† achafev.

Forms: Middle English achafe, Middle English achaffe, Middle English achauf, Middle English achaufe, Middle English achauffe, Middle English achavffe, Middle English achawfe.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French achafer, eschaufer.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman achafer, achaufer to heat, to excite, stimulate (c1270 or earlier), alteration (with prefix substitution: see a- a- prefix⁵) of eschaufer eschaufe v. Compare earlier chafe v., enchafe v.

Obsolete.

transitive. To heat, warm; to inflame (a part of the body). Also figurative: to kindle (wrath, etc.); to excite, arouse.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (transitive)] > make angry

wrethec900

abelgheeOE

abaeileOE

teenOE

i-wrathec1075

wratha1200

awratha1250

gramec1275

forthcalla1300

excitea1340

grieve1362

movea1382

achafea1400

craba1400

angerc1400

mada1425

provokec1425

forwrecchec1450

wrothc1450

arage1470

incensea1513

puff1526

angry1530

despite1530

exasperate1534

exasper1545

stunt1583

pepper1599

enfever1647

nanger1675

to put or set up the back1728

roil1742

outrage1818

to put a person's monkey up1833

to get one's back up1840

to bring one's nap up1843

rouse1843

to get a person's shirt out1844

heat1855

to steam up1860

to get one's rag out1862

steam1922

to burn up1923

to flip out1964

the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (transitive)] > excite anger

achafea1400

warm1752

raise1786

the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > ardent or fervent [verb (transitive)] > inflame (with) passion

annealeOE

ontendeOE

anheatOE

atend1006

tindc1175

firec1225

heat?c1225

inlowa1300

inflamea1340

eschaufec1374

flamec1380

kindlec1390

chafe1393

achafea1400

to set a firec1400

lighta1413

incense1435

scaldc1480

embrase1483

incend?1504

to set on fire?1526

enkindle1561

enfire1596

flush1633

boil1649

calenturea1657

infirea1661

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > heat or make hot [verb (transitive)]

lew971

anheatOE

heatc1000

warmOE

hota1200

enchafec1374

eschaufec1374

chafea1382

achafea1400

calefy1526

heaten1559

glow1599

foment1658

to hot up1846

sultry1897

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 275 (MED) Greet medlynge wiþ wymmen wiþ greet traueile achaufit a mannes reynes.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1143 (MED) His wrath is achaufed.

c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 22 (MED) Whan þe herte haþ be xv daies at the Rutte, scarcely þe buk gynneþ to achauf hym self and bolne.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxiii. 507 (MED) Whanne Cold thing A-chawfed is Owht, Anon to Red Colowr it is I-browht.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxxiv. sig. r1^v Prince Edward..was sore a chafed & greued.

1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses x. vi Grete hete, whereof the ground was sore achauffid.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	achafe
释义	† achafev. Forms: Middle English achafe, Middle English achaffe, Middle English achauf, Middle English achaufe, Middle English achauffe, Middle English achavffe, Middle English achawfe. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French achafer, eschaufer. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman achafer, achaufer to heat, to excite, stimulate (c1270 or earlier), alteration (with prefix substitution: see a- a- prefix⁵) of eschaufer eschaufe v. Compare earlier chafe v., enchafe v. Obsolete. transitive. To heat, warm; to inflame (a part of the body). Also figurative: to kindle (wrath, etc.); to excite, arouse. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (transitive)] > make angry wrethec900 abelgheeOE abaeileOE teenOE i-wrathec1075 wratha1200 awratha1250 gramec1275 forthcalla1300 excitea1340 grieve1362 movea1382 achafea1400 craba1400 angerc1400 mada1425 provokec1425 forwrecchec1450 wrothc1450 arage1470 incensea1513 puff1526 angry1530 despite1530 exasperate1534 exasper1545 stunt1583 pepper1599 enfever1647 nanger1675 to put or set up the back1728 roil1742 outrage1818 to put a person's monkey up1833 to get one's back up1840 to bring one's nap up1843 rouse1843 to get a person's shirt out1844 heat1855 to steam up1860 to get one's rag out1862 steam1922 to burn up1923 to flip out1964 the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (transitive)] > excite anger achafea1400 warm1752 raise1786 the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > ardent or fervent [verb (transitive)] > inflame (with) passion annealeOE ontendeOE anheatOE atend1006 tindc1175 firec1225 heat?c1225 inlowa1300 inflamea1340 eschaufec1374 flamec1380 kindlec1390 chafe1393 achafea1400 to set a firec1400 lighta1413 incense1435 scaldc1480 embrase1483 incend?1504 to set on fire?1526 enkindle1561 enfire1596 flush1633 boil1649 calenturea1657 infirea1661 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > heat or make hot [verb (transitive)] lew971 anheatOE heatc1000 warmOE hota1200 enchafec1374 eschaufec1374 chafea1382 achafea1400 calefy1526 heaten1559 glow1599 foment1658 to hot up1846 sultry1897 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 275 (MED) Greet medlynge wiþ wymmen wiþ greet traueile achaufit a mannes reynes. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1143 (MED) His wrath is achaufed. c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 22 (MED) Whan þe herte haþ be xv daies at the Rutte, scarcely þe buk gynneþ to achauf hym self and bolne. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxiii. 507 (MED) Whanne Cold thing A-chawfed is Owht, Anon to Red Colowr it is I-browht. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxxiv. sig. r1^v Prince Edward..was sore a chafed & greued. 1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses x. vi Grete hete, whereof the ground was sore achauffid. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.a1400
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