miscarryed of them at her first Teeming, I think it had been no great loss. 1764 R. Griffith Triumvirate II. clxxxii. 271 I would have one, two, or..three women, past their teemings, established in every parish. 1964 Antioch Rev. 24 119 The void spilled forth figures... I was frightened by this teeming of my fancy;..there was not a space between all those cornices, corbels, thrones, and spandrels that did not breed more figures. 2. figurative. Something which is generated by or originates from another, in the manner of a child or descendant. Chiefly in plural. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [noun] > offspring seedOE offspringOE begottena1325 birtha1325 issuea1325 burgeoninga1340 fruit of the loinsa1340 young onec1384 increasement1389 geta1400 gendera1425 procreation1461 progeniturec1487 engendera1500 propagation1536 feture1537 increase1552 breed1574 spawn1590 bowela1593 teeming1599 pullulation1641 prolifications1646 educt1677 produce1823 1599 L. Barker Christs Checke to Peter sig. G6 Shee had indeede by Adam, Abel and Cain..but by the diuell she conceiued & brought forth Curiositie: indeede the former, but the worser teeming. 1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 429 The Suns..that shined with gladding Influences, on worthy Teemings of a fruitfull Brain. 1673 Raillerie a la Mode Consider'd 54 The Teemings of every Term, which deserves a much severer Tax upon every Sheet then there is imposed upon the Law. 1701 J. Gill Serm. before Soc. for Reformation of Manners Ded. sig. B 'Tis Good to be found in God's Way,..that we may be ready for all the Teemings of his Providence. 1779 G. B. People of Ireland 5 They look with contempt on the teemings of the press. 1831 New Monthly Mag. 31 102 The teemings of his brain destroy each other like the children of Cadmus. 1845 Freeman's Jrnl. (Dublin) 14 Jan. Never aspiring to men's share in the teemings of their native soil. 1938 Ogden (Utah) Standard-Examiner 1 May a4/2 Many writers have attempted to deal with the unconscious, with its wild teemings of unexpressed desires. 3. Abundant productiveness; fertility, fruitfulness, fecundity. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > productiveness > [noun] plenteoustea1382 fatnessc1420 feracityc1420 fruitfulheadc1450 fruitfulness1509 exuberancy1649 unbarrenness1656 efficience1669 teemingness1674 prolificity1718 generativeness1727 productiveness1727 prolificacy1756 productivity1818 fructuousness1855 teeming1856 plenteousness1864 populousness1881 fruition1885 the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [noun] > quality or capacity of feracityc1420 fecundity1447 fertility1490 virility1598 fruitfulness1624 Priapus1637 procreativeness1655 breedingness1674 prolificness1678 prolificalness1699 polytoky1702 breediness1753 prolificacy1756 philoprogenitiveness1842 propagability1853 teemfulness1855 teeming1856 progenitiveness1868 fecundability1926 1856 P. E. Dove Logic Christian Faith v. i. §2. 279 The prolific teeming of the everbearing World. 1879 Times 6 Sept. The rushing of water from the..rills keeps pace with the teeming of the earth and with the ripening of its fruits. 1964 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 85 379 The verb.., though used especially of the swelling and teeming of plant life, cannot in the strict sense be called a metaphor. 1998 Salmagundi No. 118/119 45 They are glimpses of the teeming of the speaker's brain, elements in his life that still pull him strongly even when they contradict his compassion. CompoundsΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive cycle > [noun] > reproductive period of life teeming date1597 teeming-time1609 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II v. ii. 91 Is not my teeming date drunke vp with time? View more context for this quotation ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive cycle > [noun] > reproductive period of life teeming date1597 teeming-time1609 1609 W. Rowley Search for Money 9 Shee cast many colts, and that was with his vnmercifull backing of her so neere her teeming time. 1655 Young-mans Tryal (single sheet) She loses her teeming time, as other fair Maidens do. 1736 H. Fielding Tumble-down Dick 14 What shall I do to get another Son, For now, alas! my Teeming-time is done? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). teemingn.2 1. The action of emptying, pouring out, or unloading; an instance of this. Formerly also: †the action of unseating a rider (obsolete). Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > [noun] > of loads > unloading teeming?1468 unloading1542 lightening1590 unlading1818 disloading1831 unshipment1846 offloading1912 bobbing1962 downloading1962 the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > [noun] > emptiness > emptying avoidancea1398 voidance1398 voidingc1435 empting1440 teeming?1468 emptying1552 emptening1561 evacuation1593 evacuating1594 exinanition1603 depletion1656 exhaustion1796 in S. Bentley Excerpta Hist. (1833) 239 (MED) And evyn in mediately the trompe sownyng..the speres broken, the temyng of sadelis, the hewyng on bassynettes wt blont swerdes..for the Jugez that satte, nor the Pryncesse..tooke nott upp the sportt. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 39 Wee usually leade to one place till such time as it beginne to bee troublesome teaminge, and then goe wee to another. 1799 G. S. Carey Balnea (ed. 2) 232 Offensive smells occasioned by the teemings of the poor inhabitants of the latter place, who..empty their filth adown its sides. 1840 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 3 391/2 The wagons when teamed retaining a third of their contents plastered to the sides and bottom, and so requiring double the time for teaming. 1909 Electrochem. & Metall. Industry May 216/1 The workmen at the silo can arrange for the automatic teeming of the contents of each car into any of the hoppers. 1949 Timber Trades Jrnl. 17 Sept. 1727/2 Yard work in the pitprop storage ground continues to be mainly teeming of cargoes recently arrived. 2. Metallurgy. The action or process of pouring molten steel into ingot moulds. Frequently attributive. Cf. teem v.2 3. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > founding or casting > pouring molten metal teeming1857 pour1884 1857 J. Scoffern et al. Useful Metals 354 All being ready for ‘teeming’, the foreman says which pots are to be taken out first. 1874 W. H. Greenwood Man. Metall. I. ix. 162 The teeming holes are rectangular holes..in which the ingot moulds are placed. 1926 Iron Age 117 1778 The central metal continues fluid and in active motion for some minutes after teeming. 1970 R. W. Thomas Iron & Steel iv. 30/1 The production of high quality ingots is by no means as simple as it sounds. Even the teeming process requires careful consideration. 2009 G. S. Kumar et al. in Waste Treatm. Metal Manufacturing, Forming, Coating & Finishing Industries ii. 58 Particulate emissions are produced during the teeming of molten steel into ingot molds. Phrases slang teeming and lading [lit. ‘emptying and filling’: compare lade v.] the falsifying of accounts by making up embezzled cash with funds received at a later date. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > embezzlement or misappropriation > [noun] misnimming?c1225 embezzlement1548 malversationc1550 falsity1581 misapplication1607 interverting1614 peculate1617 peculation1658 abstracting1669 plunderage1700 interversiona1754 conveyancing1754 misappropriation1794 abstraction1823 defalcation1832 malappropriation1848 teeming and lading1859 boodlery1886 bobol1907 chop-chop1966 liberation1966 society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > [noun] > balancing of accounts > fraudulent teeming and lading1859 1859 Sheffield & Rotherham Independent 26 Mar. 10/2 The bill..is so full of ‘nice adjustments’ and attempted ‘balancings of interests’—or, as we call it in Sheffield, ‘teeming and lading’—that I think it is hopelessly bad. 1864 Sheffield & Rotherham Independent 29 Mar. 6/2 It afforded a chance of teeming and lading, and it was the opportunity of doing that which led to defalcations on the part of collectors. 1957 J. Braine Room at Top v. 45 He'd made a dreadful mess of his Cash and Deposits book; such a mess that for a moment I suspected him of teeming and lading. 1979 Financial Times 18 May 8/5 Mr Jaggard had..covered the theft by ‘accelerating the banking of cheques received in a subsequent accounting period’ and later falsifying records—a practice known among accountants as ‘teeming and lading’. 2002 Daily Tel. 25 Mar. 36/6 This Chancellor has learned to finance himself by dipping his hand into companies' cash flows. (This is a fraud sometimes spotted by auditors, who call it teeming and lading.) This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). teemingadj.1 1. a. That bears or breeds offspring; pregnant; breeding. Also figurative. Now U.S. regional and English regional (historical). