单词 | temporality |
释义 | temporalityn. a. Temporal power, jurisdiction, affairs, property, etc.: esp. the temporal property of the clergy; = temporalty n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [noun] > temporal temporality1393 temporalty1396 society > law > legal power > [noun] > temporal or secular secular armc1290 secularityc1380 temporality1393 temporalty1396 civil magistrate1535 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xxiii. 128 Prelates thei maden, To holde with Antecrist here temporalite to saue. 1497 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 314 Resauit fra Maister Johne Fresel, elect of Ros, for the compositioun of his admissioune to the temporalitee of Ros. 1501 Reg. Privy Seal Scotl. I. 93/1 A Precept of Admission made to Jane Forman, Prioress of Eklis, to the temporalite of al landis, rentis, and possessionis of the sammyn. 1613 A. Sherley Relation Trav. Persia 3 The lesser Princes of Italy being not likely to endure the Churches so great encrease of Temporality. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian vi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 123 He might lawfully enjoy the spirituality and temporality of the cure of souls at Knocktarlitie. b. plural. Temporal or material possessions (esp. of the church or clergy). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > worldly or secular property temporalty1377 temporalitiesc1475 world's wrack?a1513 temporala1525 wreck1562 temporaries1596 worldhood1841 society > faith > artefacts > property > [noun] temporalty1396 spiritualtyc1400 spirituality1468 temporalitiesc1475 temporala1525 sanctimoniesa1547 Guardian of the Spiritualties (also Spiritualty)1562 temporaries1596 guaca1604 sanctities1815 sacra1819 spiritual1827 c1475 Harl. Contn. Higden (Rolls) VIII. 546 The comons putte up a bylle in the parlement to the kynge as for the temporalytees beynge in the handes of the spirituelte. a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) VI. 1 The Kynge had reteynid the Temporallyties of the Byshoprike for a tyme. 1593 in J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 150 To considder what great prejudice the Kirk sustains by the erecting of the tithes of diverss prelacies into temporalities, so that these kirks cannot be planted. 1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 204 in Justice Vindicated The Pope..gave to the said Nicholas the said Abby, with all the said Spiritualities, and Temporalities. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 129 After all which, the Bishop is introduced into the King's Presence to do his Homage for his Temporalities or Barony. 1854 H. Miller Schools & Schoolmasters (1857) xxv. 546 The Church..might, I believed, have to forfeit the temporalities, if her decision differed from that of the law courts. 2. The body or class of temporal persons; = temporalty n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > [noun] sheepc825 herdc1000 layc1330 flocka1340 fold1340 clergy1382 temporalty1387 lay-feec1425 temporalityc1485 laity?1541 lealty1548 people1549 layperson1972 c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 23 The Emperour..to be lord and juge..of the temporalitee. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 1016 The byschoprykis inclynyt till his croun, Bathe temperalite and all the religioun. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cclxjv You of the temporaltie, bee not cleane and vnspotted of malice and enuie. 1679 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Reformation: 1st Pt. 582 Here both the temporality and spirituality gave great subsidies to the king. 3. The quality or condition of being temporal or temporary; temporariness; relation to time. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [noun] > transience frailnessa1300 timelinessa1500 transitoriness1550 fleeting1616 temporality1635 wanzingness1642 transiency1647 impermanency1648 undurableness1648 transientness1653 fugacity1656 evanidness1659 fugaciousness1664 timeishness1674 timesomeness1674 volatilenessa1676 fleetingness1709 deciduousness1727 fleetness1727 momentaneousness1727 preterience1730 transience1739 evanescence1751 unpermanency1751 transitiveness1775 caducity1793 impermanence1796 ephemerality1822 passingness1839 transitionalness1880 anitya1882 diariness1891 anicca1904 ephemeralness1911 1635 E. Rainbow Labour 11 Though in the act of our labours..we place temporality, yet ought we alwayes before our intentions to set æternity. 1659 H. L'Estrange Alliance Divine Offices v. 158 As the Western Church observed this very day [All Saints day], so did also the Eastern, or at least some other, in temporality and point of time very near it. 1678 T. Jones Of Heart & Soveraign 587 What can any mortal excellency, that has..perishing temporality stamp'd upon it signifie to Christians, who are not of this world? 1909 Westm. Gaz. 15 May 4/1 Gaining thereby the attributes of eternity, without losing its own qualities of temporality. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < |
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