单词 | tempt |
释义 | † temptn. Obsolete. rare. = attempt n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > [noun] > an attempt tastec1330 assayc1386 proffera1400 proof?a1400 pluck?1499 saymenta1500 minta1522 attemptate1531 attempt1548 attemption1565 say1568 trice1579 offer1581 fling1590 tempt1597 essay1598 trial1614 tentative1632 molition1643 conamen1661 put1661 tentamen1673 conatus1722 shot1756 go1784 ettle1790 shy1824 hack1830 try1832 pop1839 slap1840 venture1842 stagger1865 flutter1874 whack1884 whirl1884 smack1889 swipe1892 buck1913 lash1941 wham1957 play1961 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxxvi. 225 By the issues of all tempts they found no certaine conclusion but this. 1652 E. Benlowes Theophila viii. xxxvii. 114 Because Gods Æqual, Serpents Tempts are quell'd. 1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 114 Which [Castle] staueth of all tempts of strangers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2021). temptv. I. To test, put to the test, try. a. To try, make trial of, put to the test or proof; to try the quality, worth, or truth of. Obsolete except as in 2. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > trial, test, or testing > try or test [verb (transitive)] fandc893 costeneOE afondOE provea1200 fraista1300 assay1330 sayc1330 try1362 approvec1380 examinea1382 winnowa1382 tempt1382 tastea1400 assailc1405 essay1484 scryc1615 sensea1688 test1748 trial1981 dogfood1997 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. xxii. 1 Aftyr that thes thingis weren doon, God temptide [a1425 L.V. assaiede] Abraham [1535 Coverd., After these actes God tempted Abraham; 1611 Bible, It came to pass after these things, that God did tempt [1885 ( R.V.) prove] Abraham]. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Dan. i. 12 Tempte [gloss or assaie; 1535 Coverd. Proue with; 1611, 1885 Prove] vs thi seruauntis ten days, and be potage ȝouen to vs for to ete. c1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale 402 He hadde assayed hire ynogh bifore..what neded it Hire for to tempte and alwey moore and moore? 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 45 With questions echon of tho He tempteth ofte. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5030 Lauerd..þat..tempted abraham þi dere Of his aun sun offrand to mak. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 73/1 The quene of Saba cam fro fer contreys to see hym & to tempte hym in demaundes and questyons. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 117 To have some [sick persons] to go aboute..to prove & tempt theyr lovyng charyte. 16.. W. Mure Sonn. iii. 6 To try my treuth and temp my loyall loue. 1638 F. Quarles Hieroglyphikes xiii. 52 Tempt not your Salt beyond her power. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > afflict overharryeOE aileOE swencheOE besetOE traya1000 teenOE to work (also do) (a person) woeOE derve?c1225 grieve1297 harrya1300 noyc1300 travailc1300 to work (also do) annoyc1300 wrath14.. aggrievea1325 annoya1325 tribula1325 to hold wakenc1330 anguish1340 distrainc1374 wrap1380 strain1382 ermec1386 afflicta1393 cumbera1400 assayc1400 distressc1400 temptc1400 encumber1413 labour1437 infortune?a1439 stressa1450 trouble1489 arraya1500 constraina1500 attempt1525 misease1530 exercise1531 to hold or keep waking1533 try1539 to wring to the worse1542 pinch1548 affligec1550 trounce1551 oppress1555 inflict1566 overharl1570 strait1579 to make a martyr of1599 straiten1611 tribulatea1637 to put through the hoop(s)1919 snooter1923 the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > cause mental pain or suffering to [verb (transitive)] heavyc897 pineeOE aileOE sorryeOE traya1000 sorrowOE to work (also do) (a person) woeOE angerc1175 smarta1200 to work, bake, brew balec1200 derve?c1225 grieve?c1225 sitc1225 sweam?c1225 gnawc1230 sughc1230 troublec1230 aggrievea1325 to think sweama1325 unframea1325 anguish1340 teen1340 sowa1352 distrainc1374 to-troublea1382 strain1382 unglad1390 afflicta1393 paina1393 distressa1400 hita1400 sorea1400 assayc1400 remordc1400 temptc1400 to sit (or set) one sorec1420 overthrow?a1425 visit1424 labour1437 passionc1470 arraya1500 constraina1500 misgrievea1500 attempt1525 exagitate1532 to wring to the worse1542 toil1549 lament1580 adolorate1598 rankle1659 try1702 to pass over ——1790 upset1805 to touch (also get, catch, etc.) (a person) on the raw1823 to put (a person) through it1855 bludgeon1888 to get to ——1904 to put through the hoop(s)1919 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 283 Felle temptande tene towched his hert. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 152 b/2 And thise xvii first yere I was moche tempted by the brennyng of the sonne moche asprely. 2. To make trial of, put to the proof, or test, in a way that involves risk or peril. a. to tempt God: to put to the test, or experiment presumptuously upon, His power, forbearance, etc.; to try how far one can go with Him; hence sometimes passing into ‘to provoke, defy’. So to tempt providence, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (transitive)] > defy > specific God, Heaven, or Providence to tempt Goda1340 to tempt Goda1340 to tempt providence1714 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxxvii. 21 Þai tempte god þat puttis þaim selfe in any perill forto fande if god will delyuer þaim. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Deut. vi. 16 Thow shalt not tempte the Lord thi God, as thow hast temptid in the place of temptynge. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 43 He tempteth hevene and erthe and helle. 