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > pregnancy or gestation > [adjective] greatc1175 with childc1175 with childc1300 baggeda1400 bounda1400 pregnant?a1425 quicka1450 greaterc1480 heavyc1480 teeming1530 great-bellied1533 big1535 boundenc1540 impregnate1540 great-wombeda1550 young with child1566 gravid1598 pregnate1598 pagled1599 enceinte1602 child-great1605 conceived1637 big-bellieda1646 brooding1667 in the (also a) family way1688 in the (also that) way1741 undelivered1799 ensient1818 enwombeda1822 in a delicate condition1827 gestant1851 in pod1890 up the (also a) pole1918 in a particular condition1922 preg?1927 in the spud line1937 up the spout1937 preggy1938 up the stick1941 preggers1942 in pig1945 primigravid1949 preggo1951 in a certain condition1958 gestating1961 up the creek1961 in the (pudding) cluba1966 gravidated- 1530 Ortulus Anime sig. K.3v Whyles the baren is made full of childern: and the temynge woman canne beare no frute. 1535 Goodly Prymer in Eng. sig. Mv That temyng women may haue ioyfull spede in their labour. ?1582 A. Golding tr. J. Wittewronghelus Conc. True Beleefe Christian Man Ep. Nuncupatorie sig. A.iij Many Books do dayly come foorth..wherof some..haue ben hatched out of mens teeming & childbearing heads, by the midwifeship of the diuell. ?1606 M. Drayton Eglog x, in Poemes sig. G7 Their teeming eawes to help when they did yean. 1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. ii. i. 164 As Teeming Women, gradually slaken their Laces. 1717 J. Addison in J. Dryden et al. tr. Ovid Metamorphoses ii. 56 A lovely Boy the teeming Rival bore. 1780 H. Meen tr. Coluthus Rape of Helen in F. Fawkes tr. Apollonius Rhodius Argonautics 312 Jove's teeming head the monstrous birth contains. 1821 W. Scott Pirate I. iv. 68 Mrs. Yellowley had a remarkable dream, as is the usual practice of teeming mothers previous to the birth of an illustrious offspring. 1953 V. Randolph & G. P. Wilson Down in Holler 114 A hillman may remark to a comparative stranger that his wife is..teemin', or with squirrel,..but these phrases are not for polite conversation. 2003 A. Garner Thursbitch (2004) vi. 32 I want to be with you... And if you are teeming, and you'll keep it and take me, then I'll be a toad with two side pockets. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > [adjective] > sprouting or germinating bearingOE burgeoninga1382 burging1398 springingc1400 sprouting1531 upstarting1581 sprigging1583 teeming1642 germinating1657 fruticant1670 shooting1717 chipping1743 1642 F. Kinnaston Leoline & Sydanis 151 Consider that the teeming Vine, If cut by chance do weep. 1660 Some Teares Dropt (single sheet) We'ave robb'd the teeming Trees of all their fruit. 1713 A. Pope Windsor-Forest 3 Kind Seasons swell'd the teeming Grain. 1775 W. Hilton Poet. Wks. I. 72 Yet some summer-fruits remain, Tho' autumn ripes the teeming grain. 1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 231 The teeming seed is now covered with a sheet of paper pierced with holes. 1850 J. G. Whittier Songs of Labor 110 The South-land boasts its teeming cane, The prairied West its heavy grain. 1915 Northwestern Christian Advocate 10 Feb. 159/2 Little thought is given to the coming of spring, with its upturned sod and teeming seed. 2. a. Abundantly productive; fertile, prolific.In later use figurative or merging with sense 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] waxing1297 multiplyinga1400 augmentive1483 breeding1552 crescent1568 growingc1587 enhancinga1592 creasing1592 teeming1597 increasing1600 auctive1634 echinga1644 multiplicating1661 gliscent1669 enlarging1694 augmenting1745 swelling1854 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II ii. i. 51 This blessed plot, this earth, this realme, this England, This nurse, this teeming wombe of royall Kings. View more context for this quotation 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets xcvii. sig. G The teeming Autumne big with ritch increase. View more context for this quotation 1654 R. C. Harmony of Muses sig. A1v As Sol..With's livening Beams gladding the teeming Earth. 1743 Gratulatio Academiæ Cantabrigiensis sig. S1v The cheerful lab'rer turns the teeming soil. 1774 J. Beattie Minstrel: 2nd Bk. xlix. 25 Where Nature loads the teeming plain With the full pomp of vegetable store. 1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xl. 164 The plan..which had suggested itself to the teeming brain of his..commander. 1869 Ladies' Repository Mar. 197/1 Where now are the honey..and the teeming abundance of the plain of Jericho? 1934 N. R. Jones in Amazing Stories Sept. 13/2 The luxuriant vegetation and teeming life amid the swamps and steaming jungles of the Venerian globe. 1998 R. Thomas Love Island iii. 43 It was only the lightest brush of a kiss, but it filled May's teeming imagination with images. 2016 Sunday Times (Nexis) 12 June Despite the teeming seas all around, fish used to be imported frozen. b. Swarming, thronging; abundantly crowded. