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单词 tequila
释义

tequilan.

/teɪˈkiːlə/
Forms: Also tequela, tequilla.
Etymology: < Mexican Spanish, < the name of a town which is one of the centres of its production.
A gin-like Mexican spirit made by distilling the fermented sap of a maguey, Agave tequilana. Cf. mescal n., pulque n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > other distilled liquor > [noun] > others
koumiss1598
nugs of balm1609
rakia1613
pariah-arrack1671
stalagma1684
fenouillette1706
aguardiente1752
fennel water1757
rakia1778
mahua1810
mahua-arrack1813
kirschwasser1819
mescal1826
still-spirit1832
mobbie1833
zibib1836
potato spirit1839
mowra1846
tequila1849
Jersey lightning1852
petit baume1858
kirsch1869
mastic1876
Hoochinoo1877
mastic brandy1883
mastika1889
hooch1897
ouzo1897
milk-whisky1906
mahua spirit1920
shochu1938
mirabelle1940
tsipouro1947
mahua liquor1961
Mao-tai1962
changaa1975
reposado1982
1849 J. Gregg Diary & Lett. (1944) II. 317 So celebrated has this place become, for the manufacture of superior mezcal, that that taken from here is known by the name of Tequila.
1894 Harper's Mag. Feb. 351/2 Between various cigarettes, the last drink of tequela, and the drying of our clothes, we passed the time.
1926 D. H. Lawrence Plumed Serpent iv. 80 The fiery white brandy distilled from the maguey: mescal, tequila.
1941 B. Schulberg What makes Sammy Run? vii. 110 Burning my stomach with enchillada and my brain with more tequilla.
1953 W. S. Burroughs Junkie xiii. 128 Every morning when I woke up, I washed down benzedrine, sanicin, and a piece of hop with black coffee and a shot of tequila.
1958 P. Highsmith Game for Living (1959) ii. 22 Theodore heard..liquor being poured into a glass, and he knew it would be Lelia's yellowish tequila.
1969 J. Mander Static Society vii. 196 Fuentes had been initiating me into the art of drinking Mexican tequila (with salt and lemon).
1977 Playgirl May 124/1 For the woman whose liquor larder extends beyond beer and wine, tequila is now a necessity.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
tequila sour n.
ΚΠ
1966 T. Pynchon Crying of Lot 49 iii. 59 ‘Who's your client?’ asked Metzger, holding out a tequila sour.
b.
tequila-based adj.
ΚΠ
1977 T. Heald Just Desserts vii. 156 He was drinking a tequila-based cocktail.
C2.
tequila plant n. the maguey from the sap of which tequila is made.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Amaryllidaceae > [noun] > types of
maguey1555
melt1605
pancratium1664
aloe1665
pita1698
mescal1709
maypole1750
agave1760
poison bulb1776
kukumakranka1793
furcraea1821
zephyranthes1821
century plant1827
mescal button1887
tequila plant1979
1979 P. Theroux Old Patagonian Express iii. 52 I saw a field of upright swords. It might have been sisal, but more likely was the tequila plant.
tequila sunrise n. a name given to cocktails containing tequila and grenadine.
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the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > tequila cocktail
margarita?c1950
tequila sunrise1965
tequila slammer1985
1965 O. A. Mendelsohn Dict. Drink 336 Tequila Sunrise, mixed drink of tequila, lemon juice, grenadine and cinnamon liqueur.
1976 Daily Tel. 11 June (Colour Suppl.) 42/3 A Tequila Sunrise has become the ‘in’ drink at many ski resorts and single bars. It is tequila and orange juice, with half an ounce of grenadine poured on top to filter dramatically down through the drink.

Draft additions September 2021

tequila slammer n. (a) a cocktail made from tequila mixed with a bubbly beverage, which is covered, slammed down on a hard surface so as to cause the contents to fizz, and then drunk in one gulp; (b) a shot of neat tequila which a person consumes in a single gulp after placing salt on the tongue and before sucking a lime or lemon wedge.Cf. slightly earlier slammer n.1 Additions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > tequila cocktail
margarita?c1950
tequila sunrise1965
tequila slammer1985
1985 H. Collins Drink Guide 165 Tequila slammer. 1½ oz tequila. 7-Up. Use a 2oz. shot glass. Put the tequila in first. Then float the 7-Up. Then carefully and quickly place a napkin over the shot glass and slam the contents down. Drink immediately.
1996 Independent (Nexis) 1 Dec. (Food & Drink section) 63 Tequila has won fans among a certain class of urban lout. These people sink tequila ‘slammers’: mix a shot with fizzy wine or lemonade, agitate, down in one. The aim is to get drunk ASAP.
1998 D. Francis Field of 13 254 Tequila Slammer, she thought. A pinch of salt on the tongue, toss back a jigger of neat tequila, suck a slice of lime.
2015 L. Diamond Year of taking Chances xxxiii. 394 She and her mates have just lined up a row of tequila slammers and necked the lot.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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