| 释义 |
teenn.1 Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Old Saxon tiono crime, injustice, injury, and (with different stem class) Old Icelandic tjón damage, loss; further etymology uncertain and disputed. Compare the Old Frisian derivatives tiōnene , tiōninge , both in sense ‘damage, injury’. Compare teen v.1In Old English (as in Old Saxon) chiefly a weak masculine (tēona ). With the early Middle English form tyene at α. forms compare γ. forms at teen v.1 The β. forms are of more than one origin. Old English forms in io are inverted spellings reflecting merger of ēo and īo . Some (northern) Middle English forms may show the influence of tine v.2, whereas some of the early forms could reflect a by-form with i-mutation; compare α. forms at teen v.1 The γ. forms represent the regular west midland and south-western development of Old English ēo into a mid front rounded vowel. Now Scottish (chiefly archaic and rare). †1. the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > [noun] the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harm or injury > [noun] OE 51 Æt þæm ytmestan dæge eal hit him wyrþ to teonan þæm þe his Gode wyrneþ. OE (Corpus Cambr.) xx. 13 Eala þu freond, ne do ic þe nænne teonan [OE Rushw. Gospels teane; L. iniuriam]. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris (1868) 1st Ser. 15 Ne do he þe neure swa muchelne teone. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon (Calig.) (1963) l. 2998 While he dude us tuone [c1300 Otho teone]. c1325 (c1300) (Calig.) l. 10007 (MED) He..wende him toward engelond to awreke him of is tene. a1375 (c1350) (1867) l. 1107 He told to-fore þe grete his tene & his harmes, How þe duk of saxoyne dede him gret wrong. a1400 (a1325) (Vesp.) l. 7980 His fas philistiens, Þat had don him mani tenis [Trin. Cambr. tenes]. a1450 (Vesp.) (1902) l. 978 It be-houes folk of religioun Suffer tenes & tribulacioun. 1542 C. Goodwin tr. sig. A.iii The other [lady] was shamefastnes, yt worketh loue moche tene. 1590 E. Spenser i. xii. sig. Mv Gainst that proud Paynim king, that works her teene. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus xxxi. i. 399 Working much teene and losse. 1664 i. 3 Least they should work some teen..His Realm unto his royal Queen, He left to be rul'd by her read. a1826 R. Heber (1841) 238 He walks unseen Scattering..his arrows deadly keen, That strength and courage fail t' oppose so fatal teen. 1853 M. Arnold (new ed.) 95 That spic'd magic draught, Which since then for ever rolls Through their blood.., Working love, but working teen? a1916 J. Todhunter (1918) 46 Mary guard the woods from teen. the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [noun] the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [noun] OE (Corpus Cambr.) xi. 45 Lareow, teonan þu wyrhcst us mid þisse sage [L. nobis contumeliam facis]. OE (1932) c. iv Nolde ic hiora andgit ænig habban, þe tælnessa teonan geneahhige wið heora þam nehstan nið ahofan. c1225 (?OE) (Worcester) (Fragm. C) l. 17 Þin muþ is betuned; [þu] þeo teone ut lettest þe heom sore grulde. c1275 (?c1250) (Calig.) (1935) l. 50 Ilome þu dest me grame & seist me boþe tone & schame. a1300 Passion our Lord l. 439 in R. Morris (1872) 49 (MED) Hi nome twey þeoues..Þene enne hi honge in one half for to don him teone. a1350 (c1250) Prov. Hendyng (Harl.) l. 88 in K. Böddeker (1878) 291 (MED) Tel þou neuer þy fomon Shome ne teone þat þe is on. 2. the mind > emotion > suffering > [noun] the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun] > tribulation, trouble, or affliction the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [noun] eOE tr. Bede (Tanner) ii. ix. 130 He wolde..his lare lustlice onfon, se þe hine from swa monegum ermþum & teonum [L. tot ac tantis calamitatibus] generede. c1225 (?c1200) (Bodl.) (1940) l. 58 (MED) Ha..teonen þolien & gromen & scheomen. a1275 (?c1200) (Trin. Cambr.) (1955) 112 (MED) He sal him rere dreiȝe & moni tene selliche hawen. c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) l. 1533 in C. Horstmann (1887) 150 (MED) Ȝwane a man is In mest soruwe and teone, Þanne is ore louerdes grace next. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 219 (MED) Man..fel out of hiȝe in to lowh..out of ioye and welþe in to peyne and tene. a1475 in R. H. Robbins (1952) 109 (MED) There is no best in þe word..That suffuris halfe so myche tene As doth þe sylly wat. a1500 (a1460) (1994) I. iii. 47 With tray and with teyn, And dreed mekill wogh. 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in i. f. cccxxvi Myrth is chaunged in to tene. 1597 W. Shakespeare iv. i. 96 Each houres ioy wrackt with a weeke of teene . View more context for this quotation c1620 Verses Death R. W. in E. Farr (1848) 103 Such is the verse compos'd in mournefull teene. c1630 (single sheet) And bloody knife did end the smart, which she sustaind in wofull teene. 1751 G. West 24 His blooming Son; whose tender Breast Empierced deep with sympathizing Teen. 1767 W. J. Mickle ii. lxiii. 74 Wylde Fever shuns his Teene. 1841 W. Wordsworth in R. H. Horne 46 The God of Love afflict thee with all teen. 1885 R. Bridges vi. xxi. 74 The wan face spent with tears and teen. 1919 E. Pound 25 And at this news she had great grief and teen. 1920 A. Gray 68 God save you, lassie, frae a' teen. 2020 D. Malcolm in 96 96 Ye wyse us intae bein, Ye gar the puir craitur in ill a lairt, Syne gie him ower tae teen, For we pey ilk ill on this yird. the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [noun] c1225 (?c1200) (Royal) (1981) l. 698 (MED) Ne mei me nowðer teone ne tintreo turnen from mi leoue monnes luue. a1350 in G. L. Brook (1968) 63 (MED) Loue is to myn herte gon wiþ one spere so kene, nyht ant day my blod hit drynkes; myn herte deþ me tene. c1390 R. Maidstone Paraphr. Seven Penitential Psalms (Vernon) in C. Horstmann (1892) i. 14 (MED) Allas þi tormentes for tene, Þi bodi blak, þi bones bluwe! a1456 J. Lydgate Bycorne & Chychevache (Trin. Cambr. R.3.20) l. 81 in (1934) ii. 436 For hunger I [sc. Chychevache] feele so gret teene. a1500 (?c1400) (1880) l. 632 (MED) He shall tell in the town, who the tale heris, that it is correct, for tean of his eyres. 1591 (?a1425) Blind Chelidonian (Huntington) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mill (1974) I. 243 Lazar..lyeth sicke..and suffereth mych teene. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas ii. i. 338 Fvrie..; fraught with deadly teene: Blinde, crooked, cripple, maymed, deaf, and mad. 1867 M. Arnold 124 For there, with bodily anguish keen,..With public toil and private teen—Thou sank'st, alone. the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > trouble taken to accomplish anything the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun] > care or pains c1380 (1879) l. 2123 (MED) Buþ now murie & glad; Þis is þat tresour whar-for ȝe han trauayl & tene i-had. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland (Laud 581) (1869) B. vi. l. 135 Ȝe wasten þat men wynnen with trauaille and with tene. R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle 70 Contemplacion in greet tynn & with greet labour is gettyn. a1500 tr. Lady Prioress in J. O. Halliwell (1840) 109 (MED) They had layed ther loue apan the lady..they troblylyd [her] thorow tene. 1589 G. Puttenham ii. xi. 79 Continually With trauel & teen Most gratious queen Ye haue made a vow. 1600 C. Tourneur sig. D3v Much teen they bide in search for such an one. 1764 W. Mason Musæus in 3 Till with harmonious teen Ye sooth his shade, and slowly-dittied air. 1880 Mar. 428 Art's high toil and teen. 3. the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > feeling of spite > [noun] the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [noun] OE Ælfric (Julius) (1900) II. 180 Ða wurdon æt nextan þa wælhreowan hæþengildan mid teonan astyrode, swa swa hi tihte se deofol. c1175 (Burchfield transcript) l. 19606 & forr þi let he takenn himm To wrekenn hise tene. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon (Calig.) (1963) l. 87 Weorre makede Turnus mid teonen he wes idrefeð [emended in ed. to idrefed]. 