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [adjective] > abounding or teeming teeming1672 gushing1819 amok1963 the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > [adjective] > full > crowded thickc893 replete?a1475 frequentc1540 throng1557 thicky1587 thronged1605 celebrious1611 crowded1612 stiff1683 swarming1810 multitudinous1820 throngful1830 dense1842 swarmy1858 teeminga1873 swarmed1885 mobbed1898 1672 W. S. Poems B. Johnson Junior 20 Hast thou the stone that turneth all to gold, Or teeming bags of Silver? 1710 W. Oldisworth tr. C. Quillet Callipædia ii. 18 With Teeming Sparks and active Atoms fill'd, Rapid and warm, the well-mix'd Torrent flows. 1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. iv. 240 With teeming plenty to reward their toil. ?1780 Strange & Wonderful Relation of Roger Wrightson, & Martha Railton 4 Odd Tales which heretofore, Did so amuse the teeming Throng. 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella II. ii. ix. 501 The teeming treasures of the Indies. 1869 H. F. Tozer Res. Highlands of Turkey II. 202 The teeming multitudes which must have crowded the cities. a1873 E. O. M. Deutsch Lit. Remains (1874) 136 It shews us the teeming streets of Jerusalem. 1930 Times 18 Feb. 43/4 From the point of view of the teeming masses of the Indian peasantry. 2011 New Yorker 11 July 93/3 The disaffiliated flâneur, Poe's ‘man of the crowd’,..creeps through the teeming city. Derivatives ˈteemingly adv. productively, abundantly. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > productiveness > [adverb] fructuouslya1382 fertilelya1586 pregnantly1593 fruitfully1608 fructiferously1635 exuberantly1650 teemingly1651 prolifically1735 prolificly1851 resultfully1860 the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [adverb] > teemingly teemingly1651 1651 T. Powell tr. V. Malvezzi Stoa Triumphans 65 The waters..sweetly kissing the enamell'd herbs, do make them teemingly fertile. 1895 Clarion 2 Nov. 1/4 Our cause spreads teemingly. 2017 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 29 Apr. 18 Looking back at his drawings—ebullient, chaotic, teemingly detailed—I felt a little sad. ˈteemingness n. crowdedness; vibrant busyness; (formerly also) †productiveness, fecundity (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > productiveness > [noun] plenteoustea1382 fatnessc1420 feracityc1420 fruitfulheadc1450 fruitfulness1509 exuberancy1649 unbarrenness1656 efficience1669 teemingness1674 prolificity1718 generativeness1727 productiveness1727 prolificacy1756 productivity1818 fructuousness1855 teeming1856 plenteousness1864 populousness1881 fruition1885 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 120 The hand giving a kind of teemingness to the spring. 1737 S. Whatley tr. K. L. von Pöllnitz Mem. I. xi. 214 He had been married fourteen or fifteen Years, and his Lady never given the least Sign of Teemingness. 1957 Sunday Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 10 Feb. 10/4 The film's strongest point..is the way in which it got across the teemingness of India. 2007 Washington Post (Nexis) (Arts section) 19 Nov. g7 Chant Avedissian of Cairo yearns to show us Egypt now—the teemingness, the dust, how much he dearly loves the place. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). teemingadj.2 Of rain: pouring, falling heavily. Formerly also (of another liquid or its source): †flowing, pouring (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [adjective] > copiously or suddenly wellingc1400 railinga1470 flushing?1548 washing1560 streaming1579 gushing1582 fluenta1592 teeming1627 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [adjective] > emitting > emitting copiously spouting1567 welling1573 teeming1627 diffusive?1630 diabetic1673 gushing1717 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > rain > [adjective] > heavy steepc1330 pissingc1475 thightc1480 pouring1577 pashing1581 sad1590 steep-down1601 solid1621 even down1622 sluicy1697 pelting1710 buck1732 steeping1774 peppering1827 sluicing1847 torrential1849 peltering1858 plumping1879 teeming1880 lashing1885 monsoonish1886 sheeting1940 1627 M. Drayton Quest of Cynthia in Battaile Agincourt 127 Those Frosts..Renew vs like the Teeming Springs, and wee thus fresh are seene. 1695 Ld. Preston tr. Boethius Of Consol. Philos. i. 2 The weeping Muse..whose teeming Eyes Keep time with her's. 1782 J. Jackson Eldred iii. 59 I rose and listen'd to the teeming rain. 1880 A. B. Todd Circling Year 76 The streams, swoln by the teeming rain. 1955 Times 14 May 4/1 Teeming rain ushered in the evening session, but stopped before the arrival of the Queen. 2011 K. White Beach Trees xxix. 373 Grabbing a raincoat and umbrella, I ran out to my car in the teeming rain and headed toward the highway. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1c1450n.2?1468adj.11530adj.21627 |
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