† telen.¹

Forms: Old English–early Middle English tæl, Middle English tel, Middle English tele, Middle English teyl.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with Old High German zāla danger, snare, trap, Old Icelandic tál bait, allurement, probably < the same Germanic base as tell v. and tale n. Compare tole n.¹ and also tele v.In Old English apparently a strong feminine; perhaps also a strong neuter. The by-form tāl tole n.¹, which shows retraction of ǣ before a back vowel (originally in inflected forms, subsequently levelled throughout the paradigm), is more frequent in West Saxon. The inherited form tǣl and its later reflexes may have been reinforced by association with the related weak Class I verb tele v. (which shows retention of the stem vowel before the original -j- of the suffix).

Obsolete.

1. Slander, calumny, evil-speaking; blame, reproof, reproach.In quot. c1300 in phrase without tele, probably in sense ‘irreproachably, without cause for reproach’, although the phrase has alternatively been taken as showing sense 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > abusive language

teleeOE

conteckc1380

contumelyc1386

flitec1400

abuse1559

doggery?1577

vinegar-railing1609

Billingsgate1676

slangwhang1834

tongue-plague1853

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > blame > [noun]

teleeOE

tolec1000

wite?c1225

lacking1377

blaminga1382

blame1393

lack1487

dashing1591

taxation1605

inculpation1822

scapegoating1943

scapegoatism1961

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun]

teleeOE

folk-leasinga1000

tolec1000

wrayingc1000

missaw?c1225

slanderc1290

disclanderc1300

famationc1325

noisec1325

skander1338

missaying1340

misspeecha1375

slanderingc1380

biting1382

defaminga1400

filtha1400

missaya1400

obloquya1438

oblocution?a1439

juroryc1440

defamationa1450

defamea1450

forspeaking1483

depravinga1500

defamya1513

injury?1518

depravation1526

maledictiona1530

abusion?1530

blasphemation1533

infamation1533

insectationa1535

calumning1541

calumniation?1549

abuse1559

calumnying1563

calumny1564

belying?1565

illingc1575

scandalizing1575

misparlance?1577

blot1587

libelling1587

scandal1596

traducement1597

injurying1604

deprave1610

vilifying1611

noisec1613

disfame1620

sycophancy1622

aspersion1633

disreport1640

medisance1648

bollocking1653

vilification1653

sugillation1654

blasphemya1656

traduction1656

calumniating1660

blaspheming1677

aspersing1702

blowing1710

infamizing1827

malignation1836

mud-slinging1858

mud-throwing1864

denigration1868

mud-flinging1876

dénigrement1883

malignment1885

injurious falsehood1907

mud-sling1919

bad-mouthing1939

bad mouth1947

trash-talking1974

eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Tiber.) (Junius transcript) (1871) xxxiii. 222 Ælc ðweora & ælc ierre..& geclibs & tæl sie anumen fram eow.

OE Andreas (1932) 633 Nu [read Ne] frine ic ðe for tæle ne ðurh teoncwide.

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) l. 191 Þat he sholde yemen hire wel, With-uten lac, wit-uten tel, Til þat she were tuelf winter hold.

a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 35 (MED) To fet y falle hem feole for falslek fifti-folde, of alle vntrewe on tele wiþ tonge ase y her tolde.

a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 2042 But þogh a man sey neuer so weyl Vnto hys sawys men fyden [a1425 Bodl. fyndyn] teyl.

2. Deceit; enticement, allurement.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > [noun] > act of entrapping, ensnarement

beswiking1340

espying1340

telea1450

mismeaningc1450

trapping?1531

entrapping1564

entangling1574

catcha1586

entrapment1609

ensnarementa1617

ensnaring1660

trepan1665

trepanning1670

crimping1795

roping in1840

entoilment1855

noosing1878

a1450 (?a1390) J. Mirk Instr. Parish Priests (Claud.) (1974) l. 368 So wyth cha[r]mes & wyth tele He ys I-broȝte aȝeyn to hele.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

telen.²

Brit.