1340 (1866) 66 (MED) Þe dyeuel beginþ þet uer of tyene and euel wyl uor to becleppe. c1390 (a1376) W. Langland (Vernon) (1867) A. viii. 100 Pers, for puire teone pollede hit a-sonder. c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 2242 That was ther no word hem bitwene Of Ialousie or any oother teene. c1475 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Taylor) in J. Robson (1842) 19 (MED) He talkes tille him in tene. a1500 (1870) 3237 So hard o knycht he strykith in his ten. c1540 (?a1400) (2002) f. 33 Lest the tyrand in his tene hade turnyt hym to sle. 1616 W. Browne II. iv. 93 Before a tempests rough regardlesse teene. 1690 W. Walker 534 I will wreak my teen on them. 1719 A. Ramsay xi Pegh, fry, and girn, wi' spite and teen. 1827 W. Tennant 37 He waxed wud wi' vera teen. a1844 J. H. Merivale (1844) I. 57 The church-man, he was fill'd with rage, I ween, Yet hid in saintlie shew his inward teen. 1924 Aug. 342 The merchan's in an awfu' ill teen the day, swearin' like a' that. 1982 in (1983) 4 90 An he wis in a richt ull teen an widma gyang in. 1995 A. Fenton ii. 80 Ye can tell, onywye, fae eir [sc. wasps'] bizz, if ey're in an ill teen. the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > annoyance or vexation OE 47 Þis weorc biþ deoflum se mæsta teona. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon (Otho) (1963) l. 5030 Ac he ne lifuede noht longe þat was mochel teone [c1275 Calig. þat wes his leodene hærm]. c1400 (?c1390) (1940) l. 1008 For to telle þerof hit me tene were. 1496 (c1410) (de Worde) iv. ix. sig. kiiijv/1 The fooll childe is wrathe & tene of his fader, and sorowe of his moder. society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [noun] OE (1931) 1896 Oft wæron teonan wærfæstra wera weredum gemæne, heardum hearmplega. OE tr. Defensor (1969) xxxvi. 261 Semper iurgia quaerit malus : symle teonan secð yfel. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon (Calig.) (1963) l. 38 Þa Grickes hefden Troye mid teone bi-wonen. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 6772 Now has þou myght, gyf þi dome right..Els wille þei..bigynne newe tene. a1450 (1885) 94 (MED) For the feende suld so be fedd Be tyne..God made þat mayden. c1600 (c1350) (Greaves) (1929) l. 142 (MED) Or hee tooke so their toune, teene gan spring: Many a dulfull dint dealed þei thare. the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun] > disorders of hawks a1450 Bk. Hawking (Rawl.) f. 315v, in at Tene An hawke þat trauelyth vp on þe tayn..wyll pant more for on batyng þan an oþer doth for iiij, & yf she sholde flee a lytill whyle almost she wolde lose hir breþe wheþer she be hye or lowe..make hir swolowe..pylettes..of þe teyn she shall be hole. 1486 sig. bviv A medicine for an hawke that hath the teyne. An hawke that hath the teyne..will pante more for oon batyng then an other for .iiij. 1678 E. Phillips (new ed.) Teine, a disease in Hawks that makes them pant,..growing heavy, and losing her breath when she flies. 1835 D. Booth (new ed.) 386 The cause of the Pantas was ascribed to other distempers of which we know little or nothing more than the names: as the Teine; the Cray; and (if it is different) the Stoney-Cray. 1908 D. C. Phillott in tr. Taymūr Mīrzā xlviii. 160 (note) The disease described under this name appears to be identical with the ‘Teyne’ of the Boke of St. Albans and with the ‘Pantas’ of other writers. Phrasesthe world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > care or heed [verb (intransitive)] 1591 (?a1425) Annunciation & Nativity (Huntington) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mill (1974) I. 124 Hyr hand roted, as you have seene. Wherby you may take good teene that unbeleeffe is a fowle sinne. 1592 (?a1425) (BL Add.) (1847) II. 154 Then will I rise as I have sayde, Take teene [a1500 Peniarth tente] to me ichone. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). teenn.2 Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: -teen comb. form. Etymology: < -teen comb. form.In later use in sense 1b sometimes taken to be shortened < teenager n. 1. In expressing the age of a person (rarely also of a thing): any of the years whose numbers end in -teen, i.e. from thirteen to nineteen; any of the teenage years. a. the world > people > person > young person > [noun] > adolescent > adolescence or puberty 1596 W. Warner (rev. ed.) ix. xlvii. 