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单词 bounteous
释义

bounteousadj.

Brit. /ˈbaʊntɪəs/, U.S. /ˈbaʊn(t)iəs/
Forms: Middle English bontyvous, bountyveus, bountevous(e, -euous(e, Middle English bontyvese, bonteuous, bountyuous, superlative bounteest, 1500s bountuous, Middle English– bounteous.
Etymology: Middle English bontyvous , bountevous , < Old French bontif, bontive benevolent, full of goodness ( < bonté goodness; see bounty n.) + -ous suffix. Afterwards altered so as to appear < bounté , bounty n. + -ous suffix.
1.
a. Of persons or agents: Full of goodness; in modern use, always: Full of goodness to others, beneficent; generously liberal, munificent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > liberal giving > [adjective]
custyeOE
room-handeda1200
largea1225
free?c1225
plenteousc1350
bounteousc1374
liberalc1384
free-hearteda1398
ungnedea1400
royalc1405
opena1425
plentifula1475
profuse?a1475
ungrighta1475
lavishc1475
almifluent1477
prodigous1477
frank1484
bountiful1508
largifluent?a1525
munificent1565
magnificent1577
largeous1583
munifical1583
magnifical1586
free-handed1592
frolic1593
open-handed1593
magnific?1594
prodigal1595
goodwillya1598
communicativea1602
real1602
prodig1605
unniggard1605
generous1615
open-hearteda1617
large-handeda1628
unniggardly1628
fluent1633
profusive1638
numerous1655
largifical1656
insordid1660
unsparing1667
dispensive1677
expensive1678
wasteful1701
flush1703
unboundeda1704
genteel1741
munific1745
magnifique1751
ungrudginga1774
unstinting1845
brickish1860
flaithulach1876
princely1889
outgiving1896
sharing1922
two-handed1929
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde i. 883 Ne y neuere saw a more bounteuouse Of her astate.
1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle v. xiv. 79 We thanken the..Of thy full bounteous benyuolence.
1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 11v Be bonteuous to alle thoos that seke sciences.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Fv His bountuous liberalite and mercy.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. i. 99 Euery one According to the gift, which bounteous Nature Hath in him clos'd. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iv. ii. 10 Lets to night..Be bounteous at our Meale. View more context for this quotation
1668 J. Austin Devotions Hymn xxxv. 410 Thou..bounteous source of all our store.
1681 J. Dryden Absalom & Achitophel 27 Colleges on bounteous Kings depend.
1734 A. Pope Satires of Horace ii. ii. 60 Oyl, tho' it stink, they drop by drop impart, But sowse the Cabbidge with a bounteous heart.
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxiv. 22 Born in bounteous ages.
b. Of prowess; Valiant: see bounty n. 1b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > courage > valour > [adjective]
well-doingeOE
orpedOE
eglechea1250
hendc1275
i-wihtc1275
valiantc1330
valiantc1330
sadc1384
wighty14..
bounteousa1440
valorous1477
warlike1488
valorous1490
a1440 Sir Degrev. 311 The knyghtus..in batelle so bountyveus.
c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iii. 952 The bounteest, and the boldest onder baner bryth.
2. Of things: Proceeding from bounty; generously or freely bestowed, ‘liberal’, plentiful, ample in size or amount, abundant.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > liberal giving > [adjective] > liberally given
unspareda1400
bounteous1542
unpinched1583
genteela1665
generous1706
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 341 To bee honoured with moste high & bounteous rewardes.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 56 The promis'd Blessing of a Bounteous Crop. View more context for this quotation
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 181. ⁋4 The consequences which such a bounteous allotment [in a lottery] would have produced.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. i. 29 To accept the bounteous price.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Gardener's Daughter in Poems (new ed.) II. 25 The bounteous wave of such a breast As never pencil drew.
1878 J. Morley Diderot II. 68 The land where production has been so noble, so bounteous, so superb.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.c1374
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