/ˈtɛli/, U.S.

/ˈtɛli/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek τῆλε.

Etymology: < ancient Greek τῆλε afar, far off (see tele- comb. form). Compare earlier telepsychic adj. and n. at tele- comb. form 1c.

Psychic affinity or connection posited to exist between two or more people separated by time or space. Cf. telepsychic adj. and n. at tele- comb. form 1c.Apparently coined by, and used chiefly with reference to the works of, the social scientist Jacob Levy Moreno (1889–1974).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > the paranormal > [noun] > psychic action or affinity

affinity1847

metapsychosis1885

tele1934

1934 J. L. Moreno Who Shall Survive? ix. 159 To express the simplest unit of feeling transmitted from one individual towards another we use the term tele, τῆλε, ‘distant’.

1937 J. L. Moreno in Sociometry 1 16 Tele is defined as a feeling process projected into space and time in which one, two, or more persons may participate. It is an experience of some real factor in the other person and not a subjective fiction... The tele process is..the chief factor in determining the position of an individual in the group.

1952 W. J. H. Sprott Social Psychol. ii. 35 In Moreno's own convention a red line from A towards B represents ‘positive tele’.

2013 M. Graziosi in C. E. Stephenson Jung & Moreno ix. 149 The psychodrama is made up of the relationships of tele between all the participants.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

telen.³

Brit.

/ˈtɛli/, U.S.

/ˈtɛli/

Forms: also with capital initial.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: television n.

Etymology: Shortened < television n. Compare earlier telly n.²

colloquial.

= television n. Cf. telly n.²Often (and in earliest use) attributive, and in this use sometimes difficult to distinguish from tele- comb. form 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > broadcasting > television > [noun]

television1900

telly1930

tele1936

small screen1944

TV1945

teevee1948

1936 Billboard 14 Nov. 3 (heading) RCA–NBC tele progress.

1944 R. E. Lee Television vi. 88 The motion picture is a novel; tele is a short-story, or a newspaper article.

1946 Sat. Evening Post 9 Mar. 10/2 Tele addicts contend they see football better than from any seat in the stadium, and can lip-read the signals.

1956 A. Wilson Anglo-Saxon Attitudes i. iii. 47 I see him on the Tele.

1961 A. Wilson Old Men at Zoo iii. 128 Oh, it was on the tele news in the pub I was in.

1964 Punch 3 June 833/1 Large sections of the tele-watching population.

1977 Gay News 7 Apr. 37/2 Hardly home-loving types, likely to be content with baked beans on toast and the tele.

2011 C. Lazarus Father on Loose xv. 53 I go to the TV room, switch on the Tele, and..throw myself on the couch.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

telen.⁴

Brit.

/ˈtɛli/, U.S.

/ˈtɛli/

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: telelens n. at tele- comb. form 1a; tele-camera n. at tele- comb. form 1a.

Etymology: Partly shortened < telelens n. at tele- comb. form 1a, and partly shortened < tele-camera n. at tele- comb. form 1a. Compare earlier telephoto n.¹, and also earlier telephoto adj., telephotographic adj.²

Photography.

A telephoto lens or camera. Cf. telelens n. at tele- comb. form 1a, tele-camera n. at tele- comb. form 1a.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > [adjective] > types or methods generally

tithonographic1842

instantaneous1851

ferrotype1857

telephotographic1892

telephoto1893

telephotal1904

tabletop1914

time-lapse1926

multiflash1939

synchro-sunlight1940

tele1954

lowlight1984

1954 PSA Jrnl. Aug. 11 The 100mm, f:4.5 Lithagon tele is priced at $66.50 and the 35mm, f:4.5 wide-angle lens is the same price.

1979 SLR Camera Jan. 42/3 We chose the FD 135 mm f2.5 SC and the FD 200 mm f2.8 SC as being representative of the popular tele range.