222 Scarce entred I the Teenes, but that to Wed my will was hot. 1664 J. Wilson v. v. 79 How often have I told you, she was in her Teenes? 1673 W. Wycherley iv. i Your poor young things, when they are once in the teens, think they shall never be married. 1693 98 A young Girl in the Teens. ?1700 E. W. tr. A. de Castillo Solórzano i. 10 Her Daughter, who was by this time come into the Teens. 1763 C. Churchill 1 The stripling raw, just enter'd in his teens. 1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage I. i. i. 5 A chambermaid who was not exactly in her teens. 1818 J. Keats Let. in (1889) III. 101 Your friendship for me is now getting into its teens. 1883 Feb. 296 The Republic, in the art of government..is still in its teens. 1948 M. Irwin xxv. 206 He had been glad..to become a practised courtier and famous sportsman before he was out of his teens. 2010 15 Feb. 31/1 From toddlerhood until my early teens, Sundays meant Methodist Sunday School. the world > life > source or principle of life > age > [noun] > specific age 1789 Nov. 597/1 Nan, before she arrived at her second teen, listened to the love-lore of a young linen-draper. 1834 T. Hawkins 30 I was too young..and as inquisitive as a boy in his first ‘teen’ could possibly be. 1883 D. Wingate 114 And she has left behind her But her first sweet 'teen. the world > people > person > young person > [noun] > adolescent the world > people > person > young person > [noun] > adolescent > adolescents collectively 1818 I. Taylor (title) Advice to the teens; or, Practical helps towards the formation of one's own character. 1843 11 Nov. 95/1 The dress, air, and graces of 'teens, the composure, plentitude, and alas! the parenthesized smile of 'ties. 1926 28 Feb. c2/2 Theodore Franklin Knapp..is going to represent the very young 'teens at Lincoln's higher center of learning in the coming autumn. 1951 30 July F-1/1 Doing something fun like redecorating your room..is really interesting biz for a teen who loves being busy. 1978 June 179/1 If you're over 21, you can make a significant contribution by taking an abandoned teen, 16–20 years old, into your home. 2012 (Nexis) 12 Aug. (TV section) 3 Hats off to the teachers.., who every day face up to rooms full of troubled teens, determined to teach them something and maybe improve their lives. the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > ten > [noun] 1662 G. Torriano 5/1 Anta, a termination arithmetical, as the English say, Teens, or Scores. 1843 3 July We have noticed some high prices, along up in the teens. 1885 Apr. 548/1 We are to change the small hours of our afternoons into teens and twenties. 1932 7 July 493/1 Books of the 'teens and early twenties of the last century. 1977 2 Oct. xii. 59/9 (advt.) This position may be of interest to you if your current salary is in the upper teens. 2017 (Nexis) 9 May 10 Temperatures in the west will range between the mid to high teens. Compounds C1. General attributive. 1879 D. Wingate 113 No more, ye birds, With notes reproachful sting, But, as ye warbled In my 'teen-time, sing. 1886 J. Ruskin I. viii. 252 It must have been about the beginning of the teen period. 1947 P. Grainger Let. 21 May in (1994) 214 I shall go back to the joy of my teen-years. 2011 7 Feb. 74/1 You've chosen a favorite musician, probably in your teen years, and the relationship grows through awkward phases. 1922 7 Nov. 6/4 The members of the 'Teen club held a Hallowe'en masquerade on Friday evening. 1945 771/2 Teen can, teen canteen, teen town, recreation centre for teen-agers (1944). 1948 28 Mar. 1/7 (advt.) Teen girls' frocks in a lovely crepe. 1957 15 Feb. 29/3 The Baltimore Highlands School..had been used..for Friday night dances by a local teen-center. 1960 Early Autumn 64 Formula for teen chic. 1969 N. Cohn xviii. 167 He chronicled teen lives better than anyone since Eddie Cochran. 1972 Sept. 12/2 The lyrics became more ‘teen-orientated’. 1977 1 Jan. 2/4 The 32-year-old teen idol. 1980 25 June 17/1 It takes little investigation of British teen magazines to see that there is a big gap in the market. 2016 H. Bourne xx. 273 He was, like, the main character in every teen movie. C2. 