temporaltyn.

/ˈtɛmpərəlti/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s temperalty; Middle English temporelty; Middle English–1500s temporalte, temporaltee, Middle English–1600s temporaltie, Middle English–1500s temporaltye, (1500s temporalltie).

Etymology: apparently < Anglo-Norman *temporelté = French temporalité (13th cent.), < Old French temporel , temporal adj.¹: see -ty suffix¹. Compare commonalty , cruelty , loyalty , etc. In 14–15th cent. assimilated to the Latin form, as temper- , temporalité ; now temporality n.

Obsolete or archaic.

a. Temporal or secular things, affairs, business; temporal authority. ? Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > [noun] > temporal

temporality1393

temporalty1396

society > law > legal power > [noun] > temporal or secular

secular armc1290

secularityc1380

temporality1393

temporalty1396

civil magistrate1535

society > faith > artefacts > property > [noun]

temporalty1396

spiritualtyc1400

spirituality1468

temporalitiesc1475

temporala1525

sanctimoniesa1547

Guardian of the Spiritualties (also Spiritualty)1562

temporaries1596

guaca1604

sanctities1815

sacra1819

spiritual1827

1396–7 in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1907) XXII. 299 Temporelte and spirituelte ben to partys of holi chirche.

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) iii. 10 He es þare lorde bathe of temperaltee and of spiritualtee.

1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 43 Cest grand folye De donner le eternalite Pour le temporalite. It is grete folye, For to gyve the eternalite For the temporalte.

?c1510 tr. Newe Landes & People founde by Kynge of Portyngale sig. Biv^v In y^e temperalte haue they one Emperour.

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. i. i. ii. 503 The immutability [1651 mutability] of all temporalties.

1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul sig. G6^v (Lands that in the temporalty are subject to the state of Venice,) and in the spirituality are under the Arch-Bishop of Millan.

1700 J. Astry tr. D. de Saavedra Fajardo Royal Politician I. 183 The Spiritualty and Temporalty are two distinct Jurisdictions.

b. Chiefly plural. Temporal possessions; esp. those of an ecclesiastical person or body: = temporality n. 1b ? Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > worldly or secular property

temporalty1377

temporalitiesc1475

world's wrack?a1513

temporala1525

wreck1562

temporaries1596

worldhood1841

1306 Rolls of Parl. I. 220/1 Ont donez terres, tenementz, & avoesons, & tieles autres temporautez, as Prelatz de seinte Eglise.]

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xx. 127 Prelates þei hem maden, To holden with antecryste her temperaltes to saue.

c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 103 Subsidies & dymes for here temperalties.

1449 Rolls of Parl. V. 157/2 Prouffitez of the temperaltees of Bisshuprichez.

1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 202 A stately Monasterie (the temporalties whereof did amount to a hundred fiftie & fiue poundes).

1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Sss3 Temporalties of Bishops (Temporalia Episcoporum) be such reuenewes, lands, and tenements, as Bishops haue had laid to their Sees by the Kings and other great personages of this land from time to time.

a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 760 The Cardinal was chosen by the Chapter Vicar, or Guardian of the temporalties.

a. The body of temporal persons or laymen, the laity; the temporal estate or estates of the realm, i.e. the temporal peers and the commons.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > laity > [noun]

sheepc825

herdc1000

layc1330

flocka1340

fold1340

clergy1382

temporalty1387

lay-feec1425

temporalityc1485

laity?1541

lealty1548

people1549

layperson1972

1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 335 Kyng William was sterne..and rulede boþe temperalte and spiritualte at his owne wille.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxliv. 301 Ther was graunted vnto the kyng..bothe of spirituelte and of temporalte an hole taxe and a disme.

a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. A.iii For the temporalte Accuseth the spiritualte.

1621 H. Elsynge Notes Deb. House of Lords (1870) App. 129 The subsidies of the Temporalty and the Clergie brought into the House from the King.

a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 197 The Convocation gave..four subsidies, which proved as heavy on them, as they were light on the temporalty.

a1873 S. Wilberforce Ess. (1874) II. 191 The old compact between the spirituality and the temporalty.

†b. The condition or estate of a layman. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > laity > [noun] > condition of

temporaltyc1440

laity1616

secularity1616

layship1641

c1440 Bone Flor. 1032 Ther was lefte no man in that town..That was of temporalte.