1981 What Camera Weekly 5 Dec. 3/2 (heading) Tele tactics: long lenses with focal lengths of 400 and 500 mm need careful handling.

2014 N.Z. Herald (Nexis) 24 Sept. The FZ1000 goes from a good wide-angle to a long tele.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Telen.⁵

Brit.

/ˈtɛli/, U.S.

/ˈtɛli/

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: telecaster n.

Etymology: Shortened < telecaster n.

colloquial.

A Telecaster guitar; = telecaster n. 2.A proprietary name.

ΚΠ

1972 Washington Post 17 Dec. (Style Suppl.) 3/2 So frantic is the market [for vintage Telecaster guitars], in fact, that bogus Teles are often foisted upon unsuspecting buyers.

1989 C. S. Murray Crosstown Traffic 211 Fender's 25 1/2'' scale gave the Tele a higher string tension.

1995 Mojo Jan. 26/1 (caption) Jimi Hendrix was welded to the Strat, but Chrissie Hynde wouldn't be caught dead without her Tele.

2007 Business Day (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 5 Nov. 11 That's Carthy's blue Tele punching out those distorted contrapuntal chords.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† telev.

Forms: Old English tælan, Old English telan (non-West Saxon), early Middle English tæle, early Middle English tælenn ( Ormulum), early Middle English telle, Middle English tele.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Icelandic tæla to entice, to betray < the same Germanic base as tele n.¹ Compare Old High German zālōn to rob.In Old English the prefixed form getǣlan to blame, censure, to mock, deride, abuse (compare y- prefix) is also attested; compare also (Northumbrian) atēla to blame, censure (compare a- prefix¹).

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To slander, revile, speak ill of; to mock, deride; to blame, censure.In quot. c1275 intransitive with on.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)]

teleeOE

laughOE

bismerc1000

heascenc1000

hethec1175

scornc1175

hokera1225

betell?c1225

scorn?c1225

forhushc1275

to make scorn at, toc1320

boba1382

bemow1388

lakea1400

bobby14..

triflea1450

japec1450

mock?c1450

mowc1485

to make (a) mock at?a1500

to make mocks at?a1500

scrip?a1513

illude1516

delude1526

deride1530

louta1547

to toy with ——1549–62

flout1551

skirp1568

knack1570

to fart against1574

frump1577

bourd1593

geck?a1600

scout1605

subsannate1606

railly1612

explode1618

subsannea1620

dor1655

monkeya1658

to make an ass of (someone)1680

ridicule1680

banter1682

to run one's rig upon1735

fun1811

to get the run upon1843

play1891

to poke mullock at1901

razz1918

flaunt1923

to get (or give) the razoo1926

to bust (a person's) chops1953

wolf1966

pimp1968

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > slander or calumniate [verb (transitive)]

to say or speak shame of, on, byc950

teleeOE

sayOE

to speak evil (Old English be) ofc1000

belie?c1225

betell?c1225

missayc1225

skandera1300

disclanderc1300

wrenchc1300

bewrayc1330

bite1330

gothele1340

slanderc1340

deprave1362

hinderc1375

backbite1382

blasphemec1386

afamec1390

fame1393

to blow up?a1400

defamea1400

noise1425

to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445

malignc1450

to speak villainy of1470

infame1483

injury1484

painta1522

malicea1526

denigrate1526

disfamea1533

misreporta1535

sugill?1539

dishonest?c1550

calumniate1554

scandalize1566

ill1577

blaze1579

traduce1581

misspeak1582

blot1583

abuse1592

wronga1596

infamonize1598

vilify1598

injure?a1600

forspeak1601

libel1602

infamize1605

belibel1606

calumnize1606

besquirt1611

colly1615

scandala1616

bedirt1622

soil1641

disfigurea1643

sycophant1642

spatter1645

sugillate1647

bespattera1652

bedung1655

asperse1656

mischieve1656

opprobriatea1657

reflect1661

dehonestate1663

carbonify1792

defamate1810

mouth1810

foul-mouth1822

lynch1836

rot1890

calumny1895

ding1903

bad-talk1938

norate1938

bad-mouth1941

monster1967

eOE Laws of Ælfred (Corpus Cambr. 173) Introd. xxxvii. 40 Ne tæl ðu ðinne Dryhten, ne ðone hlaford þæs folces ne werge þu.

eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) (2009) I. xxvii. 509 Ic for ðæm..ðyllic sprece ðe ic wolde unðeawas tælan & goode herian.

OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: John xii. 48 Qui spernit me et non accipit uerba mea : seðe mec teles [OE Rushw. Gospels teleð]..& ne onfoað uorda mino.

OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xiv. 29 Ealle þe hit geseoð agynnað hine tælan [c1200 Hatton tælen].

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2039 Ȝiff þatt tu willt tælenn me ðe birrþ ec hire tælenn.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14768 (MED) Men cleopeð heom muglinges and euer-elc freo mon ful telleð heom on.

a1300 (?c1200) Prov. Alfred (Jesus Oxf.) (1955) 95 By-fore he þe meneþ, by-hynde he þe teleþ.

c1390 MS Vernon Homilies in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1877) 57 274 (MED) I blessed beo þou þat so con ken..Þeih þi knaue queyntely tele, wel hastou preched soule hele.

2. transitive. To deceive, entrap.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > entrap, ensnare [verb (transitive)]

shrenchc897

beswike971

betrapa1000

bewindOE

undernimc1175

undertakec1175

bisayc1200

beguile?c1225

catchc1225

beginc1250

biwilea1275

tele?a1300

enginec1300

lime13..

umwrithea1340

engrin1340

oblige1340

belimec1350

enlacec1374

girnc1375

encumber138.

gnarec1380

enwrap1382

briguea1387

snarl1387

upbroid1387

trap1390

entrikea1393

englue1393

gildera1400

aguilec1400

betraisec1400

embrygec1400

snare1401

lacea1425

maska1425

begluec1430

marl1440

supprise?c1450

to prey ona1500

attrap1524

circumvene1526

entangle1526

tangle1526

entrap1531

mesh1532

embrake1542

crawl1548

illaqueate1548

intricate1548

inveigle1551

circumvent1553

felter1567

besnare1571

in trick1572

ensnare1576

overcatch1577

underfong1579

salt1580

entoil1581

comprehend1584

windlassa1586

folda1592

solicit1592

toil1592

bait1600

beset1600

engage1603

benet1604

imbrier1605

ambush1611

inknot1611

enmesha1616

trammela1616

fool1620

pinion1621

aucupate1630

fang1637

surprise1642

underreacha1652

trepan1656

ensnarl1658

stalk1659

irretiate1660

coil1748

nail1766

net1803

to rope in1840

mousetrap1870

spider1891

?a1300 Loue is Sofft (Digby) l. 6 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 107 (MED) Loue is lecher and les, and lef for to tele.

c1390 (c1300) MS Vernon Homilies in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1877) 57 276 But faste he [sc. þe fend] fondeþ mon to tele. Vre lord vs schilde from his teolyng.

a1400 (c1300) Northern Homily: Devil as Physician (Coll. Phys.) in Middle Eng. Dict. at Drauk(e That he no haf miht us to tele With gastly dranc [read drauc] and wit darnele.

a1400 (c1300) Serm. on Gospels (Coll. Phys.) in J. Small Eng. Metrical Homilies (1862) 12 His [sc. Christ's] godhed in fleis was felid Als hok in bait, quare thoru he telid The fend, that telid our fadir Adam.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