1977 19 Feb. 30/2 Virile male adolescents and denim-clad lassies suffering from teen angst. 1994 Aug. 8/3 The sudsy tale of teen angst and trauma set against the backdrop of Hartley High stars Aussie heart throb Alex Dimitriades. 2015 S. Tromly xix. 160 Geez, should I blame hormonal teen-angst or that boy Digby for your new verbal stylings? 1962 1 Sept. 5/4 (heading) Teen pregnancy cases eyed differently now. 1987 28 Oct. 13/2 US teen pregnancy and abortion rates are twice those of Canada and England and Wales. 1997 R. M. Sapolsky 57 As we speak, teen pregnancies continue unabated in the United States. 2010 W. Trevathan i. 38 Behavioral scientist Arline Geronimus..argues..that socioeconomic circumstances predispose both teen pregnancy and poor obstetric outcome. Derivatives the world > people > person > young person > [noun] > adolescent > adolescence or puberty 1845 5 May A company of Viennese girls..who suddenly appeared in all the exquisite promise of premature 'teen-hood. 1893 14 Aug. 2 Whilst in her teenhood she was placed with Mr. and Mrs. Charles Kean. 2016 (Nexis) 10 Nov. b3 It's a magic time, the cusp of teenhood. the world > people > person > young person > [adjective] > adolescent 1818 E. Smedley 12 Teening misses, for a day-school prize, Transpose the types, and mar the prophecies. the world > people > person > young person > [adjective] > adolescent 1811 20 Dec. Their teenish tricks, at fifty-six, all wise folks should forego. 1818 4 256 She's just of age! shall teenish frailties wrong her? 2003 (Nexis) 17 May h7 Teens and pre-teens are invited to celebrate everything teenish at the Olympic Stadium. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † teenadj. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: teen n.1 Etymology: Apparently < teen n.1 Compare earlier teenful adj.Compare also Old English (rare) tēonlic (adjective) destructive (in an isolated attestation; < teen n.1 + -ly suffix1), and tēonlīce (adverb) grievously, shamefully ( < teen n.1 + -ly suffix2). The examples at sense 3 (only from the works of J. Lyly) may alternatively show errors for keen adj. Chiefly English regional ( northern) and Scottish. Obsolete. the mind > emotion > anger > [adjective] the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective] a1400 (a1325) (Trin. Cambr.) l. 14728 (MED) Ihesus at hem was tene And kest hem out al bi dene. c1450 (?a1400) (1880) l. 710 (MED) Kyng Charls..At the byschoppe was so tene. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece vi. ii. f. 66/2 He wox sa tene, that he gart drown this woman. 1570 R. Sempill (single sheet) It suld ȝow mufe all to be tene. 1612 H. Peacham ii. 146 A yovng man blind,..Whose heart a Serpent gnawes with furie teene. c1670 (single sheet) I trow the man was teen. 1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in 47 Teen, angry. 1828 W. Carr (ed. 2) Teen, angry. the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective] > annoying or vexatious c1400 (?c1390) (1940) l. 2075 (MED) His wyȝe..schulde teche hym to tourne to þat tene place Þer þe ruful race he shulde resayue. 1508 (Chepman & Myllar) sig. aiiv With outin beilding of blis of bern or of byre Bot torris and tene wais teirfull quha tellis. 1865 G. M. Horton 86 'Mid battles teen, he braved the storm. the world > space > shape > sharpness of edge or point > [adjective] 1578 J. Lyly f. 1v The freshest colours soonest fade, the teenest Rasor soonest tourneth his edge. 1580 J. Lyly (new ed.) f. 13v Setting a teene edge, where thou desirest to haue a sharp poynt. [So edd. 1580–7; edd. 1595 keenest, keen.] This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † teenv.1Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a word inherited from Germanic. Partly formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: teen n.1 Etymology: Apparently a merging of two distinct but closely related verbs: (i) Old English tīenan (late West Saxon tȳnan ; a weak verb of Class I: see α. forms), cognate with Old Saxon -tiunean (in gitiunean to do harm), Old Icelandic týna to destroy (compare tine v.2) < the Germanic base of teen n.1; (ii) Old English tēonian (a corresponding