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单词 tefillin
释义

tefillinn.

/tiːˈfɪliːn/
Forms: Also tephillim, tephillin.
Etymology: Rabbinic Hebrew t'phillīm, Aramaic t'phillīn, heteroclite plural of t'phillāh prayer.
With plural agreement. A name for Jewish phylacteries, or (quot. 1863) for the texts inscribed on them: see phylactery n. 1.
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society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > phylactery > collectively
tefillin1613
society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > phylactery > text inscribed on > collect
tefillin1863
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage ii. xv. 162 This peece of worke they call Tephillim, to put them in mind of often prayer.
1842 A. A. Bonar & R. M. McCheyne Narr. Mission to Jews 1 July (1843) 237 There were about thirty in the synagogue, all wearing the Tallith or shawl with fringes, and the Tephillin or phylacteries, because this was the hour of morning prayer.
1863 E. H. Plumptre in W. Smith Dict. Bible III. 1167/2 Repeating their Tephillim, the texts inscribed on their phylacteries.
1865 Chambers's Encycl. VII. 519/2 Certain strips of parchment, inscribed with certain passages from the Scripture.., enclosed in small cases, and fastened to the forehead and the left arm (Tefillin)..in use with the Jews..are..called in the New Testament phylacteries.
1967 C. Potok Chosen i. iii. 61 I got the tefillin and prayer book out of the drawer of the night table and began to put on the tefillin.
1967 C. Potok Chosen i. iii. 61 When I finished praying, I took off the tefillin and put them and the prayer book back in the drawer.
1978 J. Sacks in P. Moore Man, Woman, & Priesthood iii. 33 They [sc. women] are not obliged, as men are, to put on the phylacteries (tefillin) or the fringed garment (tzitzit).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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