> see also

also refers to : tele-comb. form

n.¹eOE

n.²1934

n.³1936

n.⁴1954

n.⁵1972

v.eOE

单词	tele
释义	† telen.¹ Forms: Old English–early Middle English tæl, Middle English tel, Middle English tele, Middle English teyl. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Old High German zāla danger, snare, trap, Old Icelandic tál bait, allurement, probably < the same Germanic base as tell v. and tale n. Compare tole n.¹ and also tele v.In Old English apparently a strong feminine; perhaps also a strong neuter. The by-form tāl tole n.¹, which shows retraction of ǣ before a back vowel (originally in inflected forms, subsequently levelled throughout the paradigm), is more frequent in West Saxon. The inherited form tǣl and its later reflexes may have been reinforced by association with the related weak Class I verb tele v. (which shows retention of the stem vowel before the original -j- of the suffix). Obsolete. 1. Slander, calumny, evil-speaking; blame, reproof, reproach.In quot. c1300 in phrase without tele, probably in sense ‘irreproachably, without cause for reproach’, although the phrase has alternatively been taken as showing sense 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > abusive language teleeOE conteckc1380 contumelyc1386 flitec1400 abuse1559 doggery?1577 vinegar-railing1609 Billingsgate1676 slangwhang1834 tongue-plague1853 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > blame > [noun] teleeOE tolec1000 wite?c1225 lacking1377 blaminga1382 blame1393 lack1487 dashing1591 taxation1605 inculpation1822 scapegoating1943 scapegoatism1961 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun] teleeOE folk-leasinga1000 tolec1000 wrayingc1000 missaw?c1225 slanderc1290 disclanderc1300 famationc1325 noisec1325 skander1338 missaying1340 misspeecha1375 slanderingc1380 biting1382 defaminga1400 filtha1400 missaya1400 obloquya1438 oblocution?a1439 juroryc1440 defamationa1450 defamea1450 forspeaking1483 depravinga1500 defamya1513 injury?1518 depravation1526 maledictiona1530 abusion?1530 blasphemation1533 infamation1533 insectationa1535 calumning1541 calumniation?1549 abuse1559 calumnying1563 calumny1564 belying?1565 illingc1575 scandalizing1575 misparlance?1577 blot1587 libelling1587 scandal1596 traducement1597 injurying1604 deprave1610 vilifying1611 noisec1613 disfame1620 sycophancy1622 aspersion1633 disreport1640 medisance1648 bollocking1653 vilification1653 sugillation1654 blasphemya1656 traduction1656 calumniating1660 blaspheming1677 aspersing1702 blowing1710 infamizing1827 malignation1836 mud-slinging1858 mud-throwing1864 denigration1868 mud-flinging1876 dénigrement1883 malignment1885 injurious falsehood1907 mud-sling1919 bad-mouthing1939 bad mouth1947 trash-talking1974 eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Tiber.) (Junius transcript) (1871) xxxiii. 222 Ælc ðweora & ælc ierre..& geclibs & tæl sie anumen fram eow. OE Andreas (1932) 633 Nu [read Ne] frine ic ðe for tæle ne ðurh teoncwide. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) l. 191 Þat he sholde yemen hire wel, With-uten lac, wit-uten tel, Til þat she were tuelf winter hold. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 35 (MED) To fet y falle hem feole for falslek fifti-folde, of alle vntrewe on tele wiþ tonge ase y her tolde. a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 2042 But þogh a man sey neuer so weyl Vnto hys sawys men fyden [a1425 Bodl. fyndyn] teyl. 2. Deceit; enticement, allurement. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > [noun] > act of entrapping, ensnarement beswiking1340 espying1340 telea1450 mismeaningc1450 trapping?1531 entrapping1564 entangling1574 catcha1586 entrapment1609 ensnarementa1617 ensnaring1660 trepan1665 trepanning1670 crimping1795 roping in1840 entoilment1855 noosing1878 a1450 (?a1390) J. Mirk Instr. Parish Priests (Claud.) (1974) l. 368 So wyth cha[r]mes & wyth tele He ys I-broȝte aȝeyn to hele. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022). telen.² Brit. /ˈtɛli/, U.S. /ˈtɛli/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek τῆλε. Etymology: < ancient Greek τῆλε afar, far off (see tele- comb. form). Compare earlier telepsychic adj. and n. at tele- comb. form 1c. Psychic affinity or connection posited to exist between two or more people separated by time or space. Cf. telepsychic adj. and n. at tele- comb. form 1c.Apparently coined by, and used chiefly with reference to the works of, the social scientist Jacob Levy Moreno (1889–1974). ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the paranormal > [noun] > psychic action or affinity affinity1847 metapsychosis1885 tele1934 1934 J. L. Moreno Who Shall Survive? ix. 159 To express the simplest unit of feeling transmitted from one individual towards another we use the term tele, τῆλε, ‘distant’. 1937 J. L. Moreno in Sociometry 1 16 Tele is defined as a feeling process projected into space and time in which one, two, or more persons may participate. It is an experience of some real factor in the other person and not a subjective fiction... The tele process is..the chief factor in determining the position of an individual in the group. 1952 W. J. H. Sprott Social Psychol. ii. 35 In Moreno's own convention a red line from A towards B represents ‘positive tele’. 2013 M. Graziosi in C. E. Stephenson Jung & Moreno ix. 149 The psychodrama is made up of the relationships of tele between all the participants. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). telen.³ Brit. /ˈtɛli/, U.S. /ˈtɛli/ Forms: also with capital initial. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: television n. Etymology: Shortened < television n. Compare earlier telly n.² colloquial. = television n. Cf. telly n.²Often (and in earliest use) attributive, and in this use sometimes difficult to distinguish from tele- comb. form 2. ΘΚΠ society > communication > broadcasting > television > [noun] television1900 telly1930 tele1936 small screen1944 TV1945 teevee1948 1936 Billboard 14 Nov. 3 (heading) RCA–NBC tele progress. 1944 R. E. Lee Television vi. 88 The motion picture is a novel; tele is a short-story, or a newspaper article. 1946 Sat. Evening Post 9 Mar. 10/2 Tele addicts contend they see football better than from any seat in the stadium, and can lip-read the signals. 1956 A. Wilson Anglo-Saxon Attitudes i. iii. 47 I see him on the Tele. 1961 A. Wilson Old Men at Zoo iii. 128 Oh, it was on the tele news in the pub I was in. 1964 Punch 3 June 833/1 Large sections of the tele-watching population. 1977 Gay News 7 Apr. 37/2 Hardly home-loving types, likely to be content with baked beans on toast and the tele. 2011 C. Lazarus Father on Loose xv. 53 I go to the TV room, switch on the Tele, and..throw myself on the couch. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). telen.⁴ Brit. /ˈtɛli/, U.S. /ˈtɛli/ Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: telelens n. at tele- comb. form 1a; tele-camera n. at tele- comb. form 1a. Etymology: Partly shortened < telelens n. at tele- comb. form 1a, and partly shortened < tele-camera n. at tele- comb. form 1a. Compare earlier telephoto n.¹, and also earlier telephoto adj., telephotographic adj.² Photography. A telephoto lens or camera. Cf. telelens n. at tele- comb. form 1a, tele-camera n. at tele- comb. form 1a. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > [adjective] > types or methods generally tithonographic1842 instantaneous1851 ferrotype1857 telephotographic1892 telephoto1893 telephotal1904 tabletop1914 time-lapse1926 multiflash1939 synchro-sunlight1940 tele1954 lowlight1984 1954 PSA Jrnl. Aug. 11 The 100mm, f:4.5 Lithagon tele is priced at $66.50 and the 35mm, f:4.5 wide-angle lens is the same price. 