weak Class II verb: see β. forms) < teen n.1Compare Old Frisian tiūna , tiōna to lay claim (to), bitiūna to impair, although these are of uncertain origin and may reflect unrelated formations. Variant forms. Old English (late West Saxon) tȳnan (see α. forms) shows i-mutation of the inherited diphthong īo (reflecting Germanic iu < earlier eu ), subject to mutation only in West Saxon (in Mercian unmutated īo merged with ēo ). All of the Middle English forms can be explained as continuing Old English tēonian , although the reflexes of the two verbs would merge in any case in most Middle English varieties. The γ. forms show the typical south-eastern development of a palatal glide before the stem vowel. The δ. forms show the regular west midland and south-western front rounded reflex of Old English ēo (or ȳ ). The past-participle form tenyn was probably formed by analogy with the past participles of many strong verbs (compare -en suffix6). With the past participle forms teended and teendit compare Scots (Perthshire) teended (adjective) downcast, saddened, affected by sorrow (1972 or earlier, rare; compare sense 3). Obsolete. 1. the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (transitive)] > make angry the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > irritate [verb (transitive)] the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed by [verb (transitive)] > annoy or vex OE 47 Ne ablinnan we, manna bearn, þæt we Gode cwemon, & deofol tynan, dæges & nihtes. OE Ælfric tr. Basil 44 Se wellwillenda man wyle eaðe forberan gif hine man ahwær tynð oððe him tale gecwyð. OE cv. 16 Irritauerunt Moysen in castris, Aaron sanctum domini : hy teonedon uel hig gremedon on fyrdwicum aarones halgan drihtnes. lOE cv. 16 Et irritauerunt Moysen in castris : hi tyndan n[omen] on ceastrum. a1250 (?a1200) (Nero) (1952) 51 Pellican is..so wreðful þet hit sleað ofte uor grome his owune briddes hwon heo teoneð him [?c1225 Cleo. doð him teone, c1230 Corpus Cambr. doð him teone]. a1375 (c1350) (1867) l. 1992 No frek mai hire finde þer-fore i am tened. c1390 (a1376) W. Langland (Vernon) (1867) A. ii. 83 Þen teonede him Teologye whon he þis tale herde. c1450 in F. J. Furnivall (1867) 62 Quod wraþþe, ‘loke þou bere þee bolde; What man þee teene, His heed þou breest.’ 1496 (c1410) (de Worde) vii. iv. sig. rij/2 Ne tene ne angre thou not the poore in his myscheue. 1522 (de Worde) (1909) sig. A.vv There is no emperour so kene That dare me lyghtly tene. c1540 (?a1400) (2002) f. 72 If ye tary ouer tyme þai ten hom þereat. 1584 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas iii. 38 Him, who in his furious yre Preferrs the paine of those that haue him teendBefore the health & saftie of one freend. 1632 T. Reeve 16 That ought most to rejoyce thee, because it most teenes the Aduersaries. a1825 R. Forby (1830) Teen, v. to trouble; to vex. 1880 W. T. Dennison 142 Mae eldest, Jock—he's teened noo' T'o' he wus aence mislair'd. 1897 C. R. 6 The guidman i' Ford o' Rossie wis sair teended by a hare aye loup, loupin' through his bere. 1915 J. Wilson 206 It wad hae teendit ye tae see them. c1225 (?c1200) (Royal) (1981) l. 252 (MED) Me teoneð mare þet ha tukeð ure godes to bale. a1400 (a1325) (Vesp.) l. 19119 At þair talking þam tenid sare [Trin. Cambr. Hem tened sore]. 1451 (c1400) (Royal) (1893) l. 2288 (MED) Fulle sore hym tened at hymself than. a1475 (Lansd.) (1999) II. l. 8905 Þanne teneþ hir þat þou farest so. 2. the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > inflict (adversity) on or upon the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > afflict the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [verb (transitive)] > to person or thing the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > harass [verb (transitive)] OE Ælfric (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xii. 123 Gebiddað for eowerum ehterum, and eow tynendum[L. pro persequentibus et calumniantibus uos]. a1300 in R. Morris (1872) 139 Wunderliche þurh wacche and fast Þi swete lychome þu teonedest. c1390 (a1376) W. Langland (Vernon) (1867) A. vii. l. 40 Loke þou teone [B text c1400 Laud 581 tene; C text c1400 Huntington HM 137 tuene, a1400 Corpus Cambr. 