1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay sig. Biiv Thay sine alsua aganis this command that tempis god. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Tempt or prouoke, pellitio, tento, temto, verso. 1611 Bible (King James) Acts v. 9 How is it that yee have agreed together, to tempt the Spirit of the Lord? View more context for this quotation 1714 J. Swift Pres. State Affairs ⁋22 Religion teacheth us, that providence ought not to be tempted. 1716 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad II. v. 44 Nor tempt the Wrath of Heav'ns avenging Sire. b. In to tempt fate, to tempt fortune, etc., the sense approaches a. ΚΠ 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 119 Who thus ouerthrowne, resolued no more to tempt fortune. 1693 T. Creech tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires xiii. 270 Thy Perjur'd Friend will quickly tempt his Fate. 1746 P. Francis tr. Horace in P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Epistles i. i. 9 Wisely resolv'd to tempt his Fate no more. c. to tempt (the storm, flood, sea, etc.): to adventure oneself in or upon; to risk the perils of. (Cf. attempt v. 2) Chiefly poetic. Also to tempt the worst, tempt reprisals, etc. ΚΠ 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 404 Who shall tempt with wandring feet The dark unbottom'd infinite Abyss..? View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 100 The first to lead the Way, to tempt the Flood . View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 113 Nor tempt th' inclemency of Heav'n abroad. View more context for this quotation 1703 N. Rowe Ulysses iv. i Know'st thou what 'tis to tempt a Rage like mine? 1713 A. Pope Windsor-Forest 17 Tempt Icy Seas, where scarce the Waters roll. 1797 A. Radcliffe Italian I. i. 28 I will tempt the worst at once. 1835 J. P. Kennedy Horse-shoe Robinson III. lii. 228 [They] preferred to tempt the rigors of the mountain rather than remain in their own dwellings. a. To try, endeavour, essay: with infinitive (to do something), or equiv. clause; = attempt v. 1.Sometimes aphetic for attempt v. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > make an attempt or endeavour [verb (intransitive)] > to do something cuneOE seekc1000 fanda1225 suec1325 tastec1330 enforcec1340 study1340 temptc1384 intendc1385 assaila1393 proffera1393 to make meansc1395 search?a1400 fraistc1400 pursuec1400 to go aboutc1405 pretend1482 attempta1513 essay?1515 attend1523 regarda1533 offer1541 frame1545 to stand about1549 to put into (also in) practice1592 prove1612 imitate1626 snap1766 begin1833 make1880 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds xvi. 7 Whanne thei camen into Misye, thei temptiden [1535 Coverdale proved, 1611 King James assayed] for to go into Bithinie. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Macc. ii. 24 So we temptiden, or assayeden, for to abregge in to oo boke, thingus comprehendid..in fyue bookis. c1480 (a1400) St. Lawrence 697 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 422 Þe feynd, þat ay wil besy be to tempt, þat þame twa had Inwy. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxiiii. f. lii Whan Chilperich had temptyd by many sondrye meanes to haue theym out of the sayde preuylege. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 15 Yet in some tyme and certayn place hyt ys not to be temptyd of wyse men [to meddyl wyth materys perteynyng to the wele of hys hole cuntrey]. b. with simple object. To attempt, to try. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > attempt [verb (transitive)] fandOE assayc1300 tryc1315 provec1330 adventurea1387 sayc1390 paina1400 havec1400 practisea1450 afforcec1487 afond1488 attempta1538 procure1574 endeavour1581 offer1611 poacha1616 attent1620 to venture at1623 essay1641 attentate1656 smacka1657 tempt1697 to try at1794 to have a go1802 to make a (good, poor, etc.) fist1833 tackle1847 to have or take a whack at1891 to make (or have, etc.) a stab at (something)1895 to have a dash (at)1916 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis vi, in tr. Virgil Wks. 368 E're leave be giv'n to tempt the neather Skies. 1735 J. Swift Panegyrick on D— in Wks. II. 294 In vain I tempt too high a Flight.] ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > flirtation or coquetry > flirt with [verb (transitive)] > attempt to seduce (a woman) try1713 tempta1721 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > loss of chastity > deprive of chastity [verb (transitive)] > a woman > attempt to solicit1600 attempt1607 tempta1721 a1721 M. Prior Henry & Emma 518 O wretched maid! Whose roving fancy would resolve the same With him, who next should tempt her easy fame. 1746 P. Francis tr. Horace in P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Epistles i. xviii. 127 Be not by foolish Love betray'd To tempt your Patron's favourite Maid. II. To try to attract, allure, incite, induce. 4. a. transitive. To try to attract, to entice (a person) to do evil; to present attractions to the passions or frailties of; to allure or incite to evil with the prospect of some pleasure or advantage. Const. to something, to do something. Also absol. (The earliest use in English.) ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > attract, allure, or entice [verb (transitive)] > tempt afondOE fandOE assailc1225 temptc1230 tenta1250 attempta1513 assay1532 assaulta1535 attack1655 c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 116 Strongliche wes he itemptet ear he swa feolle. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 26 Tauh ne rouhte heo neuer þauh he þouhte toward hire. & were of hire i tempted [?c1225 Cleo. ifondet]. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lv. 1 Þe deuel, þat neuyre styntis to temp þi seruauntis. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 107 To praye þat we be nouȝt ytempted of þe fende. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15654 Rises vp, and wakes wel, Ar yee tempted [Gött. tempid] be. c1440 Alphabet of Tales 127 Ane vnwyse confessur began to tempe hur vnto syn. c1450 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) xxv. 240 Thryes I tempte hym..Aftyr he fast fourty days. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 754/1 He hath tempted me..to go a thevynge with hym. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke iii. f. 48v Adam also was tempted, and ouercomed: Christe beeyng tempted, ouercame the temptour. 1568 (?a1513) W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 250 Me thocht the devill wes tempand fast The peple. 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iv. v. 92 There lurkes a still, and dumb-discoursiue diuell That tempts most cunningly. View more context for this quotation 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 317 Then they tempted the Fidelity of Caspar Ensem the Governour, both by Rewards and Terrour, but he was resolv'd against both. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 296 For hee who tempts, though in vain, at least asperses The tempted with dishonour foul. View more context for this quotation 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Tempt, to allure or entice, to egg on or set a-gog, to induce to Evil. 1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin II. xix. 9 Only when I've been very much tempted. 1869 C. H. Spurgeon John Ploughman's Talk 9 Idle men tempt the devil to tempt them. b. To try to draw (a person) to contradict, confute, or commit himself. archaic.(In New Testament versions, representing. Vulgate tem(p)tare, Greek πειράζειν.) ΚΠ c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xxii. 35 Oon of hem, a techer of the lawe, axede Jhesus, temptynge hym, Maistre, whiche is a greet maundement in the lawe? c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Mark xii. 15 What tempten ȝe me? brynge ȝe to me a peny, that I may se [emended in ed. to that I se]. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) John viii. 6 Sothli thei seiden this thing temptinge him, that thei myȝten accuse him. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Mark xii. f. lxijv Why tempte ye me? Brynge me a peny, that I maye se yt. [So 1611 and R.V. 1881.] 5. To attract or incite to some action or to do something; to allure, entice, invite, attract; to dispose, incline. Sometimes, contextually, To induce, persuade. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > attract, allure, or entice [verb (transitive)] teec888 tightc1000 drawc1175 tollc1220 till?c1225 ticec1275 bringc1300 entice1303 win1303 wina1340 tempt1340 misdrawa1382 wooa1387 lure1393 trainc1425 allurea1450 attract?a1475 lock1481 enlure1486 attice1490 allect1518 illect?1529 wind1538 disarm1553 call1564 troll1565 embait1567 alliciate1568 slock1594 enamour1600 court1602 inescate1602 fool1620 illure1638 magnetize1658 trepana1661 solicit1665 whistle1665 drill1669 inveigh1670 siren1690 allicit1724 wisea1810 come-hither1954 the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > incautiousness > enter into incautiously or rashly [verb (transitive)] > court (disaster), tempt (providence, etc.) fandc1175 tempt1340 court1930 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 98 Þat i ne am temted ful tid to turne me þennus. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxviv The vsing of such gentill fashions toward them,..so tempted theim that they could none otherwise do. a1674 Earl of Clarendon Brief View Leviathan (1676) 15 Which might temt him to under~value. 1716 J. Gay Trivia i. 11 The rowing Crew, To tempt a Fare, cloath all their Tilts in Blue. 1742 W. Collins Persian Eclogues iv. 22 Unhappy Land, whose Blessings tempt the Sword. 1825 W. Scott Betrothed iii, in Tales Crusaders II. 56 He was tempted to think that he had been something hasty in listening to the arguments of the Archbishop. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 42 The sick are tempted by pleasant meats and drinks. 1911 N.E.D. at Tempt Mod. One is tempted to think that it had been pre-arranged. The fine morning had tempted many out. Derivatives ˈtempted adj. (also absol.). ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > [adjective] > attracted, allured, or enticed temptedc1340 allured1538 trained1579 the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > [adjective] > tempting > tempted temptedc1340 c1340 R. Rolle Prose Treat. 5 Sothely I haue na wondyr if þe temptid fall. ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads x. 436 Lest from their tempted rest Some other God should stir the foe. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. vi. 8 If thou hast sin'd, Teach me (thy tempted subiect) to excuse it. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) ii. ii. 169 The Tempter, or the Tempted, who sins most? View more context for this quotation 1667 [see sense 4a]. 1844 E. B. Browning Brown Rosary xiv The Tempted is sinning. 1848 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 3) 347 May God forbear, To judge the tempted purpose of my heart! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。