1979 SLR Camera Jan. 42/3 We chose the FD 135 mm f2.5 SC and the FD 200 mm f2.8 SC as being representative of the popular tele range. 1981 What Camera Weekly 5 Dec. 3/2 (heading) Tele tactics: long lenses with focal lengths of 400 and 500 mm need careful handling. 2014 N.Z. Herald (Nexis) 24 Sept. The FZ1000 goes from a good wide-angle to a long tele. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Telen.⁵ Brit. /ˈtɛli/, U.S. /ˈtɛli/ Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: telecaster n. Etymology: Shortened < telecaster n. colloquial. A Telecaster guitar; = telecaster n. 2.A proprietary name. ΚΠ 1972 Washington Post 17 Dec. (Style Suppl.) 3/2 So frantic is the market [for vintage Telecaster guitars], in fact, that bogus Teles are often foisted upon unsuspecting buyers. 1989 C. S. Murray Crosstown Traffic 211 Fender's 25 1/2'' scale gave the Tele a higher string tension. 1995 Mojo Jan. 26/1 (caption) Jimi Hendrix was welded to the Strat, but Chrissie Hynde wouldn't be caught dead without her Tele. 2007 Business Day (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 5 Nov. 11 That's Carthy's blue Tele punching out those distorted contrapuntal chords. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † telev. Forms: Old English tælan, Old English telan (non-West Saxon), early Middle English tæle, early Middle English tælenn ( Ormulum), early Middle English telle, Middle English tele. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Icelandic tæla to entice, to betray < the same Germanic base as tele n.¹ Compare Old High German zālōn to rob.In Old English the prefixed form getǣlan to blame, censure, to mock, deride, abuse (compare y- prefix) is also attested; compare also (Northumbrian) atēla to blame, censure (compare a- prefix¹). Obsolete. 1. transitive. To slander, revile, speak ill of; to mock, deride; to blame, censure.In quot. c1275 intransitive with on. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)] teleeOE laughOE bismerc1000 heascenc1000 hethec1175 scornc1175 hokera1225 betell?c1225 scorn?c1225 forhushc1275 to make scorn at, toc1320 boba1382 bemow1388 lakea1400 bobby14.. triflea1450 japec1450 mock?c1450 mowc1485 to make (a) mock at?a1500 to make mocks at?a1500 scrip?a1513 illude1516 delude1526 deride1530 louta1547 to toy with ——1549–62 flout1551 skirp1568 knack1570 to fart against1574 frump1577 bourd1593 geck?a1600 scout1605 subsannate1606 railly1612 explode1618 subsannea1620 dor1655 monkeya1658 to make an ass of (someone)1680 ridicule1680 banter1682 to run one's rig upon1735 fun1811 to get the run upon1843 play1891 to poke mullock at1901 razz1918 flaunt1923 to get (or give) the razoo1926 to bust (a person's) chops1953 wolf1966 pimp1968 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > slander or calumniate [verb (transitive)] to say or speak shame of, on, byc950 teleeOE sayOE to speak evil (Old English be) ofc1000 belie?c1225 betell?c1225 missayc1225 skandera1300 disclanderc1300 wrenchc1300 bewrayc1330 bite1330 gothele1340 slanderc1340 deprave1362 hinderc1375 backbite1382 blasphemec1386 afamec1390 fame1393 to blow up?a1400 defamea1400 noise1425 to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445 malignc1450 to speak villainy of1470 infame1483 injury1484 painta1522 malicea1526 denigrate1526 disfamea1533 misreporta1535 sugill?1539 dishonest?c1550 calumniate1554 scandalize1566 ill1577 blaze1579 traduce1581 misspeak1582 blot1583 abuse1592 wronga1596 infamonize1598 vilify1598 injure?a1600 forspeak1601 libel1602 infamize1605 belibel1606 calumnize1606 besquirt1611 colly1615 scandala1616 bedirt1622 soil1641 disfigurea1643 sycophant1642 spatter1645 sugillate1647 bespattera1652 bedung1655 asperse1656 mischieve1656 opprobriatea1657 reflect1661 dehonestate1663 carbonify1792 defamate1810 mouth1810 foul-mouth1822 lynch1836 rot1890 calumny1895 ding1903 bad-talk1938 norate1938 bad-mouth1941 monster1967 eOE Laws of Ælfred (Corpus Cambr. 