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单词 temporality
释义

temporalityn.

/tɛmpəˈralɪti/
Forms: Also Middle English temperality; Middle English–1500s temporalite, Middle English temporalyte, temporalitee, temporalytee, Middle English–1500s temporalitie, (1500s temporallytie).
Etymology: < late Latin temporālitās (Tertullian), < temporālis , temporal adj.1: see -ity suffix. Substituted in 14–15th cent. for temperalté , temporalty n.
1.
a. Temporal power, jurisdiction, affairs, property, etc.: esp. the temporal property of the clergy; = temporalty n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [noun] > temporal
temporality1393
temporalty1396
society > law > legal power > [noun] > temporal or secular
secular armc1290
secularityc1380
temporality1393
temporalty1396
civil magistrate1535
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xxiii. 128 Prelates thei maden, To holde with Antecrist here temporalite to saue.
1497 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 314 Resauit fra Maister Johne Fresel, elect of Ros, for the compositioun of his admissioune to the temporalitee of Ros.
1501 Reg. Privy Seal Scotl. I. 93/1 A Precept of Admission made to Jane Forman, Prioress of Eklis, to the temporalite of al landis, rentis, and possessionis of the sammyn.
1613 A. Sherley Relation Trav. Persia 3 The lesser Princes of Italy being not likely to endure the Churches so great encrease of Temporality.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian vi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 123 He might lawfully enjoy the spirituality and temporality of the cure of souls at Knocktarlitie.
b. plural. Temporal or material possessions (esp. of the church or clergy).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > worldly or secular property
temporalty1377
temporalitiesc1475
world's wrack?a1513
temporala1525
wreck1562
temporaries1596
worldhood1841
society > faith > artefacts > property > [noun]
temporalty1396
spiritualtyc1400
spirituality1468
temporalitiesc1475
temporala1525
sanctimoniesa1547
Guardian of the Spiritualties (also Spiritualty)1562
temporaries1596
guaca1604
sanctities1815
sacra1819
spiritual1827
c1475 Harl. Contn. Higden (Rolls) VIII. 546 The comons putte up a bylle in the parlement to the kynge as for the temporalytees beynge in the handes of the spirituelte.
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) VI. 1 The Kynge had reteynid the Temporallyties of the Byshoprike for a tyme.
1593 in J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 150 To considder what great prejudice the Kirk sustains by the erecting of the tithes of diverss prelacies into temporalities, so that these kirks cannot be planted.
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 204 in Justice Vindicated The Pope..gave to the said Nicholas the said Abby, with all the said Spiritualities, and Temporalities.
1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 129 After all which, the Bishop is introduced into the King's Presence to do his Homage for his Temporalities or Barony.
1854 H. Miller Schools & Schoolmasters (1857) xxv. 546 The Church..might, I believed, have to forfeit the temporalities, if her decision differed from that of the law courts.
2. The body or class of temporal persons; = temporalty n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > laity > [noun]
sheepc825
herdc1000
layc1330
flocka1340
fold1340
clergy1382
temporalty1387
lay-feec1425
temporalityc1485
laity?1541
lealty1548
people1549
layperson1972
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 23 The Emperour..to be lord and juge..of the temporalitee.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 1016 The byschoprykis inclynyt till his croun, Bathe temperalite and all the religioun.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cclxjv You of the temporaltie, bee not cleane and vnspotted of malice and enuie.
1679 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Reformation: 1st Pt. 582 Here both the temporality and spirituality gave great subsidies to the king.
3. The quality or condition of being temporal or temporary; temporariness; relation to time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [noun] > transience
frailnessa1300
timelinessa1500
transitoriness1550
fleeting1616
temporality1635
wanzingness1642
transiency1647
impermanency1648
undurableness1648
transientness1653
fugacity1656
evanidness1659
fugaciousness1664
timeishness1674
timesomeness1674
volatilenessa1676
fleetingness1709
deciduousness1727
fleetness1727
momentaneousness1727
preterience1730
transience1739
evanescence1751
unpermanency1751
transitiveness1775
caducity1793
impermanence1796
ephemerality1822
passingness1839
transitionalness1880
anitya1882
diariness1891
anicca1904
ephemeralness1911
1635 E. Rainbow Labour 11 Though in the act of our labours..we place temporality, yet ought we alwayes before our intentions to set æternity.
1659 H. L'Estrange Alliance Divine Offices v. 158 As the Western Church observed this very day [All Saints day], so did also the Eastern, or at least some other, in temporality and point of time very near it.
1678 T. Jones Of Heart & Soveraign 587 What can any mortal excellency, that has..perishing temporality stamp'd upon it signifie to Christians, who are not of this world?
1909 Westm. Gaz. 15 May 4/1 Gaining thereby the attributes of eternity, without losing its own qualities of temporality.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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