1482 Monk of Evesham 38 Sothely some flowryd in prosperite in the spyrytualte. Some in the temporalte and some in relygyon.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	temporalty
释义	temporaltyn. /ˈtɛmpərəlti/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s temperalty; Middle English temporelty; Middle English–1500s temporalte, temporaltee, Middle English–1600s temporaltie, Middle English–1500s temporaltye, (1500s temporalltie). Etymology: apparently < Anglo-Norman temporelté = French temporalité* (13th cent.), < Old French temporel , temporal adj.¹: see -ty suffix¹. Compare commonalty , cruelty , loyalty , etc. In 14–15th cent. assimilated to the Latin form, as temper- , temporalité ; now temporality n. Obsolete or archaic. 1. a. Temporal or secular things, affairs, business; temporal authority. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [noun] > temporal temporality1393 temporalty1396 society > law > legal power > [noun] > temporal or secular secular armc1290 secularityc1380 temporality1393 temporalty1396 civil magistrate1535 society > faith > artefacts > property > [noun] temporalty1396 spiritualtyc1400 spirituality1468 temporalitiesc1475 temporala1525 sanctimoniesa1547 Guardian of the Spiritualties (also Spiritualty)1562 temporaries1596 guaca1604 sanctities1815 sacra1819 spiritual1827 1396–7 in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1907) XXII. 299 Temporelte and spirituelte ben to partys of holi chirche. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) iii. 10 He es þare lorde bathe of temperaltee and of spiritualtee. 1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 43 Cest grand folye De donner le eternalite Pour le temporalite. It is grete folye, For to gyve the eternalite For the temporalte. ?c1510 tr. Newe Landes & People founde by Kynge of Portyngale sig. Biv^v In y^e temperalte haue they one Emperour. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. i. i. ii. 503 The immutability [1651 mutability] of all temporalties. 1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul sig. G6^v (Lands that in the temporalty are subject to the state of Venice,) and in the spirituality are under the Arch-Bishop of Millan. 1700 J. Astry tr. D. de Saavedra Fajardo Royal Politician I. 183 The Spiritualty and Temporalty are two distinct Jurisdictions. b. Chiefly plural. Temporal possessions; esp. those of an ecclesiastical person or body: = temporality n. 1b ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > worldly or secular property temporalty1377 temporalitiesc1475 world's wrack?a1513 temporala1525 wreck1562 temporaries1596 worldhood1841 1306 Rolls of Parl. I. 220/1 Ont donez terres, tenementz, & avoesons, & tieles autres temporautez, as Prelatz de seinte Eglise.] 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xx. 127 Prelates þei hem maden, To holden with antecryste her temperaltes to saue. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 103 Subsidies & dymes for here temperalties. 1449 Rolls of Parl. V. 157/2 Prouffitez of the temperaltees of Bisshuprichez. 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 202 A stately Monasterie (the temporalties whereof did amount to a hundred fiftie & fiue poundes). 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Sss3 Temporalties of Bishops (Temporalia Episcoporum) be such reuenewes, lands, and tenements, as Bishops haue had laid to their Sees by the Kings and other great personages of this land from time to time. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 760 The Cardinal was chosen by the Chapter Vicar, or Guardian of the temporalties. 2. a. The body of temporal persons or laymen, the laity; the temporal estate or estates of the realm, i.e. the temporal peers and the commons. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > [noun] sheepc825 herdc1000 layc1330 flocka1340 fold1340 clergy1382 temporalty1387 lay-feec1425 temporalityc1485 laity?1541 lealty1548 people1549 layperson1972 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 335 Kyng William was sterne..and rulede boþe temperalte and spiritualte at his owne wille. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxliv. 301 Ther was graunted vnto the kyng..bothe of spirituelte and of temporalte an hole taxe and a disme. a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. A.iii For the temporalte Accuseth the spiritualte. 1621 H. Elsynge Notes Deb. House of Lords (1870) App. 129 The subsidies of the Temporalty and the Clergie brought into the House from the King. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 197 The Convocation gave..four subsidies, which proved as heavy on them, as they were light on the temporalty. a1873 S. Wilberforce Ess. (1874) II. 191 The old compact between the spirituality and the temporalty. †b. The condition or estate of a layman. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > [noun] > condition of temporaltyc1440 laity1616 secularity1616 layship1641 c1440 Bone Flor. 1032 Ther was lefte no man in that town..That was of temporalte. 1482 Monk of Evesham 38 Sothely some flowryd in prosperite in the spyrytualte. Some in the temporalte and some in relygyon. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1377
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