173) Introd. xxxvii. 40 Ne tæl ðu ðinne Dryhten, ne ðone hlaford þæs folces ne werge þu. eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) (2009) I. xxvii. 509 Ic for ðæm..ðyllic sprece ðe ic wolde unðeawas tælan & goode herian. OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: John xii. 48 Qui spernit me et non accipit uerba mea : seðe mec teles [OE Rushw. Gospels teleð]..& ne onfoað uorda mino. OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xiv. 29 Ealle þe hit geseoð agynnað hine tælan [c1200 Hatton tælen]. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2039 Ȝiff þatt tu willt tælenn me ðe birrþ ec hire tælenn. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14768 (MED) Men cleopeð heom muglinges and euer-elc freo mon ful telleð heom on. a1300 (?c1200) Prov. Alfred (Jesus Oxf.) (1955) 95 By-fore he þe meneþ, by-hynde he þe teleþ. c1390 MS Vernon Homilies in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1877) 57 274 (MED) I blessed beo þou þat so con ken..Þeih þi knaue queyntely tele, wel hastou preched soule hele. 2. transitive. To deceive, entrap. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > entrap, ensnare [verb (transitive)] shrenchc897 beswike971 betrapa1000 bewindOE undernimc1175 undertakec1175 bisayc1200 beguile?c1225 catchc1225 beginc1250 biwilea1275 tele?a1300 enginec1300 lime13.. umwrithea1340 engrin1340 oblige1340 belimec1350 enlacec1374 girnc1375 encumber138. gnarec1380 enwrap1382 briguea1387 snarl1387 upbroid1387 trap1390 entrikea1393 englue1393 gildera1400 aguilec1400 betraisec1400 embrygec1400 snare1401 lacea1425 maska1425 begluec1430 marl1440 supprise?c1450 to prey ona1500 attrap1524 circumvene1526 entangle1526 tangle1526 entrap1531 mesh1532 embrake1542 crawl1548 illaqueate1548 intricate1548 inveigle1551 circumvent1553 felter1567 besnare1571 in trick1572 ensnare1576 overcatch1577 underfong1579 salt1580 entoil1581 comprehend1584 windlassa1586 folda1592 solicit1592 toil1592 bait1600 beset1600 engage1603 benet1604 imbrier1605 ambush1611 inknot1611 enmesha1616 trammela1616 fool1620 pinion1621 aucupate1630 fang1637 surprise1642 underreacha1652 trepan1656 ensnarl1658 stalk1659 irretiate1660 coil1748 nail1766 net1803 to rope in1840 mousetrap1870 spider1891 ?a1300 Loue is Sofft (Digby) l. 6 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 107 (MED) Loue is lecher and les, and lef for to tele. c1390 (c1300) MS Vernon Homilies in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1877) 57 276 But faste he [sc. þe fend] fondeþ mon to tele. Vre lord vs schilde from his teolyng. a1400 (c1300) Northern Homily: Devil as Physician (Coll. Phys.) in Middle Eng. Dict. at Drauk(e That he no haf miht us to tele With gastly dranc [read drauc] and wit darnele. a1400 (c1300) Serm. on Gospels (Coll. Phys.) in J. Small Eng. Metrical Homilies (1862) 12 His [sc. Christ's] godhed in fleis was felid Als hok in bait, quare thoru he telid The fend, that telid our fadir Adam. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020). > see also also refers to : tele-comb. form < n.¹eOEn.²1934n.³1936n.⁴1954n.⁵1972v.eOE see also
随便看	divulgence divulgences divulger divulgers divulges divulging divulse divulsed divulses divulsing divulsion divulsions divulsive divvers divvied divvies discompound discomputation discomycete discomycetes discomycetous disconceit disconceited disconceitedness disconcert

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