293 tene] no tenaunt bote treuþe wol assente. c1400 (?c1380) (1920) l. 759 If þat twenty be trwe, I tene hem no more. a1500 (a1425) (1953) l. 676 (MED) The fend..thoghte to teyne hym wyth a type. c1540 (?a1400) (2002) f. 126v Then the grekes..Turnit to the Troiens tenit hom full euill. the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] c1380 (1879) l. 2506 (MED) Þey buþ so mate þay mowe noȝt go, so honger haþ hem teynte. a1425 in C. Brown (1932) 114 Þat swete bodi was y-tend, prened wit nayles þre. a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in (2002) i. 137 Hold alwey thy knyfe sure, þy self not to tene. a1500 (?c1450) (1976) l. 1322 (MED) Mylys owte wyth a swyrde kene And wolde Egravayne tene. 1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie (1928) II. 264 That torment so him teynd. 1607 T. Walkington xi. 121 The body is teend and accloid with divers..maladies. the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > feel sorrow or grief [verb (intransitive)] the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed [verb (intransitive)] a1400 (a1325) (Gött.) l. 10462 Vtayne wid þis word gan tene. c1450 (?a1400) (Ashm.) l. 2193 Þen tened þe Thebees folke. a1500 (a1460) (1994) I. iii. 34 We women may wary All ill husbandys; I haue oone, bi Mary!.. If he teyn, I must tary, Howsoeuer it standys. 1566 T. Drant tr. Horace sig. Avij [He] teenes if that his neyghbours goate A bygger bagge doth beare Then his. 1611 R. Cotgrave at Dueil They tiple now as much as erst they teend. 1889 A. C. Swinburne 3rd Ser. 155 And dule to lay me my laigh pillows, And teen till I be dead. 3. the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed [verb (reflexive)] 1340 (1866) 73 Nou loke eftzone a lyte, and ne tyene þe naȝt, to þise þri þinges. a1400 (a1325) (Vesp.) l. 10462 Vtaine hir can wit þis to tene. the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > cause mental pain or suffering to [verb (transitive)] the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > be sorry or grieved at [verb (transitive)] > sadden or grieve 1340 (1866) 142 Alle wordes him tyeneþ, and greueþ, bote yef hi ne by to god, oþer of god, oþer uor god. 1340 (1866) 161 And þus beginþ þis wordle to tyeny. And þe more þet tyeneþ þis lif: þe more me wylneþ þet oþer. a1350 in R. H. Robbins (1959) 7 (MED) Ich herde men..make muche mon, hou he beþ itened of here tilyynge. a1400 (a1325) (Vesp.) l. 10470 Þan was soruful son dame anna, Quen vtaine hir had tened [Gött. greuid] sua. c1450 tr. G. Deguileville (Cambr.) (1869) 125 Ootheres ioye teeneth me ootheres sorwe is my mete. Derivatives the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [noun] > sorrowing or grieving society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] a1225 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Lamb.) l. 253 in R. Morris (1868) 1st Ser. 175 Þe luueden tening and stale. a1400 (a1325) (Vesp.) l. 24439 I sagh him dei, i sorud ai,..Mi tening es sa togh. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † teenv.2Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymon: tine v.1 Etymology: Regional (chiefly Kentish) variant of tine v.1 Compare teener n.1, and later teenet n., teen-hedge n. English regional (chiefly Kent). Obsolete. the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] > with a fence or hedge society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > furnish or surround with fence or hedge 1616 [implied in: (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/5) For bread and drink for the teners and wood-makers. (at teener n.1)]. 1626 in (1902) 25 40 (modernized text) Peter Denham hath lately teened and fenced up a common footway. 1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in 49 Tynan, to enclose, fence, hedge or teen. a1728 W. Kennett (Lansd. 1033) f. 389 To Teen (Lanc. to Tine), to hedge or to enclose a field. 1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Teener, Tener, a man who teens or keeps in order a raddle-fence. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2019). > see alsoalso refers to : -teencomb. form < |
